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Image of European ash
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European Ash

Fraxinus excelsior L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Fraxinus excelsior L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Fraxinus excelsior
Species recognized by Global Wood Density Database, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Andorra Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Australia Species List, Belgium Species List, Brazil Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Canada Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Ecuador Species List, Estonia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Hungary Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Italy Species List, Latvia Species List, Liechtenstein Species List, Lithuania Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Nepal Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Pakistan Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Reunion Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, Sabath et al 2016, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, wikipedia HSB, wikipedia PMS, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, TRY summarized records, and United States Species List
Fraxinus excelsior
Recognized by CalPhotos, Arkive, Biopix Nature Photos, Furui 2020, and ECOCROP
Fraxinus excelsior L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, and GBIF national node type records UK
Fraxinus excelsior L. (1753)
Recognized by IABIN
Fraxinus excelsior
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Paleobiology Database, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Fraxinus excelsior
Recognized by Flickr Group, Flickr BHL, Tree carbon estimates, MADtraits, and Global Biotic Interactions
Fraxinus excelsior L.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Fraxinus excelsior L.
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution and BROT plant trait database for Mediterranean

Alternative Names

Fraxinus excelsior var. communis Aiton
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Fraxinus cucullata Baltet
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Fraxinus excelsior f. lutea (Weston) Lodd.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Fraxinus excelsior f. purpurascens Descemet
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Fraxinus excelsior var. communis Aiton
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Fraxinus excelsior var. heterophylla (Vahl) Willd.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Fraxinus excelsior var. communis Aiton
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Fraxinus excelsior var. communis Aiton
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

European ash preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images, Wikidata Common Names, Simpson et al 2020, and admin
Ash
prefer
Recognized by Arkive
ash
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

مران عالي preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Aragonese

Fraixin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

Հացենի սովորական preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

fresnu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Adi göyrüş preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Lizar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bavarian

Eschl preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Ясень звычайны preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

Планински ясен preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Freixe de fulla gran preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

欧梣 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
欧洲白蜡树 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chuvash

Каврăç preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Obični jasen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

jasan ztepilý preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Almindelig Ask preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Es preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
es
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Esperanto

Ordinara frakseno preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Harilik saar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Lehtosaarni preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
Metsäsaarni
prefer
Recognized by admin
lehtosaarni
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Frêne élevé preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
frêne commun
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Galician

Freixo común preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Esche preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Gemeine Esche
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)
Gewöhnliche Esche
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Φράξο preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

Magas kőris preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Evrópuaskur preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Frassino comune
prefer
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982
Frassino maggiore preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

セイヨウトネリコ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Кәдімгі шаған preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

구주물푸레나무 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

Parastais osis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Paprastasis uosis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lower Sorbian

Wšedna jaseń preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

Бел јасен preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Manx

Unjin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

North Frisian

Eskebuum preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Ask preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Asketre preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

زبان گنجشک preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Jesion wyniosły preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Freixo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romansh

Fraissen cumin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Ясень обыкновенный preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Scots

European Esh preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Scottish Gaelic

Uinnseann preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

Бели јасен preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

jaseň štíhly
prefer
Recognized by admin
Jaseň štíhly preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

fresno
prefer
Recognized by admin
Beli jesen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Fresno preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Ask preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Adi dişbudak preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Ясен звичайний preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Unspecified

Esche preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Wšědna jaseń preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vepsian

Sarnipu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

Onnen ynn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Western Frisian

Esk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Wu

欧洲白蜡树 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

مران عالى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azb

قوش‌دیلی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sgs

Ousis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sr Ec

Бели јасен preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sr El

Beli jasen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vec

Fràssene preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

欧洲白蜡树 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

欧洲白蜡树 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

歐洲白蠟樹 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

歐洲白蠟樹 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

歐洲白蠟樹 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Fraxinus excelsior L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Fraxinus
Fraxinus excelsior L. (this page)
Fraxinus excelsior subsp. coriariifolia (Scheele) A. E. Murray
Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior
Fraxinus excelsior subsp. siciliensis Ilardi & Raimondo
Fraxinus americana L.
Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl
Fraxinus anomala Torr. ex S. Watson
Fraxinus apertisquamifera H. Hara
Fraxinus baroniana Diels
Fraxinus berlandieriana A. DC.
Fraxinus bornmuelleri Lingelsh.
Fraxinus borzae Georgescu & Tutunaru
Fraxinus bungeana A. DC.
Fraxinus caroliniana Mill.
Fraxinus cataubiensis Ashe
Fraxinus chiisanensis Nakai
Fraxinus chinensis Roxb.
Fraxinus cuspidata Torr.
Fraxinus depauperata (Lingelsh.) Z. Wei
Fraxinus dimorpha Coss. & Durieu
Fraxinus dipetala Hook. & Arn.
Fraxinus dubia (Willd. ex Schult. & Schult. fil.) P. S. Green & M. Nee
Fraxinus ferruginea Lingelsh.
Fraxinus floribunda Wall.
Fraxinus gooddingii Little
Fraxinus greggii A. Gray
Fraxinus griffithii C. B. Clarke
Fraxinus hookeri Wenz.
Fraxinus hubeiensis S. Z. Qu, C. B. Shang & P. L. Su
Fraxinus hybrida Lingelsh.
Fraxinus insularis Hemsl.
Fraxinus lanuginosa Koidz.
Fraxinus latifolia Benth.
Fraxinus longicuspis Siebold & Zucc.
Fraxinus malacophylla Hemsl.
Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.
Fraxinus micrantha Lingelsh.
Fraxinus nigra Marshall
Fraxinus odontocalyx Hand.-Mazz. ex E. Peter
Fraxinus ornus L.
Fraxinus pallisiae Wilmott
Fraxinus papillosa Lingelsh.
Fraxinus paxiana Lingelsh.
Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall
Fraxinus platypoda Oliv.
Fraxinus potosina Brandegee
Fraxinus pringlei Lingelsh.
Fraxinus profunda (Bush) Bush
Fraxinus punctata S. Y. Hu
Fraxinus purpusii Brandegee
Fraxinus quadrangulata Michx.
Fraxinus raibocarpa Regel
Fraxinus reflexiflora Lundell
Fraxinus rehderiana Lingelsh.
Fraxinus rufescens Lingelsh.
Fraxinus sieboldiana Blume
Fraxinus sogdiana Bunge
Fraxinus stylosa Lingelsh.
Fraxinus suaveolens W. W. Sm.
Fraxinus texensis (A. Gray) Sarg.
Fraxinus trifoliolata W. W. Sm.
Fraxinus uhdei (Wenz.) Lingelsh.
Fraxinus velutina Torr.
Fraxinus xanthoxyloides (G. Don) Wall. ex A. DC.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales Bromhead
Oleaceae
Fraxinus Tourn. ex L.
Fraxinus excelsior L. (this page)
Fraxinus excelsior subsp. coriariifolia (Scheele) A. E. Murray
Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior
Fraxinus excelsior subsp. siciliensis Ilardi & Raimondo
Fraxinus albicans Buckley
Fraxinus americana L.
Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl
Fraxinus anomala Torr. ex S. Watson
Fraxinus apertisquamifera H. Hara
Fraxinus baroniana Diels
Fraxinus berlandieriana A. DC.
Fraxinus bornmuelleri Lingelsh.
Fraxinus bungeana A. DC.
Fraxinus caroliniana Mill.
Fraxinus chiisanensis Nakai
Fraxinus chinensis Roxb.
Fraxinus cuspidata Torr.
Fraxinus depauperata (Lingelsh.) Z. Wei
Fraxinus dimorpha Coss. & Durieu
Fraxinus dipetala Hook. & Arn.
Fraxinus ferruginea Lingelsh.
Fraxinus floribunda Wall.
Fraxinus gooddingii Little
Fraxinus greggii A. Gray
Fraxinus griffithii C. B. Clarke
Fraxinus hookeri Wenz.
Fraxinus hubeiensis S. Z. Qu, C. B. Shang & P. L. Su
Fraxinus insularis Hemsl.
Fraxinus lanuginosa Koidz.
Fraxinus latifolia Benth.
Fraxinus longicuspis Siebold & Zucc.
Fraxinus malacophylla Hemsl.
Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.
Fraxinus micrantha Lingelsh.
Fraxinus nigra Marshall
Fraxinus odontocalyx Hand.-Mazz. ex E. Peter
Fraxinus ornus L.
Fraxinus pallisiae Wilmott
Fraxinus papillosa Lingelsh.
Fraxinus paxiana Lingelsh.
Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall
Fraxinus platypoda Oliv.
Fraxinus potosina Brandegee
Fraxinus pringlei Lingelsh.
Fraxinus profunda (Bush) Bush
Fraxinus punctata S. Y. Hu
Fraxinus purpusii Brandegee
Fraxinus quadrangulata Michx.
Fraxinus raibocarpa Regel
Fraxinus reflexiflora Lundell
Fraxinus rufescens Lingelsh.
Fraxinus schiedeana Schltdl. & Cham.
Fraxinus sieboldiana Blume
Fraxinus sogdiana Bunge
Fraxinus stenolepis Urusov
Fraxinus stylosa Lingelsh.
Fraxinus suaveolens W. W. Sm.
Fraxinus trifoliolata W. W. Sm.
Fraxinus uhdei (Wenz.) Lingelsh.
Fraxinus velutina Torr.
Fraxinus xanthoxyloides (G. Don) Wall. ex A. DC.
Fraxinus × borzae Georgescu & Tutunaru
Fraxinus × cataubiensis Ashe
Fraxinus × hybrida Lingelsh.
Fraxinus × rehderiana Lingelsh.
Fraxinus × veltheimii Dieck ex Bean

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Fraxinus
Fraxinus excelsior L. (this page)
Fraxinus excelsior subsp. coriariifolia (Scheele) A. E. Murray
Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior
Fraxinus excelsior subsp. siciliensis Ilardi & Raimondo
Fraxinus americana L.
Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl
Fraxinus anomala Torr. ex S. Watson
Fraxinus apertisquamifera H. Hara
Fraxinus baroniana Diels
Fraxinus berlandieriana A. DC.
Fraxinus bornmuelleri Lingelsh.
Fraxinus borzae Georgescu & Tutunaru
Fraxinus bungeana A. DC.
Fraxinus caroliniana Mill.
Fraxinus cataubiensis Ashe
Fraxinus chiisanensis Nakai
Fraxinus chinensis Roxb.
Fraxinus cuspidata Torr.
Fraxinus depauperata (Lingelsh.) Z. Wei
Fraxinus dimorpha Coss. & Durieu
Fraxinus dipetala Hook. & Arn.
Fraxinus dubia (Willd. ex Schult. & Schult. fil.) P. S. Green & M. Nee
Fraxinus ferruginea Lingelsh.
Fraxinus floribunda Wall.
Fraxinus gooddingii Little
Fraxinus greggii A. Gray
Fraxinus griffithii C. B. Clarke
Fraxinus hookeri Wenz.
Fraxinus hubeiensis S. Z. Qu, C. B. Shang & P. L. Su
Fraxinus hybrida Lingelsh.
Fraxinus insularis Hemsl.
Fraxinus lanuginosa Koidz.
Fraxinus latifolia Benth.
Fraxinus longicuspis Siebold & Zucc.
Fraxinus malacophylla Hemsl.
Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.
Fraxinus micrantha Lingelsh.
Fraxinus nigra Marshall
Fraxinus odontocalyx Hand.-Mazz. ex E. Peter
Fraxinus ornus L.
Fraxinus pallisiae Wilmott
Fraxinus papillosa Lingelsh.
Fraxinus paxiana Lingelsh.
Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall
Fraxinus platypoda Oliv.
Fraxinus potosina Brandegee
Fraxinus pringlei Lingelsh.
Fraxinus profunda (Bush) Bush
Fraxinus punctata S. Y. Hu
Fraxinus purpusii Brandegee
Fraxinus quadrangulata Michx.
Fraxinus raibocarpa Regel
Fraxinus reflexiflora Lundell
Fraxinus rehderiana Lingelsh.
Fraxinus rufescens Lingelsh.
Fraxinus sieboldiana Blume
Fraxinus sogdiana Bunge
Fraxinus stylosa Lingelsh.
Fraxinus suaveolens W. W. Sm.
Fraxinus texensis (A. Gray) Sarg.
Fraxinus trifoliolata W. W. Sm.
Fraxinus uhdei (Wenz.) Lingelsh.
Fraxinus velutina Torr.
Fraxinus xanthoxyloides (G. Don) Wall. ex A. DC.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Fraxinus
Fraxinus excelsior L. (this page)
Fraxinus excelsior ssp. coriariifolia (Scheele) A. E. Murray
Fraxinus excelsior ssp. excelsior
Fraxinus excelsior ssp. siciliensis Ilardi & Raimondo
Fraxinus americana L.
Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl
Fraxinus anomala Torr. ex S. Watson
Fraxinus apertisquamifera H. Hara
Fraxinus baroniana Diels
Fraxinus berlandieriana A. DC.
Fraxinus bornmuelleri Lingelsh.
Fraxinus borzae Georgescu & Tutunaru
Fraxinus bungeana A. DC.
Fraxinus caroliniana Mill.
Fraxinus cataubiensis Ashe
Fraxinus chiisanensis Nakai
Fraxinus chinensis Roxb.
Fraxinus cuspidata Torr.
Fraxinus depauperata (Lingelsh.) Z. Wei
Fraxinus dimorpha Coss. & Durieu
Fraxinus dipetala Hook. & Arn.
Fraxinus dubia (Willd. ex Schult. & Schult. fil.) P. S. Green & M. Nee
Fraxinus ferruginea Lingelsh.
Fraxinus floribunda Wall.
Fraxinus gooddingii Little
Fraxinus greggii A. Gray
Fraxinus griffithii C. B. Clarke
Fraxinus hookeri Wenz.
Fraxinus hubeiensis S. Z. Qu, C. B. Shang & P. L. Su
Fraxinus hybrida Lingelsh.
Fraxinus insularis Hemsl.
Fraxinus lanuginosa Koidz.
Fraxinus latifolia Benth.
Fraxinus longicuspis Siebold & Zucc.
Fraxinus malacophylla Hemsl.
Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.
Fraxinus micrantha Lingelsh.
Fraxinus nigra Marshall
Fraxinus odontocalyx Hand.-Mazz. ex E. Peter
Fraxinus ornus L.
Fraxinus pallisiae Wilmott
Fraxinus papillosa Lingelsh.
Fraxinus paxiana Lingelsh.
Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall
Fraxinus platypoda Oliv.
Fraxinus potosina Brandegee
Fraxinus pringlei Lingelsh.
Fraxinus profunda (Bush) Bush
Fraxinus punctata S. Y. Hu
Fraxinus purpusii Brandegee
Fraxinus quadrangulata Michx.
Fraxinus raibocarpa Regel
Fraxinus reflexiflora Lundell
Fraxinus rehderiana Lingelsh.
Fraxinus rufescens Lingelsh.
Fraxinus sieboldiana Blume
Fraxinus sogdiana Bunge
Fraxinus stylosa Lingelsh.
Fraxinus suaveolens W. W. Sm.
Fraxinus texensis (A. Gray) Sarg.
Fraxinus trifoliolata W. W. Sm.
Fraxinus uhdei (Wenz.) Lingelsh.
Fraxinus velutina Torr.
Fraxinus xanthoxyloides (G. Don) Wall. ex A. DC.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Fraxinus L.
Fraxinus excelsior L. (this page)
Fraxinus excelsior subsp. coriariifolia (Scheele) A. E. Murray
Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior
Fraxinus excelsior subsp. siciliensis Ilardi & Raimondo
Fraxinus abbreviata Lesquereux
Fraxinus affinis Newberry
Fraxinus alcorni
Fraxinus americana L.
Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl
Fraxinus anomala Torr. ex S. Watson
Fraxinus apertisquamifera Hara
Fraxinus baroniana Diels
Fraxinus berlandieriana A. DC.
Fraxinus bornmuelleri C. K. Schneid. ex Lingelsh.
Fraxinus borzae Georgescu & Tutunaru
Fraxinus brevialata Becker
Fraxinus bungeana A. DC.
Fraxinus caroliniana Mill.
Fraxinus cataubiensis Ashe
Fraxinus chiisanensis Nakai
Fraxinus chinensis Roxb.
Fraxinus coulteri
Fraxinus cuspidata Torr.
Fraxinus dayana
Fraxinus denticulata Heer 1868
Fraxinus depauperata (Lingelsh.) Z. Wei
Fraxinus desatoyana
Fraxinus dimorpha Coss. & Durieu
Fraxinus dipetala Hook. & Arn.
Fraxinus dubia (Willd. ex Schult. & Schult. fil.) P. S. Green & M. Nee
Fraxinus eastgatensis
Fraxinus edenensis
Fraxinus eoceneica Lesquereux
Fraxinus eocenica Knowlton
Fraxinus faurei H. Léveillé
Fraxinus ferruginea Lingelsh.
Fraxinus floribunda Wall.
Fraxinus gooddingii Little
Fraxinus greggii A. Gray
Fraxinus griffithii C. B. Clarke
Fraxinus heerii Lesquereux
Fraxinus holotricha Koehne
Fraxinus hookeri Wenz.
Fraxinus hubeiensis S. Z. Qu, C. B. Shang & P. L. Su
Fraxinus hybr
Fraxinus hybrida Lingelsh.
Fraxinus idahoensis Brown
Fraxinus inordinata Hollick
Fraxinus insularis Hemsl.
Fraxinus integrifolia Newberry
Fraxinus kenaica Wolfe & Tanai
Fraxinus lanuginosa Koidz.
Fraxinus lateralis Hollick
Fraxinus latifolia Benth.
Fraxinus libbeyi Lesquereux
Fraxinus longicuspis Siebold & Zucc.
Fraxinus malacophylla Hemsl.
Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.
Fraxinus mespilifolia Lesquereux
Fraxinus micrantha Lingelsh.
Fraxinus millsiana
Fraxinus mohavensis
Fraxinus nigra Marshall
Fraxinus odontocalyx Hand.-Mazz. ex E. Peter
Fraxinus ornus L.
Fraxinus palaeophila Cockerell
Fraxinus pallisae Wilmott
Fraxinus pallisiae Wilmott
Fraxinus papillosa Lingelsh.
Fraxinus paxiana Lingelsh.
Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall
Fraxinus petiolata Brown
Fraxinus platypoda Oliv.
Fraxinus potosina Brandegee
Fraxinus pringlei Lingelsh.
Fraxinus profunda Bush
Fraxinus pseudoblinqua Hollick
Fraxinus punctata S. Y. Hu
Fraxinus purpusii Brandegee
Fraxinus quadrangulata Michx.
Fraxinus raibocarpa Regel
Fraxinus reflexiflora Lundell
Fraxinus rehderiana Lingelsh.
Fraxinus remusoides A. Nelson
Fraxinus richmondensis Berry
Fraxinus rufescens Lingelsh.
Fraxinus saxonica
Fraxinus sieboldiana Blume
Fraxinus sogdiana Bunge
Fraxinus stylosa Lingelsh.
Fraxinus suaveolens W. W. Sm.
Fraxinus texensis Sarg.
Fraxinus trifoliolata W. W. Sm.
Fraxinus uhdei Lingelsh.
Fraxinus ungeri Lesquereux
Fraxinus velutina Torr.
Fraxinus wieserae Brown
Fraxinus wilcoxiana Berry
Fraxinus wrightii Knowlton 1899
Fraxinus xanthoxyloides (G. Don) Wall. ex A. DC.
Fraxinus yubaensis Mac Ginitie 1941
Fraxinus yukonensis Hollick

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Fraxinus L.
Fraxinus excelsior L. (this page)
Fraxinus americana L.
Fraxinus anomala Torr. ex S. Watson
Fraxinus berlandieriana DC.
Fraxinus caroliniana Mill.
Fraxinus chinensis Roxb.
Fraxinus cuspidata Torr.
Fraxinus dipetala Hook. & Arn.
Fraxinus gooddingii Little
Fraxinus greggii A. Gray
Fraxinus griffithii C. B. Clarke
Fraxinus latifolia Benth.
Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.
Fraxinus nigra Marsh.
Fraxinus ornus L.
Fraxinus papillosa Lingelsh.
Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.
Fraxinus profunda (Bush) Bush
Fraxinus quadrangulata Michx.
Fraxinus sieboldiana Blume
Fraxinus texensis (A. Gray) Sarg.
Fraxinus uhdei (Wenz.) Lingelsh.
Fraxinus velutina Torr.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Oleeae
Fraxinus
Fraxinus excelsior (this page)
Fraxinus excelsior subsp. coriariifolia
Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior
Fraxinus excelsior var. aurea
Fraxinus albicans
Fraxinus americana
Fraxinus angustifolia
Fraxinus angustifolia × Fraxinus excelsior
Fraxinus anomala
Fraxinus apertisquamifera
Fraxinus baroniana
Fraxinus berlandieriana
Fraxinus biltmoreana
Fraxinus bungeana
Fraxinus caroliniana
Fraxinus chiisanensis
Fraxinus chinensis
Fraxinus cuspidata
Fraxinus dipetala
Fraxinus dubia
Fraxinus floribunda
Fraxinus formosana
Fraxinus gooddingii
Fraxinus greggii
Fraxinus griffithii
Fraxinus guilinensis
Fraxinus holotricha
Fraxinus hopeiensis
Fraxinus hupehensis
Fraxinus insularis
Fraxinus lanuginosa
Fraxinus latifolia
Fraxinus longicuspis
Fraxinus malacophylla
Fraxinus mandshurica
Fraxinus micrantha
Fraxinus nigra
Fraxinus obliqua
Fraxinus ornus
Fraxinus pallisae
Fraxinus papillosa
Fraxinus paxiana
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
Fraxinus platypoda
Fraxinus potamophila
Fraxinus profunda
Fraxinus purpusii
Fraxinus quadrangulata
Fraxinus raibocarpa
Fraxinus retusa
Fraxinus richardii
Fraxinus rufescens
Fraxinus sieboldiana
Fraxinus sikkimensis
Fraxinus sogdiana
Fraxinus spaethiana
Fraxinus stylosa
Fraxinus tomentosa
Fraxinus trifoliolata
Fraxinus turkestanica
Fraxinus uhdei
Fraxinus velutina
Fraxinus xanthoxyloides
unclassified Fraxinus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Oleaceae
Fraxinus
Fraxinus excelsior (this page)
Fraxinus excelsior f. digitata
Fraxinus excelsior f. multifoliolata
Fraxinus excelsior subsp. coriariifolia
Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior
Fraxinus excelsior subsp. siciliensis
Fraxinus excelsior var. oxycarpa
Fraxinus excelsior var. pendula
Fraxinus albicans
Fraxinus americana
Fraxinus angustifolia
Fraxinus anomala
Fraxinus apertisquamifera
Fraxinus baroniana
Fraxinus berlandieriana
Fraxinus bicolor
Fraxinus biltmoreana
Fraxinus bornmuelleri
Fraxinus bracteata
Fraxinus caroliniana
Fraxinus cavekiana
Fraxinus chiapensis
Fraxinus chiisanensis
Fraxinus chinensis
Fraxinus cilicica
Fraxinus commemoralis
Fraxinus cubensis
Fraxinus cuspidata
Fraxinus densata
Fraxinus depauperata
Fraxinus dimorpha
Fraxinus dipetala
Fraxinus dodei
Fraxinus dubia
Fraxinus ferruginea
Fraxinus floribunda
Fraxinus formosana
Fraxinus gooddingii
Fraxinus greggii
Fraxinus holotricha
Fraxinus hondurensis
Fraxinus hookeri
Fraxinus hopeiensis
Fraxinus hubeiensis
Fraxinus insularis
Fraxinus juglandini
Fraxinus kantoensis
Fraxinus lanceolata
Fraxinus lanuginosa
Fraxinus latifolia
Fraxinus lentiscifolia
Fraxinus lingelsheimii
Fraxinus longicuspis
Fraxinus malacophylla
Fraxinus mandshurica
Fraxinus mariesii
Fraxinus micrantha
Fraxinus nigra
Fraxinus nummularis
Fraxinus odontocalyx
Fraxinus oregona
Fraxinus ornus
Fraxinus oxycarpa
Fraxinus oxyphylla
Fraxinus papillosa
Fraxinus parryi
Fraxinus pauciflora
Fraxinus paxiana
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
Fraxinus persica
Fraxinus petenensis
Fraxinus potamophila
Fraxinus potosina
Fraxinus pringlei
Fraxinus profunda
Fraxinus punctata
Fraxinus purpusii
Fraxinus raibocarpa
Fraxinus reflexiflora
Fraxinus retusifoliolata
Fraxinus rhynchophylla
Fraxinus rufescens
Fraxinus sargentiana
Fraxinus sect. Dipetalae
Fraxinus sect. Fraxinus
Fraxinus sect. Melioides
Fraxinus sect. Ornus
Fraxinus sect. Pauciflorae
Fraxinus sect. Sciadanthus
Fraxinus sieboldiana
Fraxinus sikkimensis
Fraxinus smallii
Fraxinus sogdiana
Fraxinus stylosa
Fraxinus suaveolens
Fraxinus syriaca
Fraxinus szaboana
Fraxinus texensis
Fraxinus tomentosa
Fraxinus trifoliata
Fraxinus trifoliolata
Fraxinus vellerea
Fraxinus velutina
Fraxinus xanthoxyloides
Fraxinus × aucubifolia
Fraxinus × borzae
Fraxinus × hybrida
Fraxinus × rehderiana
15 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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