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Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Spiraea tomentosa I.. Sp. PI. 489. 1853
spiraea rosea Raf. New Fl. 3 : 62. 1838. Spiraea ferruginea Raf. New Fl. 3 : 63. 1838. Spiraea glomerata Raf. New Fl. 3: 63.^ 1838. Spiraea parvifolia Raf. New Fl. 3 : 63. 1838.
A shrub, 3-12 dm. high; bark of twigs purplish or brown, tomentose; petioles very short, 2-3 mm. long; leaf-blades oval, ovate-lanceolate or oblong, usually acute at the apex, acute or rounded at the base, coarsely crenate-serrate, dark -green and usually slightly puberulent above, densely whiteor somewhat rusty-tomentose beneath, 3-6 cm. long, 1-2.5 cm. wide ; inflorescence paniculate, dense and usually narrow, 1-2 dm. long, 3-5 cm. wide, its branches tomentose ; hypanthium tomentose, hemispheric, less than 1 mm. deep ; sepals triangular, in fruit reflexed ; petals pink, purplish, or rarely white, orbicularovate, about 1.5 mm. long; follicles oblong, about 2.5 mm. long, tomentose or arachnoid.
Type locality : Philadelphia. '
Distribution : In swampy and wet places from Nova Scotia to Georgia, Arkansas, Kansas, and Manitoba.
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bibliographic citation
Frederick Vernon Coville, Nathaniel Lord Britton, Henry Allan Gleason, John Kunkel Small, Charles Louis Pollard, Per Axel Rydberg. 1908. GROSSULARIACEAE, PLATANACEAE, CROSSOSOMATACEAE, CONNARACEAE, CALYCANTHACEAE, and ROSACEAE (pars). North American flora. vol 22(3). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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North American Flora

Spiraea tomentosa

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Spiraea tomentosa, commonly known as steeplebush, meadowsweet, or hardhack, or eastern hardhack, is a flowering plant native to the eastern United States and Canada.[2][3]

Description

Spiraea tomentosa grows to up to four feet high and prefers moist to wet soil and full sun. It blooms in summer. Each tiny, pink flower is about 1/16 of an inch wide and arranged in narrow, pyramid-shaped flowerheads that grow up to eight inches long. The flowers are followed by small, dry, brown fruit. The specific epithet tomentosa refers to the undersides of the leaves and the stems, which are covered in a dense white-woolly tomentum.[3] It has similar characteristics to Spiraea douglasii.

Ecology

The plant bug Plagiognathus fuscosus breeds on steeplebush. Many bees visit the flowers: Apis mellifera (non-native), Bombus griseocollis, Bombus impatiens, Lasioglossum atwoodi, Lasioglossum hitchensi, and Hylaeus mesillae.[3]

Uses

Steeplebush is noted for its astringent properties, which cause it to be used medicinally.

The hardiness zone for this plant is listed as zones 4 to 8.

References

  1. ^ "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". Retrieved June 3, 2014.
  2. ^ "Spiraea tomentosa". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 3 June 2014.
  3. ^ a b c Wilhelm, Gerould; Rericha, Laura (2017). Flora of the Chicago Region: A Floristic and Ecological Synthesis. Indiana Academy of Sciences.
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Spiraea tomentosa: Brief Summary

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Spiraea tomentosa, commonly known as steeplebush, meadowsweet, or hardhack, or eastern hardhack, is a flowering plant native to the eastern United States and Canada.

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