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Cardoon

Cynara cardunculus L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Cynara cardunculus L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynara cardunculus
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia CA, wikipedia TR, Andorra Species List, Australia Species List, Belgium Species List, Bolivia Species List, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, Chile Species List, Colombia Species List, Ecuador Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Italy Species List, Morocco Species List, New Zealand Species List, Peru Species List, Portugal Species List, Romania Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Turkey Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Vietnam Species List, Argentina Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, wikipedia gl Galician, and United States Species List
Cynara cardunculus
Recognized by CalPhotos, IABIN, Global Invasive Species Database, and ECOCROP
Cynara cardunculus L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species
Cynara cardunculus L.
Recognized by Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel and Freshwater and Marine Image Bank U Washington
Cynara cardunculus L. (1753)
Recognized by IABIN
Cynara cardunculus Linnaeus
Recognized by eFloras
Cynara cardunculus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, TRY database summary, and wikipedia BR
Cynara cardunculus
Recognized by Flickr BHL, European Vegetation Archive (EVA), BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group
Cynara cardunculus L.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cynara cardunculus L.
Recognized by NMNH Collection, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, and BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK
Cynara cardunculus Scolymus
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Carduus cynara E. H. L. Krause
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Cynara carduncellus Willd.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Cynara ferox Ten.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Cynara humilis Viv.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Common Names

English

Artichoke
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL and admin
Cardoon
prefer
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020 and admin
cardoon preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

خرشوف سكوليمي preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

İspaniya artişoku preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Baratze-kardu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

артышок preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Breton

Louzaouenn-ar-pabor preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Card
prefer
Recognized by admin
Card comú
prefer
Recognized by admin
Card comestible
prefer
Recognized by admin
Herbacol
prefer
Recognized by admin
herbacol preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

刺苞菜蓟 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
菜蓟
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Divlja artičoka preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

artyčok kardový preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Kardoen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Artiŝoko preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Isoartisokka preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Galician

Cardo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Artischocke
prefer
Recognized by admin
Wilde Artischocke preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Αγκινάρα preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Ætiþistill preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ido

Karduno preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Carciofo preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982

Japanese

カルドン preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kabyle

Taga preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kapampangan

Cardoon preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

카르둔 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kurdish

Artîşoka spanî preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malay

Kardun preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Manx

Cardoon preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

artisjokk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

کنگر فرنگی خاردار preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Kard preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Alcachofra preferred
Recognized by IABIN and admin
Cardo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

artičoka kardová preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

alcachofa preferred
Recognized by admin
alcaucil
prefer
Recognized by admin
Artičoka preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Kardon Cýnara cardúnculus preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

อาร์ทิโชก preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tunisian Arabic

خرشف preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Yabani enginar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

marchysgallen y gerddi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yiddish

ארטישאק preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Diq

Kenger preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

En Ca

Cardoon preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

En Gb

cardoon preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

大叶菜蓟 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

刺苞菜蓟 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

大葉菜薊 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Cynara cardunculus L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cynara
Cynara cardunculus L. (this page)
Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens A. Wiklund
Cynara cardunculus subsp. zingaroensis (Raimondo & Domina) Raimondo & Domina
Cynara algarbiensis Coss. ex Mariz
Cynara auranitica Post
Cynara baetica (Spreng.) Pau
Cynara cornigera Lindl.
Cynara cyrenaica Maire & Weiller
Cynara humilis L.
Cynara makrisii Hand & Hadjik.
Cynara pacensis F. M. Vázquez
Cynara scolymus L.
Cynara syriaca Boiss.
Cynara tournefortii Boiss. & Reut.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae Dumort.
Carduoideae Cass. ex Sw.
Cynara L.
Cynara cardunculus L. (this page)
Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens Wiklund
Cynara cardunculus subsp. zingaroensis (Raimondo & Domina) Raimondo & Domina
Cynara algarbiensis Coss. ex Mariz
Cynara auranitica Post
Cynara baetica (Spreng.) Pau
Cynara cornigera Lindl.
Cynara cyrenaica Maire & Weiller
Cynara humilis L.
Cynara makrisii Hand & Hadjik.
Cynara scolymus L.
Cynara syriaca Boiss.
Cynara tournefortii Boiss. & Reut.
Cynara × gaditana Blanca & Sánch. Carr.
Cynara × pacensis F. M. Vázquez

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Cynara cardunculus L. (this page)
Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens A. Wiklund
Cynara cardunculus subsp. zingaroensis (Raimondo & Domina) Raimondo & Domina
Cynara algarbiensis Coss. ex Mariz
Cynara auranitica Post
Cynara baetica (Spreng.) Pau
Cynara cornigera Lindl.
Cynara cyrenaica Maire & Weiller
Cynara humilis L.
Cynara makrisii Hand & Hadjik.
Cynara pacensis F. M. Vázquez
Cynara scolymus L.
Cynara syriaca Boiss.
Cynara tournefortii Boiss. & Reut.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cynara
Cynara cardunculus L. (this page)
Cynara cardunculus ssp. cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus ssp. flavescens A. Wiklund
Cynara cardunculus ssp. zingaroensis (Raimondo & Domina) Raimondo & Domina
Cynara algarbiensis Coss. ex Mariz
Cynara auranitica Post
Cynara baetica (Spreng.) Pau
Cynara cornigera Lindl.
Cynara cyrenaica Maire & Weiller
Cynara humilis L.
Cynara makrisii Hand & Hadjik.
Cynara pacensis F. M. Vázquez
Cynara scolymus L.
Cynara syriaca Boiss.
Cynara tournefortii Boiss. & Reut.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Cynara cardunculus L. (this page)
Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens A. Wiklund
Cynara cardunculus subsp. zingaroensis (Raimondo & Domina) Raimondo & Domina
Cynara algarbiensis Coss. ex Mariz
Cynara auranitica Post
Cynara baetica (Spreng.) Pau
Cynara cornigera Lindl.
Cynara cyrenaica Maire & Weiller
Cynara humilis L.
Cynara makrisii Hand & Hadjik.
Cynara pacensis F. M. Vázquez
Cynara scolymus L.
Cynara syriaca Boiss.
Cynara tournefortii Boiss. & Reut.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cynara L.
Cynara cardunculus L. (this page)
Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens Wiklund
Cynara cardunculus subsp. zingaroensis (Raimondo & Domina) Raimondo & Domina
Cynara alba Boiss.
Cynara algarbiensis Coss. ex Mariz
Cynara auranitica Post
Cynara aurantiaca Post
Cynara baetica Pau
Cynara cornigera Lindl.
Cynara cyrenaica Maire & Weiller
Cynara erysithaloides Grecescu
Cynara humilis L.
Cynara makrisii Hand & Hadjik.
Cynara pacensis F. M. Vázquez
Cynara scolymus L.
Cynara sennenii Pau ex Sennen
Cynara syriaca Boiss.
Cynara tournefortii Boiss. & Reut.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cynara L.
Cynara cardunculus L. (this page)
Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus L.
Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens Wiklund
Cynara scolymus L.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
campanulids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cardueae
Carduinae
Cynara
Cynara cardunculus (this page)
Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens
Cynara algarbiensis
Cynara baetica
Cynara cornigera
Cynara cyrenaica
Cynara humilis
Cynara makrisii
Cynara sibthorpiana
Cynara syriaca
Cynara tournefortii
unclassified Cynara

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Cynara
Cynara cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus Scolymus (this page)
Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens
Cynara cardunculus subsp. scolymus
Cynara cardunculus subsp. zingaroensis
Cynara cardunculus var. ferocissima
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Cynara cardunculus var. zingaroensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Cynara
Cynara cardunculus (this page)
Cynara cardunculus Scolymus
Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens
Cynara cardunculus subsp. scolymus
Cynara cardunculus subsp. zingaroensis
Cynara cardunculus var. ferocissima
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Cynara cardunculus var. zingaroensis
Cynara acaulis
Cynara algarbiensis
Cynara auranitica
Cynara aurantiaca
Cynara baetica
Cynara carduncellus
Cynara cardunculus scolymus
Cynara cernua
Cynara colorata
Cynara cornigera
Cynara corsica
Cynara cyrenaica
Cynara diversifolia
Cynara eriocephala
Cynara erysithaloides
Cynara esculenta
Cynara ferox
Cynara glomerata
Cynara gomerensis
Cynara horrida
Cynara hortensis
Cynara humilis
Cynara hystrix
Cynara integrifolia
Cynara kurdica
Cynara lamyroides
Cynara lanceata
Cynara makrisii
Cynara palustris
Cynara pusilla
Cynara pygmaea
Cynara repens
Cynara scolymus
Cynara senneni
Cynara sibthorpiana
Cynara sylvestris
Cynara syriaca
Cynara tournefortii
Cynara tuberosa
Cynara × gaditana
Cynara × pacensis
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