Reptiles

Réptil hartina tétrapoda jeung amniota, nyaéta sasatoan nu émbriona dibungkus ku mémbran amniotik. Kiwari, réptil ieu ngawengku opat ordo:

• Crocodilia (buhaya, caiman, jeung aligator): 23 spésiés
• Rhynchocephalia (tuatara ti Selandia Baru): 2 spésiés
• Squamata (kadal, oray, jeung amphisbaenia ("kadal cacing")): kira aya 7600 spésiés
• Testudine (kuya): kira 300 spésiés

Réptil aya di unggal buana, iwal Antartika, tapi tempat hirup utamana mah di wewengkon tropis jeung subtropis.

Klasifikasi réptil

Tina jihat klasik, réptil ngawengku sakabéh amniota iwal manuk jeung mamalia, sahingga jadina téh diwatesan salaku sasatoan nu ngawengku buhaya, aligator, tuatara, kadal, oray, amphisbaenia, jeung kuya, nu digolongkeun kana kelas Réptilia (Latin repere, "ngarayap").

Kelompok Réptil

• Class Sauropsida

• Famili Protorothyrididae - Hylonomus (lastari)
• Subkelas Anapsid

Famili Mesosauridae (lastari)

• Ordo Procolophonida - Pareiasaurus (lastari)
• Ordo Testudine - Kuya

• Subkelas Diapsida

• Superordo Ichthyopterygia - Ichthyosaurus (lastari)
• Superordo Sauropterygia - Plesiosaurus (lastari)
• Superordo Lepidosauria

• Ordo Rhynchocephalia - Tuatara
• Ordo Squamata

Subordo Lacertilia- Kadal

Subordo Serpentes - Oray

Subordo Amphisbaenia - Kadal cacing

• Ordo Crocodilia - Buhaya
• Ordo Pterosauria - Pterodactyl (lastari)
• Superordo Dinosauria - Dinosaurus

• Ordo Ornithischia (lastari)
• Ordo Saurischia

• Kelas Aves - Manuk

Tumbu kaluar

• Tree of Life Website
• The EMBL Reptile Database
• The HC Network
• Reptile Phylogeny
• The Reptipage

Rujukan

• Reptile, Wikipédia édisi basa Inggris (7 Maret 2006).
• Colin Tudge (2000). The Variety of Life. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198604262.
• Benton, M. J. 2004. Vertebrate Paleontology, éd ka-3. Blackwell Science Ltd.
• Pianka, Eric; Vitt, Laurie (2003). Lizards Windows to the Evolution of Diversity. University of California Press. pp. 116–118. ISBN 0-520-23401-4.
• Mazzotti, Frank; Ross, Charles(ed) (1989). "Structure And Function" Crocodiles and Alligators. Facts on File. ISBN 0-8160-2174-0.
• Wang, Tobias; Altimiras, Jordi; Klein, Wilfried; Axelsson, Michael (2003). "Ventricular haemodynamics in Python molurus: separation of pulmonary and systemic pressures". The Journal of Experimental Biology 206: 4242-4245.
• Klein, Wilfried; Abe, Augusto; Andrade, Denis; Perry, Steven (2003). "Structure of the posthepatic septum and its influence on visceral topology in the tegu lizard, Tupinambis merianae (Teidae: Reptilia)". Journal of Morphology 258 (2): 151-157.
• Orenstein, Ronald (2001). Turtles, Tortoises & Terrapins: Survivors in Armor. Firefly Books. ISBN 1-55209-605-X.
• Landberg, Tobias; Mailhot, Jeffrey; Brainerd, Elizabeth (2003). "Lung ventilation during treadmill locomotion in a terrestrial turtle, Terrapene carolina". Journal of Experimental Biology 206 (19): 3391-3404.
• Pough, Harvey; Janis, Christine; Heiser, John (2005). Vertebrate Life. Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-145310-6.