Rabies Virus And Relatives

This transmission electron micrograph (TEM) revealed the presence of Lagos bat virus (LBV) virions, and an intracytoplasmic inclusion body in this tissue sample. LBV is a Rhabdoviridae family member, and a member of the genus, Lyssavirus.Created: 1975

This negatively-stained transmission electron micrograph (TEM) revealed the presence of numerous negative-sense, single-stranded RNA ((-) ssRNA) Flanders virus virions. Note the bullet-like shape of these virions, which are very similar to other Rhabdoviruses, i.e., see PHIL 1876 depicting a TEM revealing the bullet-shaped rabies virus virions.Created: 1975

This negatively-stained transmission electron micrograph (TEM) revealed the presence of numerous bovine ephemeral fever virus virions, which are members of the Rhabdoviridae family of viruses, and the genus Ephemerovirus, infecting animals as well as plants.Created: 1975

This negatively-stained transmission electron micrograph (TEM) revealed the presence of two Piry virus virions. Note the bullet-like shape of the small 155nm x 162nm virions. Normally, under electron microscopic examination, the virions are observed as being discoidal or spheroidal in shape, and only rarely as bullet-shaped, as was the case here.Created: 1975

This negatively-stained transmission electron micrograph (TEM) revealed the presence of numerous Piry virus virions, many of which could be seen as they were budding from the host cell, thereby, becoming free to migrate throughout the host’s system. Note the bullet-like shape of the small 155nm x 162nm virions, as they’re freed from the host cell. Normally, under electron microscopic examination, the virions are observed as being discoidal or spheroidal in shape, and only rarely as bullet-shaped, as was the case here.Created: 1975

Description: English: Transcription and replication of the vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) genome. (A) The negative-strand VSV genome in the N–RNA complex serves as a template for transcription (lower) and replication (upper). Le and Tr denote the terminal leader and trailer regions, respectively, in the genome. According to the single-entry, stop-start transcription model, the L–P RdRp complex enters from the 3′-end of the genome and sequentially synthesizes the leader RNA (LeRNA) and five monocistronic mRNAs with a 5′-cap 1 structure and 3′-poly(A) tail (lower). A GDP moiety (red) of GTP, an AMP moiety (blue) of ATP, and two methyl groups (green) are incorporated into the cap 1 structure. The L–P and N0–P (N0: RNA-free N) complexes are required for encapsidation-coupled genome replication (upper). (B) LeRNA is synthesized from the 3′-terminal of the Le promoter in the genome. The conserved gene-start and gene-end sequences serve as internal transcription initiation and termination/polyadenylation signals, respectively. The conserved 5′-terminal mRNA-start sequence acts as a signal for mRNA capping. Date: 10 July 2019. Source: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01490/full. Author: Tomoaki Ogino and Todd J. Green.

Description: English: Schematic diagrams of a vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) virion. A VSV particle is composed of a cellular lipid bilayer, viral RNA genome, and five viral proteins: nucleo- (N), phospho- (P), matrix (M), glyco- (G), and large (L) proteins. The virus particle contains a ribonucleoprotein (RNP) composed of N–RNA and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) complexes. polyribonucleotidyltransferase (PRNTase), and methyltransferase (MTase, except for nuclear-replicating viruses) domains. A scale bar is shown at the bottom (knt, kilo nucleotides). Date: 10 July 2019. Source: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01490/full. Author: Tomoaki Ogino and Todd J. Green.

Description: English: Schematic diagrams of non-segmented negative strand (NNS) RNA viral genomes. The gene organization of negative-strand genomes of typical NNS RNA viruses [measles virus (MeV), human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV), Ebola virus (EBOV), Borna disease virus 1 (BoDV-1), and Nyamanini virus (NYMV)] belonging to different families is depicted in the 3′ to 5′ order. Transcription initiation and termination sites are shown by bent arrows and red vertical lines, respectively. The positions of negative-strand open reading frames are shown by colored boxes. The L genes encode an L protein with RdRp, GDP polyribonucleotidyltransferase (PRNTase), and methyltransferase (MTase, except for nuclear-replicating viruses) domains. A scale bar is shown at the bottom (knt, kilo nucleotides). Date: 10 July 2019. Source: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01490/full. Author: Tomoaki Ogino and Todd J. Green.

Description: English: Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV) virion structure and genome organization. VSV encodes five structural proteins: nucleocapsid (N), phospho- (P), matrix (M), glyco- (G), and large (L) proteins. The VSV genome is arranged in the order 3’-(leader), N, P, M, G, L, (trailer)-5’. Date: 15 March 2012. Source: https://www.intechopen.com/books/methylation-from-dna-rna-and-histones-to-diseases-and-treatment/messenger-rna-cap-methylation-in-vesicular-stomatitis-virus-a-prototype-of-non-segmented-negative-se. Author: Jianrong Li and Yu Zhang.

Description: English: Transmission electron micrograph of two plant rhabdovirus particles. Date: 25 October 2014, 21:29:59. Source: Own work. Author: Dr Graham Beards.

Description: English: Overview diagram of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV) life cycle. Steps of virus life cycle: attachment, endocytosis, uncoating, genome replication, mRNA transcription, viral protein translation, viral assembly, and budding are shown. Date: 15 March 2012. Source: https://www.intechopen.com/books/methylation-from-dna-rna-and-histones-to-diseases-and-treatment/messenger-rna-cap-methylation-in-vesicular-stomatitis-virus-a-prototype-of-non-segmented-negative-se. Author: Jianrong Li and Yu Zhang.

Summary.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: Deutsch: Querschnitt durch ein Virion der Familie Rhabdoviridae. Date: 2017. Source: https://viralzone.expasy.org/resources/Rhabdoviridae%5Fvirion.jpg at https://viralzone.expasy.org/2. For license bottom right at https://viralzone.expasy.org/. Author: ViralZone, SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics.

Description: English: Schematic diagrams of a vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) virion and Non-segmented negative strand (NNS) RNA viral genomes. (A) A VSV particle is composed of a cellular lipid bilayer, viral RNA genome, and five viral proteins: nucleo- (N), phospho- (P), matrix (M), glyco- (G), and large (L) proteins. The virus particle contains a ribonucleoprotein (RNP) composed of N–RNA and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) complexes. (B) The gene organization of negative-strand genomes of typical NNS RNA viruses [measles virus (MeV), human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV), Ebola virus (EBOV), Borna disease virus 1 (BoDV-1), and Nyamanini virus (NYMV)] belonging to different families is depicted in the 3′ to 5′ order. Transcription initiation and termination sites are shown by bent arrows and red vertical lines, respectively. The positions of negative-strand open reading frames are shown by colored boxes. The L genes encode an L protein with RdRp, GDP polyribonucleotidyltransferase (PRNTase), and methyltransferase (MTase, except for nuclear-replicating viruses) domains. A scale bar is shown at the bottom (knt, kilo nucleotides). Date: 10 July 2019. Source: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01490/full. Author: Tomoaki Ogino and Todd J. Green.

Description: English: Electron micrograph of infected rice leaves. Negative-stained sap of infected rice leaves (A,B). Ultrathin sections of infected rice leaves showing RSMV virions and cytopathological structures (C–G), the enlarged CS of (E) is shown in (F). The uninfected rice leaves cells are shown in (H). Black arrows indicate the RSMV virions with enveloped, red arrows indicate the vesicle structure with gathered virions in it. CW = cell wall, CH = chloroplast, CS = crystalline structure, M = mitochondrion, N = nucleus, V = Virion, and Vp = viroplasm. Date: 4 January 2017. Source: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2016.02140/full. Author: Xin Yang, Jilei Huang, Chuanhe Liu, Biao Chen, Tong Zhang, and Guohui Zhou.

Description: English: Electron micrograph of rice stripe mosaic virus. Negative-stained sap of infected rice leaves Black arrows indicate the RSMV virions with enveloped. Date: 4 January 2017. Source: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2016.02140/full. Author: Xin Yang, Jilei Huang, Chuanhe Liu, Biao Chen, Tong Zhang, and Guohui Zhou.

Summary.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: Deutsch: Genomkarte der Familie Rhabdoviridae. Date: (not specified). Source: https://viralzone.expasy.org/resources/Rhabdoviridae%5Fgenome.jpg at https://viralzone.expasy.org/2 (and parts of caption from https://viralzone.expasy.org/resources/Rhabdoviridae%5Fgenomes.jpg at https://viralzone.expasy.org/21). For license bottom right at https://viralzone.expasy.org/. Author: ViralZone, SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics.

Description: English: Genomic organization of StrV-1-ČRM1, genotype A (MK211270). The nucleotide (nt) sequence is shown as a black line. Viral genomes and complementary strands are labelled as v and vc, respectively. Open reading frames (ORFs, or CDSs) are drawn as grey arrows, and putative regulatory regions are shown as red vertical lines. Segments are drawn to scale. Date: 24 October 2019. Source: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/11/11/982/htm. Author: Jana Fránová, Jaroslava Přibylová, and Igor Koloniuk.

Description: English: Electron micrograph of rice stripe mosaic virus. Negative-stained sap of infected rice leaves Black arrows indicate the RSMV virions with enveloped. Date: 4 January 2017. Source: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2016.02140/full. Author: Xin Yang, Jilei Huang, Chuanhe Liu, Biao Chen, Tong Zhang, and Guohui Zhou.

Description: English: coll. Date: 12/9/09. Source: Maple Shade Schools. Author: Ghj547. h Licensing[edit] I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses: : This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.:. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 CC BY-SA 3.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 truetrue. : Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue. You may select the license of your choice.

Description: English: Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV). Date: 3 March 2021. Source: Prototype of Non‐Segmented Negative‐Sense RNA Virus. Author: Jianrong Li and Yu Zhang.

Description: English: Negative stain electron micrograph of VHSV. Date: 21 September 2011. Source: Own work. Author: arubha.

Summary.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: Deutsch: Querschnitt durch ein Virion der Spezies Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus (VSIV). Date: (not specified). Source: https://viralzone.expasy.org/resources/Virion%5Fplat%5FVSV.jpg at https://viralzone.expasy.org/21. For license bottom right at https://viralzone.expasy.org/. Author: ViralZone, SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics.

Description: Nederlands: Collectie / Archief : Fotocollectie Anefo Reportage / Serie : [ onbekend ] Beschrijving : Controle op uitvalswegen van Amsterdam door politie betreffende hondsdolheid, op Amstelveense weg Datum : 27 oktober 1962 Locatie : Amsterdam, Noord-Holland Trefwoorden : HONDSDOLHEID, POLITIE, controles, wegen Fotograaf : Gelderen, Hugo van / Anefo Auteursrechthebbende : Nationaal Archief Materiaalsoort : Negatief (zwart/wit) Nummer archiefinventaris : bekijk toegang 2.24.01.05 Bestanddeelnummer : 914-4517. Date: 27 October 1962. Source: http://proxy.handle.net/10648/aa1cfb30-d0b4-102d-bcf8-003048976d84. Author: Hugo van Gelderen / Anefo. : This is an image from the Nationaal Archief, the Dutch National Archives, donated in the context of a partnership program. This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing. العربيَّة | Deutsch | English | français | galego | Bahasa Indonesia | italiano | 日本語 | македонски | Nederlands | português | українська | 中文 | +/−.

Description: English: The cryo-EM structure of the Paramyxoviridae polymerase. (A) Linear domain representation of the L and P proteins of the human parainfluenza virus (HPIV) polymerase. The side view of the ribbon diagram of the 4.3-Å (PDB: 6V85) cryo-EM structure of the HPIV polymerase complex. (B) The top view of the superimposed VSV L and HPIV L shows the domain switch of the CD-MT-CTD module. The superimposition is based on the RdRp (surface view), and CD, MT, and CTD are shown as the ribbon diagram. The domain colorings are the same as Fig. 2. The VSV L is shown in the left panel (box), and the HPIV L is shown in the right panel. The HPIV L (PDB: 6V85) is colored the same as A, and another stable conformation of the HPIV L (PDB: 6V86) is colored in gray. Note the significant location switch of CTD, facing down (VSV) versus facing up (HPIV L). The PDB accession codes are underlined. Date: 27 October 2020. Source: Liang B. 2020. Structures of the Mononegavirales polymerases. J Virol 94:e00175-20. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00175-20. Author: Bo Liang.