dcsimg

Biology

provided by Arkive
Very little is known of this snake in the wild, but as a popular pet, much is documented on its habits in captivity. The diet includes rodents, birds, bird eggs and other snakes, and this species is even known to have cannibalistic tendencies towards its own kind (2)! Mating usually occurs in spring, with six to 12 eggs being laid in early to mid-summer, which then take a following 40 to 60 days incubation before hatching (2).
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Wildscreen
original
visit source
partner site
Arkive

Conservation

provided by Arkive
There are currently no known conservation measures targeting this species.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Wildscreen
original
visit source
partner site
Arkive

Description

provided by Arkive
The king ratsnake is a large, impressive, heavy-bodied constrictor known by several curious common names; the 'ratsnake' refers to its habit of eating other snakes, the 'keeled ratsnake' to its heavily keeled scales that give the skin a rough texture; and 'stinking goddess' to the distinctive habit of releasing a strong, offensive odour from post-anal glands when handled or otherwise threatened (3) (4). This snake undergoes a rather radical colour transformation from relatively non-descript tan-coloured juveniles into dark brown or black adults with a striking pattern of bright yellow highlights (3) (5). A tear-drop shaped pupil distinguishes this snake from any other Elaphe species (3).
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Wildscreen
original
visit source
partner site
Arkive

Habitat

provided by Arkive
A largely terrestrial species known to inhabit open forests, fields, meadows and bamboo thickets, although it has also been collected near houses (2) (4).
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Wildscreen
original
visit source
partner site
Arkive

Range

provided by Arkive
Three subspecies are recognised: E. c. carinata is found throughout most of China and northern Vietnam; E. c. yonaguniensis is found on the island of Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands of Japan; and E. c. deqenensis is known from only a few specimens found in Northwest Yunnan province, China (2).
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Wildscreen
original
visit source
partner site
Arkive

Status

provided by Arkive
This species has not yet been classified by the IUCN.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Wildscreen
original
visit source
partner site
Arkive

Threats

provided by Arkive
Despite its habit of releasing foul odours, the king ratsnake makes a surprisingly popular pet, and capture for the pet trade probably poses the greatest threat to wild populations. In 1997, 37,425 king ratsnakes were imported to the United States. As such, this snake was the fifth most imported reptile species and represented an incredible 2.2 percent of all reptile imports for that year. China was the main country of origin, exporting a total of 37,412 king ratsnakes that year (4). This snake has also been collected from the wild to be used in 'traditional Chinese medicine' (6), and habitat loss may pose an additional threat.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Wildscreen
original
visit source
partner site
Arkive

Distribution

provided by ReptileDB
Continent: Asia
Distribution: N Vietnam (Hong River), Taiwan (incl. Lanyu), China (northward to Henan, Shaanxi, and Gansu; Guangdong, Fuktien, Jiangxi, Chekiang, Kiangsu, Anhwei, Hupeh, Sichuan, Yunnan; south to Huang He River), Japan (Ryukyu islands incl. Senkaku group)
Type locality: China (Günther, 1864); restricted to Lu Shan, south of Jiujiang (= Kiu Kiang), on LKake Poyang, Jiangxi, China, by Schulz, 1992.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Peter Uetz
original
visit source
partner site
ReptileDB

Gekielte Kletternatter ( German )

provided by wikipedia DE

Die Gekielte Kletternatter (Elaphe carinata) ist eine Natternart aus der Gattung der Kletternattern (Elaphe) innerhalb der Familie der Eigentlichen Nattern, die in Ostasien verbreitet ist.

Taxonomie

Das Artepitheton carinata ist lateinisch für „gekielt“ und beschreibt die Form der Beschuppung dieser Schlangenart.

In der Literatur verwendeten Synonyme sind zeitlich sortiert:[1]

  • Phyllophis carinata Günther, 1864
  • Elaphe carinata Stejneger, 1898
  • Coluber phyllophis Boulenger 1891
  • Coluber (Elaphis) phyllophis Müller, 1895
  • Spaniopholis Souliei Mocquard, 1897
  • Spaniopholis kreyenbergi Müller, 1907
  • Elaphe carinata Stejneger, 1907
  • Elaphe osborni Schmidt, 1925
  • Coluber camillo-schneideri Vogt, 1927
  • Elaphe carinata souliei Mell, 1931
  • Elaphe kreyenbergi kreyenbergi Mell, 1931
  • Elaphe kreyenbergi osborni Mell, 1931

Es werden zwei Unterarten der Gekielten Kletternatter unterschieden (Stand 2021):[1]

  • Elaphe carinata carinata Günther, 1864
  • Elaphe carinata yonaguniensis Takara, 1962

Die Unterart Elaphe carinata deqenensis wurde 2012 mit der Nominatform Elaphe carinata carinata synonymisiert.[2]

Merkmale

 src=
Gekielte Kletternatter der Unterart E. c. carinata in Taiwan

Die Beschuppung der Schlangenart weist zwischen 199 und 226 Bauchschuppen auf. Die Anzahl der Subcaudalia liegt bei 60–95 Paaren für Weibchen und 86–120 Paaren für Männchen. In der Mitte des Torsos befinden sich 23 stark gekielte Reihen von Schuppen. Der Rücken ist dunkelbeige mit einem leichten schwarzgrünen Schimmer.[3] Die Augen sind groß mit einer hellbraunen bis rostbraunen Iris mit einem dünnen gold-orangen Ring um die leicht ovalförmigen Pupillen.[4]

Die Nominatform E. c. carinata erreicht eine Gesamtlänge von 130 bis 260 cm und eine Kopf-Rumpf-Länge von 60 bis 100 cm. Sie ist die größte Schlangenart in Taiwan.[4] Die Beschuppung ist stark gekielt. Dorsal ist die Grundfarbe grünlich braun und ventral gelblich mit schwarzen Punkten. In der vorderen Körperhälfte sind dorsal weiße Flecken unregelmäßig verteilt. Jungtiere haben dagegen dorsal eine rötliche und ventral eine weiße Grundfarbe. Zudem weisen sie dorsal Streifen auf und schwärzliche, kreuzende Flecken in der Rumpfmitte.[5]

Die Gesamtlänge der Unterart E. c. yonaguniensis liegt zwischen 80 und 200 cm. Sie ist somit eine der größten Schlangen Japans, jedoch kleiner als die Unterart E. c. carinata. Die Grundfärbung des Rückens ist olivgrau. Die Färbung der Jungtiere weicht vermutlich von der adulter Tiere ab.[3][6]

Lebensweise

Nach Beobachtungen auf den Senkaku-Inseln gehören dort Eier und Küken von Seevögeln sowie Ratten zur Nahrung der Schlangen.[3] In Taiwan sind andere Schlangen die Hauptbeute.[4] Auf Yonaguni ist für die dort verbreite Unterart neben Ratten und kleinen Vögeln die als gefährdet eingestufte Skinkart Plestiodon kishinouyei vermutlich eines der wichtigsten Beutetiere.[3]

Wenn sie sich bedroht fühlen, sondern die ungiftigen Schlangen ein stark riechendes Sekret aus ihrer Analdrüse ab.[6]

Verbreitungsgebiet

 src=
Konservierte Exemplare im Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology

Die Nominatform ist in Taiwan, in Zentral- und Südchina sowie auf der nördlichen indochinesischen Halbinsel und auf den japanischen Senkaku-Inseln (auf Uotsuri-jima, Minamiko-jima und Kitako-jima nachgewiesen) verbreitet.[7] Die Unterart E. c. yonaguniensis ist ausschließlich auf der namensgebenden Insel Yonaguni, einer der japanischen Yaeyama-Inseln, verbreitet. Der japanische Name der Unterart ist ヨナグニシュウダ (Yonaguni-Shūda). Auf der Insel ist die Unterart vom Tiefland bis in die Berge, besonders jedoch an Waldrändern verbreitet.

Gefährdungsstatus

Die durch invasive Arten bedrohte Population auf den Senkaku-Inseln wird vom Japanischen Umweltministerium auf der nationalen Roten Liste gefährdeter Reptilien von 2020 als stark gefährdet (Endangered) eingestuft.[8]

Bedrohungen für die Schlangen auf Yonaguni stellen die eingeführten Japan-Wiesel dar sowie die Zunahme an Straßenverkehr und der Rückgang an Beutetieren. Es gibt keine genaue Datengrundlage zur Populationsentwicklung, jedoch wird aufgrund der sich verschlechternden Lebensraumbedingungen davon ausgegangen, dass sie rückgängig ist.[3] Auch diese Unterart ist daher auf der nationalen Roten Liste gefährdeter Reptilien Japans als stark gefährdet (Endangered) eingestuft.[8]

Einzelnachweise

  1. a b Elaphe carinata In: The Reptile Database
  2. Guo, Peng; Qin Liu, Edward A. Myers,Shaoying Liu, Yan Xu, Yang Liu and Yuezhao Wang 2012. Evaluation of the Validity of the Ratsnake Subspecies Elaphe carinata deqenensis (Serpent: Colubridae). Asian Herpetological Research 3 (3): 219–226
  3. a b c d e 改訂・沖縄県の絶滅のおそれのある野生生物(レッドデータおきなわ)第3版 動物編 3.5 爬虫類 (Rote Liste Okinawa – Reptilien: Beschreibung der Arten). (PDF, 851 KB) Präfektur Okinawa, S. 206–207, abgerufen am 23. Dezember 2020 (japanisch).
  4. a b c ELAPHE CARINATA CARINATA. snakesoftaiwan.com, abgerufen am 23. Dezember 2020 (englisch).
  5. Elaphe carinata carinata In: Richard C. Goris, Norio Maeda: Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Japan, Krieger Publishing Company, 2004, ISBN 1575240858 (S. 226–227)
  6. a b Elaphe carinata yonaguniensis In: Richard C. Goris, Norio Maeda: Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Japan, Krieger Publishing Company, 2004, ISBN 1575240858 (S. 227–229)
  7. Ota H, Sakaguchi N, Ikehara S, Hikida T. 1993. The herpetofauna of the Senkaku Group, Ryukyu Archipelago. Pac Sci 47(3): 248-255. scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu
  8. a b 環境省レッドリスト2020 (Rote Liste 2020). (PDF, 662 KB) Japanisches Umweltministerium, abgerufen am 23. Dezember 2020 (japanisch).
 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia DE

Gekielte Kletternatter: Brief Summary ( German )

provided by wikipedia DE

Die Gekielte Kletternatter (Elaphe carinata) ist eine Natternart aus der Gattung der Kletternattern (Elaphe) innerhalb der Familie der Eigentlichen Nattern, die in Ostasien verbreitet ist.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia DE

Elaphe carinata

provided by wikipedia EN

Elaphe carinata, the king ratsnake (also known as Taiwan stink snake or Stinking Goddess), is a species of Colubrid snake found in Southeast and East Asia.

Description

Elaphe carinata is a large snake with total length up to 240 cm (7.9 ft). The other common names "stink snake" or "stinking goddess" refer to this species' highly developed post-anal glands which, when the snake is picked up, are frequently emptied, with a very strong, bad odour.[1]

Elaphe carinata is an active, predatory snake that eats everything from beetles to birds to snakes, with particular preference for the latter.[1]

The common name of "king ratsnake" refers to its habit of eating other snakes, including venomous species such as the Chinese cobra and the sharp-nosed viper. It suffocates its prey by constriction, similar to the hunting technique of boas and pythons. It also preys on rodents and other small animals.

There is some concern among herpetoculturists that the king ratsnake may actually be more closely related to the kingsnakes of the genus Lampropeltis than to its current taxonomic family of the ratsnakes (Elaphe). This is due in part to the dietary habits of the king ratsnake, in particular its preference for ectothermic prey such as snakes and lizards, and to the physical structure of the head, which is far less distinct than that of most rat snakes and closely resembles the elongated head and indistinct neck structure of the kingsnakes. In actuality, there is very little direct genetic relationship between the two genera. They share much more in common genetically with other Eurasian rat snakes such as the Russian rat snake (Elaphe schrenkii) and the Japanese rat snake (Elaphe climacophora). They may also share a common lineage with the genera Coelognathus, Gonyosoma and Orthriophis. External morphological characteristics and behavior alone are generally not considered reliable taxonomic keys to classifying relationships between species, as the majority of current classification is based on DNA evidence. The superficial resemblance to American kingsnakes is more likely an example of convergent evolution, much like the similarities between the South American emerald tree boa (Corallus caninus) and the Indo-Australian green tree python (Morelia viridis).

The king rat snake is also uncommonly found in the exotic pet trade.

Distribution: China, northern Vietnam, Taiwan, Japan (Ryukyu Islands).[2]

Use

Elaphe carinata is one of major species in snake trade in China, particularly in skin trade but also of live animals;[3] it is the most commonly available snake in restaurants.[1][4]

References

  1. ^ a b c Hans Breuer & William Christopher Murphy (2009–2010). "Elaphe carinata". Snakes of Taiwan. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  2. ^ Elaphe carinata at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 15 October 2012.
  3. ^ Zhou, Z.; Jiang, Z. (2004). "International trade status and crisis for snake species in China". Conservation Biology. 18 (5): 1386–1394. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00251.x. S2CID 84766216.
  4. ^ Corn Snakes and other Rat Snakes, Richard D. Bartlett, copyright 1996, Barron's Educational Series

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Elaphe carinata: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Elaphe carinata, the king ratsnake (also known as Taiwan stink snake or Stinking Goddess), is a species of Colubrid snake found in Southeast and East Asia.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Elaphe carinata ( Basque )

provided by wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EU

Elaphe carinata: Brief Summary ( Basque )

provided by wikipedia EU

Elaphe carinata Elaphe generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Colubridae familian sailkatuta dago.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EU

Elaphe carinata ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Elaphe carinata ou serpent ratier royal est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Colubridae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre en Chine, au Japon, à Taïwan et dans le nord du Viêt Nam[1].

Description

Elaphe carinata mesure de 150 à 240 cm, exceptionnellement jusqu'à 240 cm. Son dos est brun clair et son ventre rose. Ses écailles sont grandes.

Cette espèce se nourrit de petits mammifères comme les rongeurs et d'autres serpents. Elle étouffe ses proies par constriction. On la rencontre dans les champs.

Quand il se sent menacé, il produit une odeur nauséabonde grâce à des glandes situées sur sa queue. Ce qui lui a valu le surnom de déesse de la puanteur.

Son nom de serpent ratier royal lui viens des écailles de son museau dont la forme imite un caractère mandarin signifiant roi.

Sous-espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (18 décembre 2013)[2] :

  • Elaphe carinata carinata (Günther, 1864)
  • Elaphe carinata yonaguniensis Takara, 1962 - Japon ; espèce considérée comme vulnérable[1]

Publications originales

  • Günther, 1864 : The reptiles of British India. p. 1-452 (texte intégral).
  • Takara, 1962 : Studies on the terrestrial snakes in the Ryukyu Archipelago. The science bulletin of the Division of Agriculture, Home Economics & Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, no 9, p. 1–202.

Notes et références

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Elaphe carinata: Brief Summary ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Elaphe carinata ou serpent ratier royal est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Colubridae.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Elaphe carinata ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

provided by wikipedia RO

Elaphe carinata[4] este o specie de șerpi din genul Elaphe, familia Colubridae, descrisă de Günther 1864.[5][6]

Subspecii

Această specie cuprinde următoarele subspecii:[5]

  • E. c. carinata
  • E. c. deqenensis
  • E. c. yonaguniensis

Referințe

  1. ^ Müller, L. (1907) Über einen neuen Gecko aus Kamerun und eine neue colubrine Schlange aus Centralchina., Zool. Anz. 31:824—830
  2. ^ Müller, F. (1895) Siebenter Nachtrag zum Katalog der herpetologischen Sammlung des Basler Museums., Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 10: 195-215 [1892]
  3. ^ Boulenger, G.A. (1891) Description of new oriental reptiles & batrachians., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) 6: 279-283
  4. ^ a b Günther, A. (1864) The Reptiles of British India., London (Taylor & Francis), xxvii + 452 pp.
  5. ^ a b Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
  6. ^ TIGR Reptile Database . Uetz P. , 2007-10-02


Legături externe

Commons
Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de Elaphe carinata
Wikispecies
Wikispecies conține informații legate de Elaphe carinata


Galerie

Stub icon Acest articol referitor la o reptilă este un ciot. Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin completarea sa.
Acest infocasetă: v d mvizualizare discuție modificare
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia autori și editori
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia RO

Elaphe carinata: Brief Summary ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

provided by wikipedia RO

Elaphe carinata este o specie de șerpi din genul Elaphe, familia Colubridae, descrisă de Günther 1864.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia autori și editori
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia RO

Elaphe carinata ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Elaphe carinata là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn nước. Loài này được Günther mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1864.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Elaphe carinata. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 5 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan phân họ rắn Colubrinae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia VI

Elaphe carinata: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Elaphe carinata là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn nước. Loài này được Günther mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1864.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia VI

王锦蛇 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Elaphe carinata
(Gunther, 1864)[1]

王锦蛇学名Elaphe carinata)为游蛇科锦蛇属爬行动物,亦称棱鳞锦蛇臭青公臭青母,俗名菜花蛇、锦蛇、油菜花、臭黄蟒、王蟒蛇、黄蟒蛇、冠賽、香仔。

特征

长约2米左右,背面暗黄绿色,鳞片黄底黑缘,身体前半部还有30条左右黄色恒斜纹,腹面黄色,有黑色斑纹。

分布

分布于越南北部、琉球群島馬祖蘭嶼臺灣2000公尺以下之中低海拔地區以及中国大陆北京天津上海江苏浙江安徽福建江西河南湖北湖南广东广西四川贵州云南陕西甘肃等地,一般生活于山地、丘陵的杂草荒地,平原亦有分布。其生存的海拔范围为300至2200米。该物种的模式产地在中国。[1] [2]

习性

王锦蛇无毒、主食鸟卵、鼠类和其他蛇类,也包括剧毒蛇,例如五步蛇,其原因在于王锦蛇对蛇毒有一定免疫力。

王锦蛇个体较大,性活泼、凶猛,行动敏捷,是无毒蛇中攻击性较强的种类。

遇到驚嚇時會從肛門腺分泌出帶有臭味的液體來嚇跑敵人,故又名臭青母(臭青公).

保护

被列入2000年8月1日中华人民共和国国务院国家林业局发布的《国家保护的有益的或者有重要经济、科学研究价值的陆生野生动物名录》

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 王锦蛇. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
  2. ^ 臭青公 - 台灣大百科全書 Encyclopedia of Taiwan,文化部,中華民國
 src= 维基物种中的分类信息:王锦蛇
 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
维基百科作者和编辑

王锦蛇: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

王锦蛇(学名:Elaphe carinata)为游蛇科锦蛇属爬行动物,亦称棱鳞锦蛇、臭青公、臭青母,俗名菜花蛇、锦蛇、油菜花、臭黄蟒、王蟒蛇、黄蟒蛇、冠賽、香仔。

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
维基百科作者和编辑

シュウダ ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語
NoFonti.svg
この記事には参考文献外部リンクの一覧が含まれていますが、脚注によって参照されておらず、情報源が不明瞭です。脚注を導入して、記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。2018年6月
シュウダ Elaphe carinata in Soochow University 20070428.jpg 分類 : 動物界 Animalia : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata : 爬虫綱 Reptilia : 有鱗目 Squamata 亜目 : ヘビ亜目 Serpentes : ナミヘビ科 Colubridae : ナメラ属 Elaphe : シュウダ E. carinata 学名 Elaphe carinata
(Günther, 1864) 和名 シュウダ 英名 Keeled rat snake

シュウダ(臭蛇、学名Elaphe carinata)は、ナミヘビ科ナメラ属に分類されるヘビ

分布[編集]

形態[編集]

全長は120-250cm。オスよりもメスのほうが大きくなる。

瞳孔は縦に長い楕円形。鱗には筋状の盛り上がり(キール)が入る。種小名carinataは「脊梁のある」の意で、このキールに由来すると思われ英名と同義。

幼蛇は体色が淡褐色で、黒い4本の縦縞と上半身に黒い横縞が入る。

日本に生息するアオダイショウと同属で、アオダイショウも悪臭を放つことがあることから、本種とアオダイショウは非常に縁の近い、おそらくごく最近になって同じ祖先から分化したヘビではないかと推察される。

  • E. c. carinata チュウゴクシュウダ
    • 全長120-250cm。体色は暗褐色で、上半身に黄色や白の斑点が入る。
  • E. c. yonaguniensis ヨナグニシュウダ
    • 全長130-200cm。体色は淡褐色で、斜めに列になった胴体の鱗の数(体列鱗数)は25枚。成蛇でも下半身に縦縞が残る。

亜種[編集]

  • Elaphe carinata carinata (Günther, 1864) チュウゴクシュウダ
  • Elaphe carinata yonaguniensis Takara, 1962 ヨナグニシュウダ

生態[編集]

平地から低山地森林草原水辺農耕地に住む。地上でも樹上でも活動し、人家付近にも出没する。危険を感じると噴気音や体を膨らませての威嚇のほか、総排泄孔から悪臭のする分泌物を出し、これが和名のシュウダ(臭蛇)の由来となっている。チュウゴクシュウダ、ヨナグニシュウダは総じて荒い性格をしている。

食性は動物食で、ネズミ小鳥トカゲカエルなど、魚類以外の小型脊椎動物すべてが対象になる。

繁殖形態は卵生で、基亜種は7月に産卵する。

参考文献[編集]

  • 『爬虫類・両生類800図鑑 第3版』、ピーシーズ、2002年、107、324頁。
  • 『小学館の図鑑NEO 両生類はちゅう類』、小学館、2004年、121頁。
  • 山田和久 『爬虫・両生類ビジュアルガイド ヘビ』、誠文堂新光社、2005年、84頁。

関連項目[編集]

 src= ウィキメディア・コモンズには、シュウダに関連するカテゴリがあります。  src= ウィキスピーシーズにシュウダに関する情報があります。
 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
ウィキペディアの著者と編集者
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia 日本語

シュウダ: Brief Summary ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語

シュウダ(臭蛇、学名:Elaphe carinata)は、ナミヘビ科ナメラ属に分類されるヘビ

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
ウィキペディアの著者と編集者
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia 日本語

냄새뱀 ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

냄새뱀(영어: 臭蛇 (シュウダ) 슈우다[*], 영어: stink snake)은 뱀과 뱀속에 속한 무독성 대형 뱀의 일종이다. 승명아종(E. c. carinata)은 중국 남부와 대만, 센카쿠열도에 서식하고, 요나구니냄새뱀(E. c. yonaguniensis)은 요나구니섬에 서식한다. 두 아종 모두 절멸위기 IB급(EN)이다.

일본에 서식하는 무독성 뱀 중 가장 크다. 일본 최대의 독사는 반시뱀이고, 일본 본토에서 가장 큰 뱀은 무독성인 청대장이다.

외부 링크

 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia 작가 및 편집자

냄새뱀: Brief Summary ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

냄새뱀(영어: 臭蛇 (シュウダ) 슈우다[*], 영어: stink snake)은 뱀과 뱀속에 속한 무독성 대형 뱀의 일종이다. 승명아종(E. c. carinata)은 중국 남부와 대만, 센카쿠열도에 서식하고, 요나구니냄새뱀(E. c. yonaguniensis)은 요나구니섬에 서식한다. 두 아종 모두 절멸위기 IB급(EN)이다.

일본에 서식하는 무독성 뱀 중 가장 크다. 일본 최대의 독사는 반시뱀이고, 일본 본토에서 가장 큰 뱀은 무독성인 청대장이다.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia 작가 및 편집자