Requiem Sharks

흑기흉상어(Carcharhinus melanopterus)

갈라파고스상어(Carcharhinus galapagensis)

멕시코만의 무태상어(Carcharhinus brevipinna)

레몬상어(Negaprion brevirostris)

청새리상어(Prionace glauca)

흉상어과(Carcharhinidae)는 흉상어목에 속하는 상어 과의 하나이다. 뱀상어와 청새리상어, 황소상어, 펜두상어 등을 포함하고 있다.

하위 분류

흉상어과에 속하는 52종은 12개 속으로 분류하고 있다.^[1]

• 뱀상어아과 (Galeocerdinae)
  • 뱀상어속 (Galeocerdo) J. P. Müller & Henle, 1837
    • 뱀상어 (Galeocerdo cuvier) (Péron & Lesueur, 1822)
• 아구상어아과 (Scoliodontinae)
  • 아구상어속 (Scoliodon) J. P. Müller & Henle, 1838
    • 아구상어 (Scoliodon laticaudus) J. P. Müller & Henle, 1838
    • 태평양아구상어 (Scoliodon macrorhynchos) (Bleeker, 1852)
• 흉상어아과 (Carcharhininae)
  • 흉상어족 (Carcharhinini)
    • 흉상어속 (Carcharhinus) Blainville, 1816
      • Carcharhinus acronotus (Poey, 1860) (Blacknose shark)
      • 은지느러미상어 Carcharhinus albimarginatus (Rüppell, 1837) (Silvertip shark)
      • 긴코상어 (Carcharhinus altimus) (S. Springer, 1950)
      • Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides (Whitley, 1934) (Graceful shark)
      • 산호상어 (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos) (Bleeker, 1856) (Grey reef shark)
      • Carcharhinus amboinensis (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Pigeye shark)
      • Carcharhinus borneensis (Bleeker, 1858) (Borneo shark)
      • 무태상어 (Carcharhinus brachyurus) (Günther, 1870)
      • Carcharhinus brevipinna (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Spinner shark)
      • Carcharhinus cerdale Gilbert, 1898 (Pacific smalltail shark)
      • Carcharhinus cautus (Whitley, 1945) (Nervous shark)
      • Carcharhinus coatesi (Whitley, 1939)
      • Carcharhinus dussumieri (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Whitecheek shark)
      • 미흑점상어 (Carcharhinus falciformis) (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839)
      • Carcharhinus fitzroyensis (Whitley, 1943) (Creek whaler)
      • 갈라파고스상어 (Carcharhinus galapagensis) (Snodgrass & Heller, 1905)
      • Carcharhinus hemiodon (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Pondicherry shark)
      • Carcharhinus isodon (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Finetooth shark)
      • Carcharhinus leiodon Garrick, 1985 (Smooth tooth blacktip shark )
      • 황소상어 (Carcharhinus leucas) (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839)
      • 흑단상어 (Carcharhinus limbatus) (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839)
      • 장완흉상어 (Carcharhinus longimanus) (Poey, 1861)
      • Carcharhinus macloti (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Hardnose shark)
      • 흑기흉상어 (Carcharhinus melanopterus) (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (Blacktip reef shark)
      • 흑상어 (Carcharhinus obscurus) (Lesueur, 1818)
      • Carcharhinus perezii (Poey, 1876) (Caribbean reef shark)
      • 흉상어 (Carcharhinus plumbeus) (Nardo, 1827)
      • Carcharhinus porosus (Ranzani, 1839) (Smalltail shark)
      • Carcharhinus sealei (Pietschmann, 1913) (Blackspot shark)
      • Carcharhinus signatus (Poey, 1868) (Night shark)
      • Carcharhinus sorrah (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Spot-tail shark)
      • Carcharhinus tilstoni (Whitley, 1950) (Australian blacktip shark)
      • Carcharhinus tjutjot (Bleeker, 1852)
    • Glyphis Agassiz, 1843
      • 보르네오민물상어 (Glyphis fowlerae) Compagno, W. T. White & Cavanagh, 2010
      • 갠지스상어 (Glyphis gangeticus) (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839)
      • Glyphis garrick] Compagno, W. T. White & Last, 2008 (Northern river shark)
      • Glyphis glyphis (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Speartooth shark)
      • Glyphis siamensis]] (Steindachner, 1896) (Irrawaddy river shark)
    • Lamiopsis Gill, 1862
      • Lamiopsis temminckii (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Broadfin shark)
      • Lamiopsis tephrodes (Fowler, 1905) (Borneo broadfin shark)
    • Nasolamia Compagno & Garrick, 1983
      • Nasolamia velox (Gilbert, 1898) (Whitenose shark)
    • 레몬상어속 (Negaprion) Whitley, 1940
      • Negaprion acutidens (Rüppell, 1837) (Sicklefin lemon shark)
      • 레몬상어 (Negaprion brevirostris) (Poey, 1868) (Lemon shark)
    • 청새리상어속 (Prionace) Cantor, 1849
      • 청새리상어 (Prionace glauca) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Blue shark)
  • Rhizoprionodontini
    • Rhizoprionodon Whitley, 1929
      • 펜두상어 (Rhizoprionodon acutus) (Rüppell, 1837)
      • Rhizoprionodon lalandii (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Brazilian sharpnose shark)
      • Rhizoprionodon longurio (D. S. Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) (Pacific sharpnose shark)
      • Rhizoprionodon oligolinx V. G. Springer, 1964 (Grey sharpnose shark)
      • Rhizoprionodon porosus (Poey, 1861) (Caribbean sharpnose shark)
      • Rhizoprionodon taylori (Ogilby, 1915) (Australian sharpnose shark)
      • Rhizoprionodon terraenovae (J. Richardson, 1836) (Atlantic sharpnose shark)
    • Loxodon J. P. Müller & Henle, 1838
      • Loxodon macrorhinus (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Sliteye shark)
  • Isogomphodontini
    • Isogomphodon Gill, 1862
      • Isogomphodon oxyrhynchus (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Daggernose shark)
  • 백기흉상어족 (Triaenodontini)
    • 백기흉상어속 (Triaenodon) J. P. Müller & Henle, 1837
      • 백기흉상어 (Triaenodon obesus) (Rüppell, 1837)

각주