Blackthorn

Prunus spinosa L.

have flowers visited by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Cheilosia (hoverfly)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Diadegma crataegi Horstmann 1980
• Global Biotic Interactions: Volucella
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apanteles
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus lucorumterrestris
• Global Biotic Interactions: Empis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Andrena barbilabris (Kirby 1802) (Long-lipped Andrena)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Andrena trimmerana (Kirby 1802)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Leucophora personata (Collin 1922)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Adelius
• Global Biotic Interactions: Meoneura
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melanogaster hirtella
• Global Biotic Interactions: Epistrophella euchroma
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hoplocampa fulvicornis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hoplocampa chrysorrhoea
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hoplocampa flava
• Global Biotic Interactions: Andrena fulva (Müller 1766) (Tawny Mining Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Eristalis lineata (Harris 1776)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Eristalis lineata (Harris 1776)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Andrena scotica
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melanostoma mellina
• Global Biotic Interactions: Epistrophe eligans (Harris 1780)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melanostoma mellina
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zygaena filipendulae Linnaeus 1758 (six-spot burnet)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phaonia angelicae (Scopoli 1763)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Osmia cornuta (Latreille 1805)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Xanthogramma festiva (Linnaeus 1758)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Criorhina floccosa (Meigen 1822)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Criorhina ranunculi (Panzer 1805)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Criorhina asilica (Fallen 1816)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Aglais io
• Global Biotic Interactions: Aglais io
• Global Biotic Interactions: Aglais io
• Global Biotic Interactions: Aglais io
• Global Biotic Interactions: Aglais io
• Global Biotic Interactions: Paregle audacula (Harris 1780)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Musca autumnalis De Geer 1776 (Face Fly)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Xanthandrus comtus (Harris 1780)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pegoplata aestiva (Meigen 1826)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Asaphes vulgaris Walker 1834
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lasioglossum lativentre (Schenck 1853)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Andrena subopaca Nylander 1848
• Global Biotic Interactions: Andrena cineraria (Linnaeus 1758) (Ashy Mining Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Andrena dorsata (Kirby 1802)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chrysocharis prodice (Walker 1839)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Andrena helvola (Linnaeus 1758)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vestalis (Geoffroy 1785) (Vestal cuckoo bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Andrena bicolor Fabricius 1775
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus terrestris (Linnaeus 1758) (Buff-tailed bumblebee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Andrena haemorrhoa (Fabricius 1781) (early mining bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus hortorum (Linnaeus 1761) (Small garden bumblebee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Andrena cineraria (Linnaeus 1758) (Ashy Mining Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus ruderatus (Fabricius 1775) (Large garden bumblebee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Andrena pilipes Fabricius 1781
• Global Biotic Interactions: Andrena nitida (Müller 1776)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Andrena gravida Imhoff 1832
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus pascuorum (Scopoli 1763) (Common carder bumblebee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cirrospilus vittatus Walker 1838 (Parasitoid wasp)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Andrena nitida (Müller 1776)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus terrestris (Linnaeus 1758) (Buff-tailed bumblebee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lasioglossum xanthopus (Kirby 1802)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pnigalio soemius (Walker 1839)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Eoseristalis pertinax
• Global Biotic Interactions: Oedemera nobilis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cheilosia albitarsis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phytoecia cylindrica (Linné 1758)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chrysocharis pentheus (Walker 1839)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pipiza luteitarsis Zetterstedt 1843
• Global Biotic Interactions: Meliscaeva auricollis (Meigen 1822)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Scathophaga stercoraria (Linnaeus 1758)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Platycheirus peltatus (Meigen 1822)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Syritta pipiens (Linnaeus 1758)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Helophilus pendulus (Linnaeus 1758)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melanostoma scalare (Fabricius 1794)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Neomyia cornicina (Fabricius 1781) (House fly)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Orthonevra nobilis (Fallen 1817)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Helina evecta (Harris 1780)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Blaesoxipha plumicornis (Zetterstedt 1859)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombylius major Linnaeus 1758 (Large bee-fly)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Platycheirus discimanus (Loew 1871)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Syrphus torvus Osten Sacken 1875
• Global Biotic Interactions: Parasyrphus punctulatus (Verrall 1873)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melangyna cincta (Fallen 1817)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombylius major Linnaeus 1758 (Large bee-fly)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chromatomyia milii Kaltenbach 1864
• Global Biotic Interactions: Delia platura (Meigen 1826) (Seedcorn maggot)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melanostoma scalare (Fabricius 1794)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Eristalis arbustorum (Linnaeus 1758) (Syrphid fly)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dendrocerus carpenteri (Curtis 1829)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Conistra ligula Esper 1794 (dark chestnut)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus 1761) (Small Copper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Andrena flavipes Panzer 1799
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lasioglossum fulvicorne (Kirby 1802)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Andrena flavipes Panzer 1799
• Global Biotic Interactions: Nomada flava Panzer 1798
• Global Biotic Interactions: Nomada marshamella (Kirby 1802)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Andrena tibialis (Kirby 1802)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Osmia bicolor (Schrank 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lasioglossum leucozonium (Schrank 1781) (Sweat bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cetonia aurata (Linnaeus 1758) (Rose chafer)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Andrena bucephala Stephens 1846
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pieris napi (Linnaeus 1758) (green-veined white)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Iphiclides podalirius (Linnaeus 1758) (Scarce Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa atalanta Linnaeus 1758 (Red Admiral)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus sylvarum (Linnaeus 1761) (Shrill carder bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus hypnorum (Linnaeus 1758)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Symmorphus gracilis (Brulle 1832)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus pratorum (Linnaeus 1761) (Early bumblebee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus lapidarius (Linnaeus 1758)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus lucorum (Linnaeus 1761) (White-tailed bumblebee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Andrena wilkella (Kirby 1802) (Andrenine bee)