Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Common in outer reef slopes at depths below 15 m, also occurs in protected bays and lagoons as shallow as 4 m. May also be found down to a depth of 160 m. At Madagascar it feeds night and day on brachyuran crabs, fishes, shrimps, and galatheid crabs. In Kenyan waters it feeds on crabs, stomatopods, fishes, ophiuroids, and octopus. In the Red Sea, mostly fishes and some crustaceans (mainly crabs) are consumed (Ref. 5222). In rocky and coral reefs of the Indo-Pacific Region (Ref. 9137).
- Recorder
- Drina Sta. Iglesia
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 17; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8
Life Cycle
provided by Fishbase
This species exhibits a combination of simultaneous and sequential hermaphroditism. Smaller individuals within a social group are simultaneous hermaphrodites, while the largest often lose female function and reproduce exclusively as a male (Ref. 103751).
Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
This species is distinguished by the following characters: body depth 2.8-3.3 in SL (for specimens 10-26 cm SL); head length 2.3-2.6 in SL; flat interorbital area, convex dorsal head profile; snout length 4.3-5.1 in HL; preopercle rounded, rear edge serrate, with lower most serrae slightly enlarged; upper edge of operculum straight; midlateral part of lower jaw with 2-4 rows of teeth; gill rakers of first gill arch 6-8 + 15-17; pyloric caeca 10-16; caudal fin slightly to moderately rounded (Central-Pacific often with truncate caudal fins); ctenoid scales on body except cycloid anterodorsally above lateral line and on thorax and ventrally on abdomen, with numerous auxiliary scales; nape and dorsoposterior part of head densely covered with minute auxiliary scales; lateral-line scales 49-75. Colour variable, ranging from pale greenish grey to pale reddish yellow to scarlet; body often with 5 or 6 faint dark bars, the last on peduncle; body scales (except ventrally) with pale centre and dark rear margin, producing a faint checked pattern; the outer triangular part of interspinous membranes of dorsal fin black (dark red in fish from Western Australia and in some specimens from deep water), with pale yellow or white spot behind tip of each spine (Ref. 39231, 89707, 90102).
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Common in outer reef slopes at depths below 15 m, also occurs in protected bays and lagoons as shallow as 4 m. May also be found down to a depth of 160 m. At Madagascar it feeds night and day on brachyuran crabs, fishes, shrimps, and galatheid crabs (Ref. 6774). In Kenyan waters it feeds on crabs, stomatopods, fishes, ophiuroids, and octopus (Ref. 6448). In the Red Sea, mostly fishes and some crustaceans (mainly crabs) are consumed (Ref. 6699). Readily caught with hook-and-line, spear, traps, and gill nets (Ref. 39231)..
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
分布
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
廣泛分布於印度-太平洋區。西起非洲東岸,東至中太平洋各島嶼,北自日本、韓國,南迄澳洲、羅得豪島等。台灣各地均產。
利用
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
沿岸常見之魚種,亦是常被食用之魚種,或用於水族館展示。一般漁法以一支釣、魚槍或流刺網捕獲。煮湯味道佳。
描述
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
體長橢圓形,側扁而粗壯,標準體長為體高之2.8-3.3倍。頭背部斜直;眶間區微凸。眼小,短於吻長。口大;上下頜前端具小犬齒或無,兩側齒細尖,下頜約2-4列。鰓耙數6-8+15-17。前鰓蓋骨後緣具鋸齒,下緣光滑。鰓蓋骨後緣具3扁棘。體被細小櫛鱗;側線鱗孔數49-75;縱列鱗數92-135。背鰭鰭棘部與軟條部相連,無缺刻,具硬棘XI,軟條15-17;臀鰭硬棘III枚,軟條8;腹鰭腹位,末端延伸不及肛門開口;胸鰭圓形,中央之鰭條長於上下方之鰭條,且長於腹鰭,但短於後眼眶長;尾鰭圓形。體呈淺橘紅色,具有六條深紅色橫帶;背鰭硬棘間膜之先端具黑色之三角形斑;棘之頂端處,有時具淡黃或白色斑;背鰭軟條部、臀鰭、尾鰭有時具淡黃之後緣。
棲地
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要棲息於水深4-160公尺處之潟湖、內灣區及沿岸礁石區或石礫區海域。以螃蟹、蝦子及小魚為食。
Rooibalk-klipkabeljou
(
Afrikaans
)
provided by wikipedia AF
Die Rooibalk-klipkabeljou (Epinephelus fasciatus) is 'n vis wat wydverspreid voorkom in die Indiese- en Stille Oseane, die Rooisee en aan die kus van Afrika tot by sentraal KwaZulu-Natal. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Redbarred rockcod.
Identifikasie
Die word tot 40 cm lank en is een van die kleiner klipkabeljoue. Die vis se lyf is oranje-rooi met ses vertikale rooi bande wat oor die lyf strek. Die rant van die dorsale vin is donkerooi. Die vis kan sy kleur varieer na aanleiding van sy gemoed.
Die vis leef in aflandige koraal- en rotsriwwe in water wat 3 tot 100m diep is. Hulle is alleenlopers en word dikwels gesien tussen die koraal koppe waar hulle hul prooi, bestaande uit klein vissies of skaaldiere, voorlê.
Sien ook
Bron
-
The Reef Guide: Fishes, corals, nudibranchs & other invertebrates: East & South Coasts of Southern Africa. Dennis King & Valda Fraser. Struik Nature. 2014 ISBN 978-1-77584-018-3
Verwysings
-
↑ Fennessy, S., Kulbicki, M., Cabanban, A.S., Myers, R. & Choat, J.H. 2008. Epinephelus fasciatus. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.1. . Downloaded on 18 October 2013.
Eksterne skakel
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Rooibalk-klipkabeljou: Brief Summary
(
Afrikaans
)
provided by wikipedia AF
Die Rooibalk-klipkabeljou (Epinephelus fasciatus) is 'n vis wat wydverspreid voorkom in die Indiese- en Stille Oseane, die Rooisee en aan die kus van Afrika tot by sentraal KwaZulu-Natal. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Redbarred rockcod.
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Epinephelus fasciatus
(
Catalan; Valencian
)
provided by wikipedia CA
Epinephelus fasciatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels serrànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Morfologia
Els mascles poden assolir els 40 cm de longitud total.[3]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba des del Mar Roig fins a Sud-àfrica, Pitcairn, Japó, Corea, el Mar d'Arafura i el sud de Queensland (Austràlia).[3]
Referències
-
↑ Bloch M. E. 1793. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlin. Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 7. i-xiv + 1-144.
-
↑ BioLib
-
↑ 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)
Bibliografia
- Forsskål, P. 1775. Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniae. Descriptiones animalium quae in itinere ad Maris Australis terras per annos 1772 1773 et 1774 suscepto, ...: 1-20 + i-xxxiv + 1-164, map.
- Heemstra, P.C. i Randall, J.E., 1993, Groupers of the World (Family Serranidae, Subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. FAO Species Catalogue Vol. 16., FAO Fish. Synop. Núm. 125, 125:I-viii, 1-382.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall (2000).
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
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Epinephelus fasciatus: Brief Summary
(
Catalan; Valencian
)
provided by wikipedia CA
Epinephelus fasciatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels serrànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
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Epinephelus fasciatus
(
Nan
)
provided by wikipedia emerging languages
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Epinephelus fasciatus: Brief Summary
(
Nan
)
provided by wikipedia emerging languages
Epinephelus fasciatus sī Serranidae-kho ê hî-á, sī chi̍t chéng chio̍h-pan.
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Geurapèe bungong kala
provided by wikipedia emerging_languages
Geurapèe bungong kala (nan Latèn: Epinephelus fasciatus) nakeuh saboh jeunèh eungkôt kareueng lam kawan geurapèe nyang na di la'ôt Acèh. Eungkôt nyoe kayém geudrop lé ureueng meula'ôt keu geupeubloe.[1]
Nè
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Geurapèe bungong kala: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia emerging_languages
Geurapèe bungong kala
Geurapèe bungong kala (nan Latèn: Epinephelus fasciatus) nakeuh saboh jeunèh eungkôt kareueng lam kawan geurapèe nyang na di la'ôt Acèh. Eungkôt nyoe kayém geudrop lé ureueng meula'ôt keu geupeubloe.
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Blacktip grouper
provided by wikipedia EN
The blacktip grouper (Epinephelus fasciatus), also known as the redbanded grouper, blacktipped cod, black-tipped rockcod, footballer cod, red-barred cod, red-barred rockcod, scarlet rock-cod or weathered rock-cod, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is found in the tropical Indo-Pacific region. It is the type species of the genus Epinephelus.
Description
The blacktip grouper has a body which has a standard length which is around 2.8 to 3.3 times its depth. The area between the yes is flat but the dorsal profile of the head is convex. The rounded preopercle has a finely serrated rear margin with he lowest serrations slightly enlarged. The upper edge of the gill cover is straight.[3] The dorsal fin contains 11 spines and 15-17 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 8 soft rays.[2] The membranes between the dorsal fin spines are deeply indented. The caudal fin is moderately rounded. There are 49-75 scales in the lateral line.[3] The colour is variable and ranges from pale greenish grey to pale reddish yellow to scarlet. They frequently have 5 or 6 faint dark bars, the final one being on the caudal peduncle. The scales on the upper body have a pale centre and dark rear margin, which creates am indistinct checked pattern. The outer membrane of the spiny part of the dorsal fin is black, or dark red in specimens from Western Australia and some from deep water. There is a pale yellow or white spot to the rear of the tip of each of the dorsal fin spines. This species attains a maximum total length of 40 centimetres (16 in), although a more common length is around 22 centimetres (8.7 in), and a weight of 2.0 kilograms (4.4 lb).[2]
Distribution
The blacktip grouper has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution. Its range extends from the Red Sea to the Eastern Cape in South Africa east as far as the Pitcairn Islands, north to southern Japan and Korea and south to New Caledonia and Australia. It is found in the Madagascar, Mascarenes, Comoros and the Seychelles in the Indian Ocean as well.[1] In Australia it occurs from the Houtman Abrolhos in Western Australia north around the tropical coastline and then as far south as Port Hacking in New South Wales. It can also be found on reefs in the Coral Sea, Elizabeth Reef, around Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea and Christmas Island.[4] A single record was reported in 2012 from the eastern Mediterranean Sea, off Lebanon.[5]
Biology
This species may present simultaneous hermaphroditism in smaller individuals, while the large individuals usually lose female function.[2]
The blacktip grouper feeds on crustaceans and smaller fishes by ambushing them.[2][6] It is found associated with coral reefs from 4 m deep (more commonly from 15 m) up to 160 m, in both marine and brackish water, sometimes in groups of 10-15 individuals.[2][6] Juveniles may find shelter in mangrove swamps.[7]
Blacktip groupers of the Red Sea are fished by the Bedouin.[7] It has also been associated with ciguatera poisoning.[2]
Parasites
The nematode
Raphidascaris (Ichthyascaris) fasciati
Blacktip groupers are host of several parasites, including Pseudorhabdosynochus spp. (diplectanid Monogeneans) on the gills.[8] The philometrid nematode Philometra fasciati is parasitic in the ovary of female fish;[9] the adult female parasite is a red worm which can reach up to 40 centimetres in length, for a diameter of only 1.6 millimetre; the males are tiny. Raphidascaris (Ichthyascaris) fasciati is a nematode parasitic in the intestine, 20 mm in length, described in 2020 and named after the fish.[10]
Taxonomy
The blacktip grouper was first formally described as Perca fasciata in 1775 by the Swedish speaking Finnish born explorer Peter Forsskål (1732-1763) with the type locality given as Ras Muhammad in the southern Sinai Peninsula of Egypt.[11] The German naturalist Marcus Elieser Bloch (1723–1799) created the new genus Epinephelus when he described E. marginalis in 1793, however E. marginalis is a synonym of Perca fasciata[12] and this means that this species is the type species of its genus.[13]
Gallery
A variant of an adult with a pale body and a red front part
References
-
^ a b Law, C. (2018). "Epinephelus fasciatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T132817A100544403. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T132817A100544403.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
-
^ a b c d e f g Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Epinephelus fasciatus" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
-
^ a b Heemstra, P.C. & J.E. Randall (1993). FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date (PDF). FAO Fish. Synopsis. Vol. 125. FAO, Rome. p. 150-152. ISBN 92-5-103125-8.
-
^ Bray, D.J. (2018). "Epinephelus fasciatus". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
-
^ Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (Epinephelus fasciatus). 2nd Edition. 2021. 366p. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco.https://ciesm.org/atlas/fishes_2nd_edition/Epinephelus_fasciatus.pdf
-
^ a b Lieske, E. & Myers, R.F. (2004). Coral reef guide; Red Sea. HarperCollins London. ISBN 0-00-715986-2.
-
^ a b Siliotti, A. (2002). Fishes of the Red Sea. Geodia, Verona. ISBN 88-87177-42-2.
-
^ Justine, Jean-Lou (2005). "Species of Pseudorhabdosynochus Yamaguti, 1958 (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from Epinephelus fasciatus and E. merra (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia and other parts of the Indo-Pacific Ocean, with a comparison of measurements of specimens prepared using different methods, and a description of P. caledonicus n. sp". Systematic Parasitology. 62 (1): 1–37. doi:10.1007/s11230-005-5480-0. ISSN 0165-5752. PMID 16132868. S2CID 35119181.
-
^ Moravec, František; Justine, Jean-Lou (2014). "Philometrids (Nematoda: Philometridae) in carangid and serranid fishes off New Caledonia, including three new species". Parasite. 21: 21. doi:10.1051/parasite/2014022. ISSN 1776-1042. PMC 4023622. PMID 24836940.
-
^ Moravec, František; Justine, Jean-Lou (2020). "New records of anisakid nematodes from marine fishes off New Caledonia, with descriptions of five new species of Raphidascaris (Ichthyascaris) (Nematoda, Anisakidae)". Parasite. 27: 20. doi:10.1051/parasite/2020016. ISSN 1776-1042. PMC 7104620. PMID 32223885.
-
^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Perca fasciata". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
-
^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). Epinephelus "Species in the genus 'Epinephelus'". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
-
^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Epinephelus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
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Blacktip grouper: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
The blacktip grouper (Epinephelus fasciatus), also known as the redbanded grouper, blacktipped cod, black-tipped rockcod, footballer cod, red-barred cod, red-barred rockcod, scarlet rock-cod or weathered rock-cod, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is found in the tropical Indo-Pacific region. It is the type species of the genus Epinephelus.
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Epinephelus fasciatus
(
Spanish; Castilian
)
provided by wikipedia ES
Epinephelus fasciatus es una especie de peces de la familia Serranidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
Morfología
Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 40 cm de longitud total.[2]
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentra desde el mar Rojo hasta Sudáfrica, Pitcairn, Japón, Corea, el mar de Arafura y el sur de Queensland (Australia).
Referencias
Bibliografía
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
- Hoese, D.F. 1986. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
- Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
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Epinephelus fasciatus: Brief Summary
(
Spanish; Castilian
)
provided by wikipedia ES
Epinephelus fasciatus es una especie de peces de la familia Serranidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
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Alexandriako mero
(
Basque
)
provided by wikipedia EU
Alexandriako mero (Epinephelus fasciatus) Epinephelus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Serranidae familian sailkatzen da. Mundu osoko itsaso tropikaletan bizi da.
Taxonomia
Taxonomian hainbat sinonimo ditu:
-
Cerna alexandrina (Valenciennes, 1828)
-
Cerna chrysotaenia (non Doderlein, 1882)
-
Epinephalus alexandrinus (Valenciennes, 1828)
-
Epinephalus fasciatus (Forsskal, 1775)
-
Epinephelus alexandrinus (Valenciennes, 1828)
-
Epinephelus emoryi Schultz, 1953
-
Epinephelus goreensis (non Valenciennes, 1830)
-
Epinephelus spiramen (non Whitley, 1945)
-
Epinephelus tsirimenara (Temminck & Schlegeli, 1842)
-
Epinephelus variolosus (Valenciennes, 1828)
-
Epinephelus zapyrus Seale, 1906
-
Epinephelus zaslavskii (non Poll, 1949)
-
Holocentrus erythraceus Bloch & Schneider, 1901
-
Holocentrus forskael Lacepede, 1802
-
Holocentrus marinatus Lacepede, 1802
-
Holocentrus oceanicus Lacepede, 1802
-
Holocentrus rosmarus Lacepede, 1802
-
Perca fasciata Forsskal, 1775
-
Perca maculata Forster, 1844
-
Plectropoma fasciata (Forsskal, 1775)
-
Serranus alexandrinus (Valenciennes, 1828)
-
Serranus cruentatus De Vis, 1884
-
Serranus fasciatus (Forsskal, 1775)
-
Serranus geometricus De Vis, 1844
-
Serranus marginalis (Bloch, 1793)
-
Serranus oceanicus (Lacepede, 1802)
-
Serranus subfasciatus De Vis, 1884
-
Serranus tsirimenara Temminck & Schlegeli, 1842
-
Serranus variolosus Valenciennes, 1828
Banaketa
Erreferentziak
Ikus, gainera
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Alexandriako mero: Brief Summary
(
Basque
)
provided by wikipedia EU
Alexandriako mero (Epinephelus fasciatus) Epinephelus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Serranidae familian sailkatzen da. Mundu osoko itsaso tropikaletan bizi da.
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Epinephelus fasciatus
(
French
)
provided by wikipedia FR
Epinephelus fasciatus • Mérou oriflamme, Mérou badèche, Loche rouge
Epinephelus fasciatus, communément nommé Mérou oriflamme, Loche rouge[1] entre autres noms vernaculaires, est une espèce de poissons marins de la famille des Serranidae.
Le Mérou oriflamme est présent dans les eaux tropicales de l'Indo-Pacifique, Mer Rouge incluse[2].
Description
Ce poisson peut atteindre une taille de 40 cm de long mais la taille couramment observée est de 22 cm[2].
Mérou oriflamme, île de
Ko Tao, Thaïlande
Synonymes taxonomiques
-
Cerna alexandrina (Valenciennes, 1828)
-
Cerna chrysotaenia (non Doderlein, 1882)
-
Epinephalus alexandrinus (Valenciennes, 1828)
-
Epinephalus fasciatus (Forsskal, 1775)
-
Epinephelus alexandrinus (Valenciennes, 1828)
-
Epinephelus emoryi Schultz, 1953
-
Epinephelus goreensis (non Valenciennes, 1830)
-
Epinephelus spiramen (non Whitley, 1945)
-
Epinephelus tsirimenara (Temminck & Schlegeli, 1842)
-
Epinephelus variolosus (Valenciennes, 1828)
-
Epinephelus zapyrus Seale, 1906
-
Epinephelus zaslavskii (non Poll, 1949)
-
Holocentrus erythraceus Bloch & Schneider, 1901
-
Holocentrus forskael Lacepede, 1802
-
Holocentrus marinatus Lacepede, 1802
-
Holocentrus oceanicus Lacepede, 1802
-
Holocentrus rosmarus Lacepede, 1802
-
Perca fasciata Forsskal, 1775
-
Perca maculata Forster, 1844
-
Plectropoma fasciata (Forsskal, 1775)
-
Serranus alexandrinus (Valenciennes, 1828)
-
Serranus cruentatus De Vis, 1884
-
Serranus fasciatus (Forsskal, 1775)
-
Serranus geometricus De Vis, 1844
-
Serranus marginalis (Bloch, 1793)
-
Serranus oceanicus (Lacepede, 1802)
-
Serranus subfasciatus De Vis, 1884
-
Serranus tsirimenara Temminck & Schlegeli, 1842
-
Serranus variolosus Valenciennes, 1828
Références
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Epinephelus fasciatus: Brief Summary
(
French
)
provided by wikipedia FR
Epinephelus fasciatus • Mérou oriflamme, Mérou badèche, Loche rouge
Epinephelus fasciatus, communément nommé Mérou oriflamme, Loche rouge entre autres noms vernaculaires, est une espèce de poissons marins de la famille des Serranidae.
Le Mérou oriflamme est présent dans les eaux tropicales de l'Indo-Pacifique, Mer Rouge incluse.
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Alpinotandbaars
(
Dutch; Flemish
)
provided by wikipedia NL
Vissen De alpinotandbaars (Epinephelus fasciatus) is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van de zaag- of zeebaarzen (Serranidae). De soort komt voor in de Grote en Indische Oceaan. Hij wordt maximaal 40 cm lang en 2 kilogram zwaar. De soort komt voor op diepten tussen de 4 en 160 meter.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Guldgrouper
(
Swedish
)
provided by wikipedia SV
Guldgrouper[3] (Epinephelus fasciatus) är en art i familjen havsabborrfiskar som finns i Stilla havet och Indiska oceanen.
Utseende
Arten är en kraftigt byggd fisk med stort huvud, konvex panna och förhållandevis långsträckt kropp. Ryggfenan har 9 taggstrålar och 15 till 17 mjukstrålar, analfenan har 3 taggstrålar och 8 mjukstrålar samt bröstfenorna har 18 till 20 mjukstrålar. Färgen varierar betydligt, från ljust gröngrå, över ljusorange till scharlakansfärgad, ofta med 5 till 6 svaga, mörka eller röda tvärränder som blir ljusa på undersidan[4], den sista på stjärtfensspolen. Dessutom har fjällen på kroppens rygg och sidor röd mitt och mörk, bakre kant, så kroppen får ett svagt nätmönstrat utseende. Huvudets översida och nacken ner till överkäken är mer eller mindre färgat eller spräckligt i mörkrött till rödbrunt, ofta med ett mörkt streck under ögat, som har en svart kant, ofta med en ljusblå kontur. Fenorna är rödorange, ljust gulgröna eller grönaktigt bruna. Stjärtfenan, analfenorna och den mjuka delen av ryggfenan har ofta ljusgula, ljusblå eller rent vita kanter, medan bröstfenorna kan ha gula ytterkanter. Individer från Indiska oceanen har ofta oregelbundna, ljusa till vita fläckar på kroppen och en svartbrun linje längs ryggfenans bas.[5] Arten kan som mest bli 40 cm lång och kan väga 2 kg, men blir vanligen inte mycket mer än 22 cm.[6] Huden som binder ihop spetsarna på ryggfenans taggstrålar är svart, därav artens engelska namn "Blacktip grouper/rockcod".[7]
Vanor
Guldgroupern är mycket vanlig vid korallrev och klippbottnar från 15 ner till 160 meters djup. Den påträffas även vid andra typer av rev, men inte lika rikligt. Födovalet förändras i viss mån med livsmiljön: Kring Madagaskar lever den på krabbor, fisk och räkor, vid Kenya tar den krabbor, mantisräkor, fisk, ormstjärnor och åttaarmade bläckfiskar, medan Röda havspopulationen främst förtär fisk och kräftdjur (i synnerhet krabbor). Som mest kan arten bli 19 år gammal.[1]
Fortplantning
Arten är könsmogen åtminstone vid en kroppslängd av 16 cm; vissa forskare har dock funnit sexuellt aktiva individer som inte varit längre än 12 cm.[1] Till skillnad från många andra medlemmar av släktet förefaller guldgroupern inte vara hermafrodit, utan arten har skilda kön. Åtminstone honorna samlas i grupper under leken.[4]
Betydelse för människan
Arten är föremål för ett regionalt men oreglerat fiske; sportfiske förekommer också[6]. Arten är allmän, och IUCN har därför klassificerat den som livskraftig ("LC"). Många populationer är dock hotade på grund av överfiske eller habitatförlust som korallblekning, nätfiske över känsliga rev samt fiske med sprängämnen och gift, och generellt minskar arten.[1]
Utbredning
Guldgroupern finns i Stilla havet och Indiska oceanen från Röda havet till Sydafrika (Port Alfred), österut till Pitcairnöarna, norrut till Japan och Korea, och söderut till södra Queensland och Lord Howe Island i Australien.[1]
Referenser
- ^ [a b c d e] Fennessy, S., Kulbicki, M., Cabanban, A.S., Myers, R. & Choat, J.H. 2008 Epinephelus fasciatus (på engelska). Från: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. Läst 2012-02-26.
-
^ ”Epinephelus fasciatus (Forsskål, 1775)” (på engelska). ITIS. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=167709. Läst 26 februari 2012.
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^ Sven O Kullander (13 september 2008). ”Naturhistoriska riksmuseets databas över fisknamn”. Naturhistoriska riksmuseet. Arkiverad från originalet den 14 december 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131214095552/http://artedi.nrm.se/fishnames/namefind.php?FormData=Perciformes&Verbosity=Listing&Submit=Skicka&MaxRecs=1000&Category=cOrder&Precision=%3D&Ordering=default. Läst 5 januari 2012.
- ^ [a b] ”Blacktip grouper (Epinephelus fasciatus)”. ARKive - Images of Life on Earth. Arkiverad från originalet den 31 december 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171231214317/http://www.arkive.org/blacktip-grouper/epinephelus-fasciatus/#text=All#text=All. Läst 26 februari 2012.
-
^ Phillip C. Heemstra, John E. Randall (1993). ”FAO Species Catalogue – Vol 16. Groupers of the World” (på engelska) (FTP, 857 kB). FAO. sid. 2-4. http://www.fao.org/tempref/docrep/fao/009/t0540e/T0540E23.pdf. Läst 31 december 2017.
- ^ [a b] Binohlan, Crispina B.; Kesner-Reyes, Kathleen (15 november 2011). ”Epinephelus fasciatus (Forsskål, 1775) Blacktip grouper” (på engelska). Fishbase. http://www.fishbase.us/summary/Epinephelus-fasciatus.html. Läst 26 februari 2012.
-
^ Mark McGrouther (8 september 2010). ”Blacktip Rockcod, Epinephelus fasciatus (Forsskål, 1775)”. Australian Museum. http://australianmuseum.net.au/Blacktip-Rockcod-Epinephelus-fasciatus-Forsskal-1775. Läst 26 februari 2012.
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Guldgrouper: Brief Summary
(
Swedish
)
provided by wikipedia SV
Guldgrouper (Epinephelus fasciatus) är en art i familjen havsabborrfiskar som finns i Stilla havet och Indiska oceanen.
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Cá song sọc ngang đen
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Cá song sọc ngang đen[2], tên khoa học Epinephelus fasciatus, là một loài cá trong họ Serranidae.[3]
Danh pháp đồng nghĩa
-
Cerna alexandrina (Valenciennes, 1828)
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Cerna chrysotaenia (non Doderlein, 1882)
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Epinephalus alexandrinus (Valenciennes, 1828)
-
Epinephalus fasciatus (Forsskal, 1775)
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Epinephelus alexandrinus (Valenciennes, 1828)
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Epinephelus emoryi Schultz, 1953
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Epinephelus goreensis (non Valenciennes, 1830)
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Epinephelus spiramen (non Whitley, 1945)
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Epinephelus tsirimenara (Temminck & Schlegeli, 1842)
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Epinephelus variolosus (Valenciennes, 1828)
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Epinephelus zapyrus Seale, 1906
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Epinephelus zaslavskii (non Poll, 1949)
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Holocentrus erythraceus Bloch & Schneider, 1901
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Holocentrus forskael Lacepede, 1802
-
Holocentrus marinatus Lacepede, 1802
-
Holocentrus oceanicus Lacepede, 1802
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Holocentrus rosmarus Lacepede, 1802
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Perca fasciata Forsskal, 1775
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Perca maculata Forster, 1844
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Plectropoma fasciata (Forsskal, 1775)
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Serranus alexandrinus (Valenciennes, 1828)
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Serranus cruentatus De Vis, 1884
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Serranus fasciatus (Forsskal, 1775)
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Serranus geometricus De Vis, 1844
-
Serranus marginalis (Bloch, 1793)
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Serranus oceanicus (Lacepede, 1802)
-
Serranus subfasciatus De Vis, 1884
-
Serranus tsirimenara Temminck & Schlegeli, 1842
-
Serranus variolosus Valenciennes, 1828
Chú thích
-
^ Fennessy, S., Kulbicki, M., Cabanban, A.S., Myers, R. & Choat, J.H. 2008. Epinephelus fasciatus. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.1. . Downloaded on ngày 18 tháng 10 năm 2013.
-
^ Thái Thanh Dương (chủ biên), Các loài cá thường gặp ở Việt Nam, Bộ Thủy sản, Hà Nội, 2007. Tr.19.
-
^ “Common Names List”.
Tham khảo
Wikimedia Commons có thêm hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về
Cá song sọc ngang đen
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Cá song sọc ngang đen: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Cá song sọc ngang đen, tên khoa học Epinephelus fasciatus, là một loài cá trong họ Serranidae.
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赤石斑魚
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Epinephelus fasciatusForsskål, 1775 赤石斑魚,又稱黑邊石斑魚,俗名為石斑、格仔魚、赤鮨,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鮨科的其中一個種。
该物种的模式产地在红海。[1]
分布
本魚廣泛分布於印度洋-太平洋區,包括東非、日本、韓國、台灣、澳洲、豪勳爵島及太平洋各島嶼附近海域皆有分布。
深度
水深4至160公尺。
特徵
體呈紅橙色,體側具5至6條不甚明顯橫帶。眼小,短於吻長。口大;上下頜前端具小齒,兩側齒細尖,下頜約2-4列。胸鰭圓形且長過腹鰭、尾鰭圓形,具有但黃色之末端,背鰭硬棘部的尖端呈黑色,背鰭硬棘6枚,背鰭軟條15-17枚、臀鰭硬棘3枚,軟條8枚。體被細小櫛鱗;側線鱗孔數49-75枚;縱列鱗數92-135枚,前鰓蓋骨後緣具鋸齒,下緣光滑。鰓蓋骨後緣具3扁棘。體長可達40公分。
生態
為岩礁區及珊瑚礁區常見之魚類。肉食性,以魚類及甲殼類為主食。
經濟利用
肉質鮮美,具高價值經濟魚類,適合清蒸或煮清湯皆可。
参考文献
-
^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 黑边石斑鱼. 中国动物物种编目数据库. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
赤石斑魚: Brief Summary
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
赤石斑魚,又稱黑邊石斑魚,俗名為石斑、格仔魚、赤鮨,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鮨科的其中一個種。
该物种的模式产地在红海。
Description
provided by World Register of Marine Species
Common in outer reef slopes at depths below 15 m, also occurs in protected bays and lagoons as shallow as 4 m. May also be found down to a depth of 160 m. At Madagascar it feeds night and day on brachyuran crabs, fishes, shrimps, and galatheid crabs (Ref. 6774). In Kenyan waters it feeds on crabs, stomatopods, fishes, ophiuroids, and octopus (Ref. 6448). In the Red Sea, mostly fishes and some crustaceans (mainly crabs) are consumed (Ref. 6699).
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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