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Florida Hopbush

Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq.

Comments

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A component of the scrub vegetation of low hilly areas. The quick growth and gregarious habit of this shrub makes it an excellent hedge plant. The branches are used as fire-wood and as a support for the flat mud roofs in village houses. The wood can be used for making walking sticks and tool-handles.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
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S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
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Comments

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Two forms of this species are often recognized, one coastal and the other at higher elevations.
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Flora of China Vol. 12: 7 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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Description

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An evergreen shrub up to 5 m tall; young parts covered with a yellow, viscid resin. Leaves sub-sessile, oblanceolate to spathulate, 3-9 cm long, 0.5-2 cm broad, glabrous, entire, sub-acute to apiculate. Panicles terminal, c. 3 cm long; flowers greenish yellow; pedicel 4-8 mm long. Sepals 3-5, connate at the base, ovate, 3 mm long, puberulous; persistent. Stamens 6-8, free, rudimentary in the female flower; anthers subsessile, oblong, 2-5 mm long, sparsely hairy at the tip. Disc annular, cushion-shaped. Ovary triquetrous, 2.2 mm long, 3-locular, sparsely hairy, rudimentary in the male flower; style 3 mm long, minutely papillose; stigma 3-fid. Capsule 12-14 mm long, 15-19 mm broad, 2-4 valved; valves membranous, light brown, green or maroon, winged at the back. Seed sub-globose, c. 4 mm long, black.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
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S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
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Description

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Shrubs or small trees, 1-3 m tall or higher. Branches flat, narrowly winged or ridged, with sticky juice. Leaves simple; petiole short or subsessile; blades variable in shape and size, linear, linear-spoon-shaped, linear-lanceolate, or oblong, 5-12 × 0.5-4 cm, papery, both surfaces with sticky juice, glabrous, nitid when dry, lateral veins many, dense, very slender, margin entire or inconspicuously shallowly wavy, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded. Inflorescences terminal or axillary near apices, shorter than leaves, densely flowered, rachis and branches ridged. Pedicels 2-5 mm, sometimes to 1 cm, slender. Sepals 4, lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, ca. 3 mm, apex obtuse. Stamens 7 or 8; filaments less than 1 mm; anthers incurved, ca. 2.5 mm, glandular. Ovary ellipsoid, abaxially with sticky juice, 2- or 3-loculed; style ca. 6 mm, apex 2- or 3-lobed. Capsules obcordiform or compressed-globose, 2- or 3-winged, 1.5-2.2 cm tall, with wing 1.8-2.5 cm wide; testa membranous or papery, veined. Seeds 1 or 2 per locule, black, lenslike. Fl. late autumn, fr. late autumn-early spring. 2n = 28.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 12: 7 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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Distribution

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Distribution: Australia, S. Africa, N. America, China, India, Ceylon and W. Pakistan.
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bibliographic citation
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
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S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
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Flower/Fruit

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Fl. Per: Jan-March.
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bibliographic citation
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
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S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
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Habitat & Distribution

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Forest margins, savannahs, coastal vegetation on or behind sandy beaches. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan [widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions].
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 12: 7 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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Synonym

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Ptelea viscosa Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 118. 1753.
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bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 12: 7 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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Distribution ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Chile Central
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Sandolien ( Afrikaans )

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Die sandolien of ysterbos (Dodonaea viscosa) is klein boompie wat voorkom aan die kusgebiede van Suid-Afrika vanaf Saldanhabaai tot in Mosambiek en ook in die Gauteng, Mpumalanga, dele van Noordwes en Limpopo. Dit kom ook voor in die sentrale gedeelte van Zimbabwe. Die blare is enkelvoudig en gewoonlik harpuisagtig wat dit blink en klewerig maak. Die vrugte is sowat 1.5 cm in deursnee. Dit staan ook bekend as die Ysterbos en in Engels staan die boom bekend as die Sand-olive.

Sien ook

Wikispecies
Wikispecies het meer inligting oor: Dodonaea viscosa

Bron

Verwysings

  1. "Dodonaea viscosa Jacq". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2006-04-08. Besoek op 2009-11-21.

Eksterne skakels

Wiki letter w.svg Hierdie artikel is ’n saadjie. Voel vry om Wikipedia te help deur dit uit te brei.
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Sandolien: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

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Die sandolien of ysterbos (Dodonaea viscosa) is klein boompie wat voorkom aan die kusgebiede van Suid-Afrika vanaf Saldanhabaai tot in Mosambiek en ook in die Gauteng, Mpumalanga, dele van Noordwes en Limpopo. Dit kom ook voor in die sentrale gedeelte van Zimbabwe. Die blare is enkelvoudig en gewoonlik harpuisagtig wat dit blink en klewerig maak. Die vrugte is sowat 1.5 cm in deursnee. Dit staan ook bekend as die Ysterbos en in Engels staan die boom bekend as die Sand-olive.

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Boom

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Vrug

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Sade

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Dodonaea viscosa - Museum specimen

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Dodonaea viscosa ( Asturian )

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Dodonaea viscosa

Dodonaea viscosa ye una especie de la familia Sapindaceae; con una distribución cosmopolita en rexones tropicales, subtropicales y templaes d'África, América, sur d'Asia y Australasia.

Descripción

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Granes.

Ye un parrotal de cerca de 1-3 m d'altor, raramente árbol de 10 m d'altor. Fueyes simples, elíptiques, 6-13 cm de llargor y 2-4 cm d'anchu que segreguen una sustanza resinoso. Les flores van del mariellu al anaranxáu acoloratáu, en recímanos curtios. El frutu ye una cápsula de 2 cm d'anchu, pardes al maurecer, con 2 o 3 nales.

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Vista de la planta

La madera ye desaxeradamente dura y duradera. El pueblu maorín usar pa llabrar maces y diverses armes. El nome Māori d'esti parrotal, akeake, significa "per siempres y enxamás". El cultivar 'Purpurea', con xamasca purpúreo, ye ampliamante cultiváu como parrotal de xardín.

Usos

Utilízase como artesanal, melecinal hemostático., como pesticida y combustible. Encamentar pa la reforestación de terrenes deterioraes. Ye una especie melecinal; útil como tutor pa cultivos hortícolas. Encamentar nel control de la erosión, como cortina rompevientos y como restaurador de suelos. Pueden llantase sebes d'esta especie como cortines de viveros en zones seques, y como ornamental n'árees con envernada llindada y ensin riego. En delles partes utilízase como lleña, carbón y mangos de ferramienta, en construcciones rústiques, especialmente en parés de “varenque

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Vista de la planta

Taxonomía

Dodonaea viscosa describióse por Pierre Edmond Boissier y espublizóse en Enumeratio Systematica Plantarum, quas in insulis Caribaeis 19, nel añu 1760.[1]

Variedaes aceptaes
Sinonimia
  • Dodonaea arabica Hochst. & Steud.
  • Dodonaea arborea Herter
  • Dodonaea aspleniifolia var. arborescens Hook.f.
  • Dodonaea bialata Kunth
  • Dodonaea candolleana Blume
  • Dodonaea cuneata Rudge
  • Dodonaea dioica Roxb. ex DC.
  • Dodonaea ehrenbergii Schltdl.
  • Dodonaea elaeagnoides Rudolphi ex Ledeb. & Adlerstam
  • Dodonaea eriocarpa Sm.
  • Dodonaea fauriei H.Lév.
  • Dodonaea forsteri Montrouz.
  • Dodonaea illita F.Muell. ex Regel
  • Dodonaea jamaicensis DC.
  • Dodonaea kohautiana Schltdl.
  • Dodonaea latifolia Salisb.
  • Dodonaea linearifolia Turcz.
  • Dodonaea llucida Moench
  • Dodonaea microcarya Small
  • Dodonaea neriifolia A.Cunn. ex A.Gray [Invalid]
  • Dodonaea ovata Dum.Cours.
  • Dodonaea pallida Miq.
  • Dodonaea pauca Herrera *

Dodonaea paulinia Herrera * Dodonaea pentandra Griff.

  • Dodonaea repanda Thonn.
  • Dodonaea sandwicensis Sherff
  • Dodonaea scabra Lodd. ex Loudon
  • Dodonaea spatulata Sm.
  • Dodonaea stenoptera Hillebr.
  • Dodonaea thunbergiana Radlk.
  • Ptelea viscosa L.[2]
Nome común

Akeake (Nueva Zelanda), Aalii (Ḥawai), Candela, Chirca de Monte (Uruguái, Arxentina), Jarilla (Méxicu), Hayuelo (Colombia), Ch'akatea (Bolivia)

Referencies

Bibliografía

  1. Correa A., M. D., C. Galdames & M. N. S. Stapf. 2004. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Panamá 1–599. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama.
  2. Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2007. Fl. China 12: 1–534. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
  3. Forzza, R. C. & et al. 2010. 2010 Llista d'espécies Flora do Brasil. http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/.
  4. Hokche, O., P. Y. Berry & O. Huber. 2008. Nuev. Cat. Fl. Vas. Venezuela 1–860. Fundación Instituto Botánicu de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela.
  5. Nasir, Y. & S. I. Ali (eds). 1980-2005. Fl. Pakistan Univ. of Karachi, Karachi.

Enllaces esternos

Cymbidium Clarisse Austin 'Best Pink' Flowers 2000px.JPG Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Botánica, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies.
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Dodonaea viscosa: Brief Summary ( Asturian )

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Dodonaea viscosa  src= Dodonaea viscosa

Dodonaea viscosa ye una especie de la familia Sapindaceae; con una distribución cosmopolita en rexones tropicales, subtropicales y templaes d'África, América, sur d'Asia y Australasia.

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Dodonaea viscosa ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Dodonaea viscosa és una espècie d'arbust o petit arbre de la família Sapindaceae, que és originari de les regions tropicals, subtropicals i temperades d'Àfrica, Amèrica, sud d'Àsia i Australàsia.

A partir de 2010 es va plantar als carrers, al principi al carrer Mèxic, de Barcelona.

Descripció

D. viscosa arriba a fer 3 metres d'alçada,[2] o rarament fins a 9 m. Les fulles són simples i el·líptiques de 4 a 7,5 cm de llarg i 1,5 cm d'ample, es disposen de forma alternada, i secreten una resina. Les flors són de grogues a color taronja-vermell i és fan en panícules de 2,5 cm. El fruit és una càpsula d'1,5 cm amb dues ales.[3]

Usos

La fusta és molt duradora i els Maori de Nova Zelanda en fan bastons i altres estris.[4] El cultivar 'Purpurea', de fullatge porpra es fa servir en jardineria.

Subespècies

N'hi ha diverses:[5]

  • D. viscosa subsp. angustifolia (L.f.) J.G.West
  • D. viscosa subsp. angustissima (DC.) J.G.West
  • D. viscosa subsp. burmanniana (DC.) J.G.West
  • D. viscosa subsp. cuneata (Sm.) J.G.West
  • D. viscosa subsp. mucronata J.G.West
  • D. viscosa subsp. spatulata (Sm.) J.G.West
  • D. viscosa (L.) Jacq. subsp. viscosa

Galeria

Referències

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Dodonaea viscosa Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata  src= Podeu veure l'entrada corresponent a aquest tàxon, clade o naturalista dins el projecte Wikispecies.
  1. «Dodonaea viscosa Jacq.». Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture, 08-04-2006. [Consulta: 21 novembre 2009].
  2. Selvam, V. «Trees and Shrubs of the Maldives» (PDF). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2007. [Consulta: 21 novembre 2009].
  3. Little Jr., Elbert L.; Roger G. Skolmen. «ʻAʻaliʻi» (PDF). Common Forest Trees of Hawaii. United States Forest Service, 1989. [Consulta: 21 novembre 2009].
  4. (PDF) Falta indicar la publicació.
  5. «Dodonaea viscosa». Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. [Consulta: 26 maig 2009].

Enllaços externs

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Dodonaea viscosa: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA

Dodonaea viscosa és una espècie d'arbust o petit arbre de la família Sapindaceae, que és originari de les regions tropicals, subtropicals i temperades d'Àfrica, Amèrica, sud d'Àsia i Australàsia.

A partir de 2010 es va plantar als carrers, al principi al carrer Mèxic, de Barcelona.

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Dodonaea viscosa ( German )

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Dodonaea viscosa ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Familie der Seifenbaumgewächse (Sapindaceae)[1]. Dodonaea viscosa kommt als Kosmopolit in tropischen, subtropischen und gemäßigten Klimazonen vor.

Beschreibung

Dodonaea viscosa wächst als immergrüner, stark verzweigtet Strauch mit Wuchshöhen von 1 bis 3 Meter[2] oder seltener als kleiner Baum mit Wuchshöhen von bis 9 Meter[3]. Der Stamm erreicht Durchmesser bis zu 30 cm. Die Äste, Zweige,[4] Blätter und Blütenstände[3] sind klebrig (daher das Artepitheton viscosa für klebrig). Die Borke ist dunkelbraun[3] und löst sich in langen, dünnen Streifen ab[4]. Die dünnen und leicht kantigen Zweige besitzen eine hellbraune, kahle Rinde. Das harte und schwere Holz ist gelb-braun und es ist höchstens wenig schwarzes Kernholz vorhanden[3].

Die wechselständig an den Zweigen angeordneten, sehr kurz gestielten Laubblätter sind mit einer Länge von 3 bis 9 cm und einer Breite von 0,5 bis 2 cm verkehrt-lanzettlich bis spatelförmig, gelblich-grün, kahl und sondern eine klebrige, harzige Substanz ab, besonders, so lange sie jung sind.

Dodonaea viscosa ist zweihäusig getrenntgeschlechtig (diözisch) oder es liegt Subdiözie[3]. Von September bis Januar stehen in endständigen, etwa 2,5[3] bis 3 cm langen, rispigen Blütenständen die Blüten zusammen. Der Blütenstiel ist 4 bis 8 mm lang. Die kleinen, funktional eingeschlechtigen oder zwittrigen[3] Blüten sind radiärsymmetrisch und etwa 6 mm lang. Die drei bis fünf haltbaren, grünlich-gelben, flaumig behaarten Kelchblätter sind bei einer Länge von 3 mm eiförmig und an ihrer Basis verwachsen. Kronblätter fehlen. In den männlichen Blüten sind sechs bis acht oder zehn[3] frei fertile Staubblätter mit fast sitzenden, bei einer Länge von 2 bis 5 mm länglichen Staubbeuteln vorhanden, die an der Spitze spärlich behaart sind. Der Diskus ist ring- und polsterförmig. In weiblichen Blüten sind rudimentäre Staubblätter und in männlichen Blüten ein rudimentärer Fruchtknoten vorhanden. Der dreikammerige Fruchtknoten ist 2,2 mm lang und spärlich behaart. Der etwa 3 mm lange Griffel ist winzig papillös und endet in einer drei- oder vierästigen[3] Narbe.

Die häutige, zwei- bis vierfächerige, am Rücken kantige Kapselfrucht besitzt mit einer Länge von 1,2 bis 1,4 cm sowie einem Durchmesser von 1,5 bis 1,9 cm eine geschwollene, gerundete Form[3] und reift manchmal ab November[4], oft von Januar bis März und färbt sich dabei hell- bis kastanienbraun oder bleibt grün. Die Kapselfrucht besitzt meist drei oder vier, manchmal zwei papierartige Flügel, die bis zu 2 cm ausgebreitet sind. Eine Kapselfrucht enthält ein bis vier Samen[3]. Die mit einer Länge von etwa 3 bis 4 mm elliptischen bis fast kugeligen Samen sind schwarz.

Namensgebung

Der englische Trivialname „hopbush“ (übersetzt „Hopfenbusch“) für alle Arten der Gattung Dodonaea verwendet. Für Dodonaea viscosa sind im Südwesten der USA „canyon hopbush“, „hopseed“, „hopseed bush“ gebräuchlich.

Trivialnamen für Dodonaea viscosa in Australien sind: „broad leaf hopbush“, „candlewood“, „giant hopbush“, „narrow leaf hopbush“, „sticky hopbush“, „native hop bush“, „soapwood“, „switchsorrel“, „wedge leaf hopbush“, and „native hop“.[5] Laut den botanischen Erklärungstafeln im Uluru-Kata-Tjuta-Nationalpark nennen die zentralaustralischen Aborigines den Busch „Tjininypa“.

Weitere Trivialnamen sind: ʻaʻaliʻi, ‘a‘ali‘i-ku ma kua und ‘a‘ali‘i ku makani auf (Hawaii), Akeake (Neuseeland auf Māori für ewig), Lampuaye (Guam); Mesechelangel (Palau); Chirca (Uruguay, Argentinien); Romerillo (Sonora in Mexiko); Jarilla (Südliches Mexiko); Hayuelo (Kolumbien); Ch'akatea (Bolivien); Casol caacol (in der Sprache der mexikanischen Seri)[6].

Der Gattungsname erinnert an den flämischen Botaniker Rembert Dodoens (latinisiert Dodonaeus).

Nutzung

Das Kernholz ist sehr hart, schwer und dauerhaft.

Die neuseeländischen Māori nutzten das Kernholz zur Herstellung von Keulen und anderen Waffen[4]. Die Ureinwohner Hawaiis machten pou (Hauspfosten) sowie Speere[3], laʻau melomelo (Fischköder) und ʻōʻō (Grabstöcke) aus dem Holz und gewannen aus der Frucht einen rote Farbstoff[7]. Das Volk der Seri in Mexiko nutzt diese Pflanzenart auch medizinisch[6].

Die Kulturform 'Purpurea' mit purpurfarbigem Laub wird als Zierpflanze verwendet[6].

Vorkommen

Dodonaea viscosa ist als Kosmopolit in der tropischen, subtropischen und gemäßigten Klimazone des südlichen Afrika, Nordamerikas, südlichen Asiens (China und Indischer Subkontinent) und Australiens und Ozeaniens verbreitet. In Neuseeland kommt diese Art an der Ostküste von North Cape bis zur Banks Peninsula, an der Westküste bei Greymouth vor[4].

Systematik

Die Erstveröffentlichung des Artnamens Dodonaea viscosa erfolgte 1760 durch Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin in Enumeratio Systematica Plantarum, quas in insulis Caribaeis, 19. Synonyme für Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. sind: Dodonaea eriocarpa Sm., Dodonaea sandwicensis Sherff, Dodonaea stenocarpa Hillebr.

Es gibt mehrere Unterarten[8]:

  • Dodonaea viscosa subsp. angustifolia (L. f.) J.G.West
  • Dodonaea viscosa subsp. angustissima (DC.) J.G.West
  • Dodonaea viscosa subsp. burmanniana (DC.) J.G.West
  • Dodonaea viscosa subsp. cuneata (Sm.) J.G.West
  • Dodonaea viscosa subsp. mucronata J.G.West
  • Dodonaea viscosa subsp. spatulata (Sm.) J.G.West
  • Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq. subsp. viscosa

Bilder

Quellen

  • Priscilla Abdulla: Sapindaceae in der Flora of Pakistan: Dodonaea viscosa - Online. (Abschnitt Beschreibung, Verbreitung und Systematik)
  • Mark G. Harrington, Paul A. Gadek: A species well travelled – the Dodonaea viscosa (Sapindaceae) complex based on phylogenetic analyses of nuclear ribosomal ITS and ETSf sequences. In: Journal of Biogeography Band 36 (12), 2009, S. 2313–2323. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02176.x

Einzelnachweise

  1. Dodonaea viscosa - Eintrag bei GRIN - Germplasm Resources Information Network.
  2. V. Selvam: Trees and Shrubs of the Maldives (PDF; 2,2 MB) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2007. Abgerufen am 21. November 2009.
  3. a b c d e f g h i j k l Elbert L. Little Jr., Roger G. Skolmen: ʻAʻaliʻi (PDF; 90 kB) In: Common Forest Trees of Hawaii. United States Forest Service. 1989. Archiviert vom Original am 28. Dezember 2010.  src= Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.@1@2Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.ctahr.hawaii.edu Abgerufen am 23. Januar 2011.
  4. a b c d e Helga Neubauer: Kahurangi-Nationalpark. In: Das Neuseeland Buch. 1. Auflage. NZ Visitor Publications, Nelson 2003, ISBN 1-877339-00-8, S. 1149.
  5. P. J. Robson: Checklist of Australian Trees, 1993.
  6. a b c R. S. Felger & M. B. Moser: People of the Desert and Sea, University of Arizona Press, 1985, Tucson, AZ.
  7. A. C. Medeiros, C.F. Davenport; C.G. Chimera: Auwahi: Ethnobotany of a Hawaiian Dryland Forest. (PDF) In: Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. 1998.
  8. Dodonaea viscosa. In: Australian Plant Name Index = APNI, IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Abgerufen am 26. Mai 2009.

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Dodonaea viscosa: Brief Summary ( German )

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Dodonaea viscosa ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Familie der Seifenbaumgewächse (Sapindaceae). Dodonaea viscosa kommt als Kosmopolit in tropischen, subtropischen und gemäßigten Klimazonen vor.

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Ch'akatiya ( Quechua )

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Dodonaea viscosa

Ch'akatiya, ch'akataya, hatun ch'akataya (Buliwyapi: jatun ch'akataya) [1] icha Chakhataya (Dodonaea viscosa) nisqaqa huk thansam icha sach'acham, Awya Yalapi, Aphrikapi, Asyapi, Awstralyapipas wiñaq, ancha sinchi q'iruyuq.

Pukyukuna

  1. Susana Arrázola Rivero, Margoth Atahuachi, Edwin Saravia, Alvaro Lopez, Diversidad floristica medicinal y potencial etnofarmacológico de las plantas de los valles secos de Cochabamba - Bolivia (kastilla simi), r. 70 - 76: Hampi yurakunap sinru qillqan (qhichwa simipi sutinkunawan)

Hawa t'inkikuna

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Ch'akatiya: Brief Summary ( Quechua )

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Ch'akatiya, ch'akataya, hatun ch'akataya (Buliwyapi: jatun ch'akataya) icha Chakhataya (Dodonaea viscosa) nisqaqa huk thansam icha sach'acham, Awya Yalapi, Aphrikapi, Asyapi, Awstralyapipas wiñaq, ancha sinchi q'iruyuq.

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விராலி ( Tamil )

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விராலி இலை

விராலி என்பது சோடியெபரி குடும்பத்தைச் சேர்ந்த பூக்கும் தாவர வகை ஆகும். இது ஆப்பிரிக்கா, அமெரிக்கா, தென் ஆசியா மற்றும் ஆஸ்திரேலியாவின் வெப்பமண்டல, மிதவெப்ப மண்டலப் பகுதிகளிலுளில் பரவியுள்ளது.

விளக்கம்

இது தமிழகமெங்கும் புதர் காடுகளில் வளர்கிறது. இது வறச்சியைத் தாங்கி வளரக்கூடியது. இது காம்புள்ள சாறற்ற மேல் நோக்கிய இலைகளையும் சிறகுள்ள விதைகளையும் கசப்பான பட்டையும் கொண்ட குறுஞ்செடி ஆகும். இது விதை மூலம் இனப்பெருக்கம் செய்கிறது.

மருத்துவப்பயன்கள்

விராலியானது எலும்பு வலிமையாக்கல், வீக்கம், கட்டிகளைக் கரைத்தல் ஆகிய பயன்களையுடையது.

விராலி இலையை வதக்கிக் கட்டிகள் மீது கனமாக வைத்துக்கட்டி வரக் கட்டி அமுங்கி விடும் அல்லது உடைந்து விரைவில் ஆறும். வீக்கம் கரையும்.

விராலிப் பட்டையை அரைத்துப் பற்றிட வீக்கங்கள் விரைவில் கரையும்.

விராலி இலையை நல்லெண்ணெயில் போட்டுக் காய்ச்சி வலி உள்ள இடத்தில் தேய்த்து வர வலி குறையும்.

மேற்கோள்கள்

  1. "Dodonaea viscosa Jacq.". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture (2006-04-08). பார்த்த நாள் 2009-11-21.

.

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விராலி: Brief Summary ( Tamil )

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விராலி என்பது சோடியெபரி குடும்பத்தைச் சேர்ந்த பூக்கும் தாவர வகை ஆகும். இது ஆப்பிரிக்கா, அமெரிக்கா, தென் ஆசியா மற்றும் ஆஸ்திரேலியாவின் வெப்பமண்டல, மிதவெப்ப மண்டலப் பகுதிகளிலுளில் பரவியுள்ளது.

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விக்கிபீடியா ஆசிரியர்கள் மற்றும் ஆசிரியர்கள்

ಅಂದರು ಗಿಡ ( Kannada )

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ಅಂದರು ಗಿಡ

ಅಂದರು ಗಿಡ ಇದು ಒಂದು ಔಷಧೀಯ ಸಸ್ಯ

ಡೊಡೊನಿಯ ವಿಸ್ಕೊಸ ಈ ಗಿಡದ ವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ ಹೆಸರು. ಈ ಸಸ್ಯವು ಸ್ಯಾಪಿಂಡೇಸಿಯ ಕುಟುಂಬಕ್ಕೆ ಸೇರಿದೆ.

ಕನ್ನಡದ ಇತರ ಹೆಸರುಗಳು

ಅಂಗಾರಕ, ಬಣದುರಬ, ಬಂಡಾರಿ, ಬಂಡುರ್ಗಿ, ಬಂದರಿಕೆ, ಬೊಂಡಾರೆ, ಬೊಂದರೆ, ವೊಲ್ಲಾರಿ, ಹಂಗರ, ಹಂಗರಲು, ಹಂಗರಿಕೆ.

ಇತರೆ ಹೆಸರುಗಳು

  1. ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ-ಆಲಿಯರ್, ಸನತ್ತ.
  2. ಹಿಂದಿ-ಆಲಿಯರ್, ಸನಾತ.
  3. ತಮಿಳು-ವೇಕರಿ, ವಲಾರ್ಯ, ವಿರಾಲಿ.

ಪರಿಚಯ

ಇದು ಪೊದೆಯ ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಲೆಯುವ ಗಿಡ. ಮಲೆನಾಡಿನ ಈ ಸಸ್ಯ ಬೇಸಿಗೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ತನ್ನ ಎಲೆಯನ್ನು ಉದುರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ಸಸ್ಯವು ಎಲೆಯುದುರುವ ಮೈದಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಣ ಸಸ್ಯಗಳಾದ ಕಳ್ಳಿ ಗಿಡಗಳನ್ನೊಳಗೊಂಡ ವಾತಾವರಣದಲ್ಲಿಇದು ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತದೆ ಈ ಗಿಡವು ಅತಿ ಚಕ್ಕ ತೊಟ್ಟುಗಳ ಕಾಂಡದ ಮೇಲೆ ಜೋಡಣೆಯಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ತೊಟ್ಟಿನ ಸಂದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹೋವಿನ ಗೊಂಚಲುಗಳಿರುತ್ತದೆ ಬೇರೆ ಬೇರೆ ಗಿಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಗಂಡು ಮತ್ತು ಹೆಣ್ಣು ಹೊಗಳಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಗಂಡು ಹೂಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ೫-೧೦ ಕೇಸರಗಳಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಕಾಯಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಚಿಕ್ಕಗರಿಯಂತಹ ಏಣುಗಳಿರುತ್ತದೆ.[೧]

ಇದರ ಉಪಯೋಗಗಳು

  1. ಇದನ್ನು ಮೂಳೆ ಮುರಿದ ಜಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಪಟ್ಟು ಹಾಕಲು ಉಪಯೋಗಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.
  2. ಇದರ ಚೂರ್ಣವನ್ನು ಹಚ್ಚುವುದರಿಂದ ಗಾಯವಾಸಿಯಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಹಾಗು ಗಾಯದ ಕಲೆ ಉಳಿಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.
  3. ಇದನ್ನು ಹಾವು ಕಚ್ಚಿದ ಜಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಹಚ್ಚುವುದರಿಂದ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಸೇವಿಸುವುದರಿಂದ ವಿಷವು ಇಳಿಯುತ್ತದೆ.
  4. ಇದರ ಎಲೆಯ ಚೂರ್ಣವನ್ನು ಆಡಿನ ಹಾಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸೇವನೆ ಮಾಡುವುದರಿಂದ ಸರ್ವವ್ಯಾಧಗಳು ಗುಣವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.
  5. ಎಲೆಯೆ ಕಷಾಯದಿಂದ ಜ್ವರವು ಪರಿಹಾರವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು

  1. ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಔಷಧೀಯ ಸಸ್ಯಗಳು, ಡಾ. ಮಾಗಡಿ ಆರ್. ಗುರುದೇವ, ದಿವ್ಯಚಂದ್ರ ಪ್ರಕಾಶನ, ಕಾಳಿಕಾಸೌಧ, ಪೂರ್ಣಯ್ಯ ಛತ್ರದ ರಸ್ತೆ, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು, ೫೬೦ ೦೫೩, ಮೂರನೆಯ ಮುದ್ರಣ:೨೦೧೦, ಪುಟ-೫೫
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ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಲೇಖಕರು ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಪಾದಕರು

ಅಂದರು ಗಿಡ: Brief Summary ( Kannada )

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ಅಂದರು ಗಿಡ ಇದು ಒಂದು ಔಷಧೀಯ ಸಸ್ಯ

ಡೊಡೊನಿಯ ವಿಸ್ಕೊಸ ಈ ಗಿಡದ ವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ ಹೆಸರು. ಈ ಸಸ್ಯವು ಸ್ಯಾಪಿಂಡೇಸಿಯ ಕುಟುಂಬಕ್ಕೆ ಸೇರಿದೆ.

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ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಲೇಖಕರು ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಪಾದಕರು

Dodonaea viscosa

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Dodonaea viscosa, also known as the broadleaf hopbush, is a species of flowering plant in the Dodonaea (hopbush) genus that has a cosmopolitan distribution in tropical, subtropical and warm temperate regions of Africa, the Americas, southern Asia and Australasia. Dodonaea is part of Sapindaceae, the soapberry family.

This species is notable for its extremely wide distribution, which it achieved only over the last 2 million years (from its region of origin in Australia) via oceanic dispersal. Harrington and Gadek (2009) referred to D. viscosa as having "a distribution equal to some world’s greatest transoceanic dispersers".[3]

Common names

The common name hopbush is used for D. viscosa specifically and also for the genus as a whole.

In the south Indian state of Tamil Nadu, this plant is called virāli (விராலி).[4]

Australian common names include: broad leaf hopbush, candlewood, giant hopbush, narrow leaf hopbush, sticky hopbush, native hop bush, soapwood, switchsorrel, wedge leaf hopbush, and native hop.[5] The Wiradjuri people of New South Wales use the name Bururr.[6]

Additional common names include: ʻaʻaliʻi and ‘a‘ali‘i-ku ma kua and ‘a‘ali‘i ku makani in the Hawaiian language; akeake (New Zealand); lampuaye (Guam); mesechelangel (Palau); chirca (Uruguay, Argentina); Xayramad (Somalia); romerillo (Sonora, Mexico); jarilla (southern Mexico); hayuelo (Colombia); ch'akatea (Bolivia); casol caacol (Seri);[7] ghoraskai (Afghanistan).

Taxonomy

Phylogenetic evidence supports D. viscosa being the sister species to D. camfieldii, a species endemic to a small portion of coastal New South Wales in Australia.[8]

Subspecies and synonyms

There are several subspecies as follows:[9]

  • Dodonaea viscosa subsp. angustifolia (L.f.) J.G.West
  • Dodonaea viscosa subsp. angustissima (DC.) J.G.West
  • Dodonaea viscosa subsp. arizonica (A.Nelson) A.E.Murray
  • Dodonaea viscosa subsp. cuneata (Sm.) J.G.West
  • Dodonaea viscosa subsp. elaeagnoides (Rudolphi ex Ledeb. & Adlerstam) Acev.-Rodr.
  • Dodonaea viscosa subsp. mucronata J.G.West
  • Dodonaea viscosa subsp. spatulata (Sm.) J.G.West
  • Dodonaea viscosa L. subsp. viscosa

Botanical synonyms

  • D. eriocarpa Sm.
  • D. sandwicensis Sherff
  • D. stenocarpa Hillebr.

Systematics

It has been identified that D. viscosa split into two intraspecific groups, known as groups I and II, in the Pleistocene, about 1.1–2.1 Ma (million years ago) (95% Highest Posterior Density, HPD).[3] These two intraspecific groups are distributed differently within Australia. Group I plants are strandline shrubs growing from north-eastern Queensland to the New South Wales border. This clade has a number of genetically divergent lineages (I:a,b,c,d,e,f,g,). It is identified that subclade Ib shared a last common ancestor with subclade Ia in the mid-Pleistocene, 0.5–1.2 Ma.

  • Group I a: D. viscosa Pagan, D. viscosa ssp viscosa Yorkeys Knob Beach, D. viscosa ssp viscosa Trinity Beach, D. viscosa ssp viscosa Clifton Beach, D. viscosa ssp viscosa Wonga Beach, D. viscosa Tanzania2, D. viscosa ssp viscosa Airlie Beach, D. viscosa Virgin Islands.
  • Group I b: D. viscosa Maui Ulupalakua, D. viscosa, Hawaii Pohakuloa, D. viscosa Maui PoliPoli, D. viscosa Hawaii Kona, D. viscosa Hawaii Kauai.
  • Group I c: D. viscosa Arizona 1, D. viscosa Arizona 2, D. viscosa Mexico, D. viscosa Brazil, D. viscosa Columbia, D. viscosa Bolivia
  • Group I d: D. viscosa Taiwan 1, D. viscosa Taiwan 2, D. viscosa Japan, D. viscosa China, D. viscosa Tanzania1.
  • Group I e: D. viscosa Oman, D. viscosa South Africa1, D. viscosa India
  • Group I f: D. viscosa South Africa 3, D. viscosa South Africa 4, D. South Africa 2, D. viscosa New Caledonia 1, D. viscosa New Caledonia 2, D. viscosa Papua New Guinea
  • Group I g: D. viscosa ssp burmanniana 1, D. viscosa ssp burmanniana 2

The Group II of D. viscosa is present almost everywhere on the continent. Group II has at least three evolutionary lineages (II a, b and c), which distributions generally overlap. According to West[10] these subspecies have morphological intergradation, particularly in the higher-rainfall regions of Australia, but not in the arid zone, where they generally overlap. There is also a hypothesis of ongoing gene flow between D. procumbens and D. viscosa's Group II resulting from hybridization events of two populations in central regions of South Australia.[3] The Group II members are believed to have dispersed in the mid-Pleistocene (0.5–1.2 Ma) from mainland Australia to New Zealand.

  • Group II a: D. viscosa New Zealand South Island 2, D. viscosa New Zealand South Island 3, D. viscosa New Zealand South Island 1, D. viscosa New Zealand North Island 4, D. viscosa ssp angustissima 1, D.viscosa ssp angustissima 3, D. viscosa ssp angustissima 2.
  • Group II b: D. viscosa ssp spatulata, D. viscosa ssp cuneata, D. viscosa ssp angustifolia, D. procumbens, D. procumbens 2.
  • Group II c: D. biloba, D. viscosa ssp mucronata.
Fruit
Leaves
Form

Description

D. viscosa is a shrub growing to 1–3 m (3.3–9.8 ft) tall,[11] rarely a small tree to 9 m (30 ft) tall. The leaves are variable in shape: generally obovate but some of them are lanceolate, often sessile,[12] 4–7.5 cm (1.6–3.0 in) long and 1–1.5 cm (0.39–0.59 in) broad, alternate in arrangement, and secrete a resinous substance. Many specimens have a pointed or rounded apex. Leaf base is extended. Leaf texture is leathery, tough, but also pliable. Midribs are medium becoming less visible close to the apex. Secondary veins are thin, generally indistinct; Veins: often 6 to 10 pairs, indifferently opposite, subopposite, and alternate, camptodrome. Venation branches from the midrib at different angles, which may vary from 12° to 70°. The basal veins are very ascending in some plants: the angle of divergence may be close to 45°. The basal secondary venation branches from a point near the base of the main vein and becomes parallel with the leaf margin, with the distance of 1 millimeter to 2 millimeters from the edges. Margins are usually toothed or undulating. The remaining secondary veins lay at regular intervals with flowers usually growing at the branches’ ends.

The flowers are yellow to orange-red and produced in panicles about 2.5 cm (0.98 in) in length. The flowers may be only male or female ones, and one plant bears either male or female flowers. However, sometimes they are observed to bear flowers of both sexes. The pollen is transported by anemophily. It is believed that the flowers lack petals during evolution to increase exposure to the wind. The fruit is a capsule 1.5 cm (0.59 in) broad, red ripening brown, with two to four wings.[13]

Fruits

Uses

The wood is extremely tough and durable. In New Zealand, where it is the heaviest of any native wood, the Māori have traditionally used it for making weapons, carved walking staves, axe-handles, and weights on drill shafts.[14] D. viscosa is used by the people from the western part of the island of New Guinea, Southeast Asia, West Africa and Brazil for house building and as firewood. Its leaves may also be used as plasters for wounds.[15]

Native Hawaiians made pou (house posts), laʻau melomelo (fishing lures), and ʻōʻō (digging sticks) from ʻaʻaliʻi wood and a red dye from the fruit.[16]

The cultivar 'Purpurea', with purple foliage, is widely grown as a garden shrub. Dodonaea viscosa easily occupies open areas and secondary forest, and is resistant to salinity, drought and pollution.[15] It can be used for dune stabilization, remediation of polluted lands and for reforestation. The plant is tolerant to strong winds, and therefore is commonly used as hedge, windbreak, and decorative shrub.

The Seri use the plant medicinally.[7] It was also used to stimulate lactation in mothers, as a dysentery treatment, to cure digestive system disorders, skin problems and rheumatism in Africa and Asia. In New Guinea, people use it as incense for funerals. In the past D. viscosa was used instead of hops for beer brewing by Australians (as reflected in the name “hopbush”).[15]

Cultivation

Dodonaea viscosa can be grown from seeds. However, pre-treatment of the seed in very hot water may be needed.[15] The plant can also be cultivated by taking cuttings. Sometimes this method is also used to obtain female plants with their winged fruits for the aesthetic value. Hopbush can survive long dry periods and is easily cultivated without heavy feeding.

References

  1. ^ Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019). "Dodonaea viscosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T66292425A146224257. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T66292425A146224257.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Dodonaea viscosa". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2009-11-21.
  3. ^ a b c Harrington, M.G.; Gadek, P.A. (December 2010). "Phylogenetics of hopbushes and pepperflowers (Dodonaea, Diplopeltis – Sapindaceae), based on nuclear ribosomal ITS and partial ETS sequences incorporating secondary-structure models". Australian Systematic Botany. 23 (6): 431–442. doi:10.1071/SB10002.
  4. ^ "Dodonaea viscosa - Hop Bush". www.flowersofindia.net. Retrieved 2016-11-03.
  5. ^ Robson, P. J. 1993. Checklist of Australian Trees.
  6. ^ Williams, Alice; Sides, Tim, eds. (2008). Wiradjuri Plant Use in the Murrumbidgee Catchment. Murrumbidgee Catchment Management Authority. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-7347-5856-9.
  7. ^ a b Felger, R.S.; Moser, M.B. (2016) [1985]. People of the Desert and Sea: Ethnobotany of the Seri Indians. University of Arizona Press. ISBN 978-0-8165-3475-3.
  8. ^ "PlantNET - FloraOnline". plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 2022-06-27.
  9. ^ "Dodonaea viscosa Jacq". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
  10. ^ West, J.G. (1984). "A revision of Dodonaea Miller (Sapindaceae) in Australia". Brunonia. 7 (1): 1–194. doi:10.1071/BRU9840001.
  11. ^ Selvam, V. (2007). "Trees and Shrubs of the Maldives" (PDF). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 2009-11-21.
  12. ^ Dodonaea viscosoides Berry, U. S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper, Volume 84, page 142, 1914.
  13. ^ Little Jr., Elbert L.; Roger G. Skolmen (1989). "ʻAʻaliʻi" (PDF). Common Forest Trees of Hawaii. United States Forest Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-28. Retrieved 2009-11-21.
  14. ^ "Dodonaea viscosa. Akeake". Māori Plant Use. Landcare Research. Archived from the original on 17 April 2015. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
  15. ^ a b c d "Kew Royal Botanic Garden". Archived from the original on 2016-12-31. Retrieved 2014-10-22.
  16. ^ Medeiros, A. C.; C.F. Davenport; C.G. Chimera (1998). Auwahi: Ethnobotany of a Hawaiian Dryland Forest (PDF) (Report). Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.

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Dodonaea viscosa: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Dodonaea viscosa, also known as the broadleaf hopbush, is a species of flowering plant in the Dodonaea (hopbush) genus that has a cosmopolitan distribution in tropical, subtropical and warm temperate regions of Africa, the Americas, southern Asia and Australasia. Dodonaea is part of Sapindaceae, the soapberry family.

This species is notable for its extremely wide distribution, which it achieved only over the last 2 million years (from its region of origin in Australia) via oceanic dispersal. Harrington and Gadek (2009) referred to D. viscosa as having "a distribution equal to some world’s greatest transoceanic dispersers".

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Dodonaea viscosa ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Dodonaea viscosa, llamada popularmente candela o jarilla entre otros muchos nombres vernáculos, es una especie de la familia de las sapindáceas. Tiene una distribución cosmopolita en regiones tropicales, subtropicales y templadas de África América, Asia Meridional y Australasia.

Descripción

 src=
Hojas de la variedad 'Purpurea'

Es un arbusto de entre 1-3 m de altura, ocasionalmente arborescente de hasta 10 m, de crecimiento rápido. Hojas de 6-13 cm por 2-4 cm, simples, lanceoladas a lineales, algo cóncavas, márgenes enteros o algo ondulados; segregan una sustancia resinosa —al igual que las ramas— que les da un aspecto brillante, textura coriácea.
Inflorescencia terminal o axilar. Las pequeñas flores se agrupan en densos panículos. Carecen de pétalos, solo tienen cuatro sépalos de color amarillo verdoso.
El fruto es una cápsula de 2 cm de ancho con 2 o 3 alas rojas al madurar. De 1 a 2 semillas negras, lenticulares en cada cámara.[1]

Variedades

Distribución y hábitat

Se distribuye por todas las regiones tropicales de África, Asia y Sudamérica.[2]​ Así como en el sur de Estados Unidos.[3]
En México la única región donde no se encuentran registros de su distribución es en los estados del Golfo de México.[4]

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Flores

Usos

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Vista de la planta

La madera es extremadamente dura y duradera, adecuada para construcciones rústicas tipo bahareque, como leña, carbón vegetal o como mango para herramientas. El pueblo maorí la usaba para labrar mazas y diversas armas. El nombre maorí de este arbusto, akeake, significa "por siempre y jamás". El cultivar purpurea, con follaje purpúreo, es ampliamente cultivado como arbusto de jardín.[5]

Es una planta medicinal empleada como estimulante para la lactancia y como remedio contra las enfermedades del sistema digestivo, entre otros usos.[6][7]​ También es útil como tutor para cultivos hortícolas. Se recomienda en el control de la erosión, como cortina rompeviento y como restaurador de suelos. Crece muy bien sobre suelos erosionados o perturbados (de intenso pastoreo o deforestados), por lo que se recomienda su uso para reforestar terrenos deteriorados.[8]

Taxonomía

Dodonaea viscosa fue descrita en 1760 por Pierre Edmond Boissier en Enumeratio Systematica Plantarum, quas in insulis Caribaeis, p. 19.[9]

Etimología
Dodonaea: nombre genérico dado en honor al botánico y médico flamenco Rembert Dodoens
viscosa: epíteto latino que significa "viscoso"[10]

Sinonimia

 src=
Cápsulas maduras
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Semillas
  • Dodonaea arabica Hochst. & Steud.
  • Dodonaea arborea Herter
  • Dodonaea aspleniifolia var. arborescens Hook.f.
  • Dodonaea bialata Kunth
  • Dodonaea candolleana Blume
  • Dodonaea cuneata Rudge
  • Dodonaea dioica Roxb. ex DC.
  • Dodonaea ehrenbergii Schltdl.
  • Dodonaea elaeagnoides Rudolphi ex Ledeb. & Adlerstam
  • Dodonaea eriocarpa Sm.
  • Dodonaea fauriei H.Lév.
  • Dodonaea forsteri Montrouz.
  • Dodonaea illita F.Muell. ex Regel
  • Dodonaea jamaicensis DC.
  • Dodonaea kohautiana Schltdl.
  • Dodonaea latifolia Salisb.
  • Dodonaea linearifolia Turcz.
  • Dodonaea lucida Moench
  • Dodonaea microcarya Small
  • Dodonaea neriifolia A.Cunn. ex A.Gray [inválida]
  • Dodonaea ovata Dum.Cours.
  • Dodonaea pallida Miq.
  • Dodonaea pauca Herrera
  • Dodonaea paulinia Herrera
  • Dodonaea pentandra Griff.
  • Dodonaea repanda Thonn.
  • Dodonaea sandwicensis Sherff
  • Dodonaea scabra Lodd. ex Loudon
  • Dodonaea spatulata Sm.
  • Dodonaea stenoptera Hillebr.
  • Dodonaea thunbergiana Radlk.
  • Ptelea viscosa L.[11]

Nombre común

Candela, chirca de monte (Argentina y Uruguay), ch'akatea (Bolivia), hierba de campo, tulahuén (Chile), hayuelo (Colombia), jarilla, chapulixtle, ocotillo (México), chamisa,[12]​ chamiza[12]​ (Perú), entre otros.

Referencias

  1. «Trees and Shrubs of the Maldives - Dodonaea viscosa». Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (en inglés). Consultado el 2 de noviembre de 2020.
  2. «Dodonaea viscosa». GRIN-Global (en inglés). Consultado el 2 de noviembre de 2020.
  3. «Dodonaea viscosa». USDA Plants Profile (en inglés). Consultado el 2 de noviembre de 2020.
  4. «Dodonaea viscosa».
  5. «Dodonaea viscosa, Dodonea o Jarilla». Consulta Plantas. Consultado el 30 de diciembre de 2016.
  6. «Dodonaea viscosa (hopbush)». Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (en inglés). Archivado desde el original el 31 de diciembre de 2016. Consultado el 30 de diciembre de 2016.
  7. «Ocotillo». Biblioteca Digital de la Medicina Tradicional Mexicana. UNAM. 2009. Archivado desde el original el 31 de diciembre de 2016. Consultado el 30 de diciembre de 2016.
  8. Heike Vibrans, ed. (13 de agosto de 2009). «Dodonaea viscosa - ficha informativa». Malezas de México. CONABIO. Consultado el 30 de diciembre de 2016.
  9. «!Dodonaea viscosa Jacq.». Tropicos (en inglés). Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 30 de diciembre de 2016.
  10. Griffith, Chuck (30 de diciembre de 2005). «virens - volubilis». Dictionary of Botanical Epithets (en inglés). Consultado el 30 de diciembre de 2016.
  11. «Dodonaea viscosa Jacq.». The Plant List (en inglés). Consultado el 30 de diciembre de 2016.
  12. a b Colmeiro, Miguel: «Diccionario de los diversos nombres vulgares de muchas plantas usuales ó notables del antiguo y nuevo mundo», Madrid, 1871.

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Dodonaea viscosa: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Dodonaea viscosa, llamada popularmente candela o jarilla entre otros muchos nombres vernáculos, es una especie de la familia de las sapindáceas. Tiene una distribución cosmopolita en regiones tropicales, subtropicales y templadas de África América, Asia Meridional y Australasia.

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Bois de reinette ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Dodonaea viscosa

Le bois de reinette, aussi appelé bois d'arnette ou dodonée visqueuse (Dodonaea viscosa), est une espèce d'arbuste de la famille des Sapindaceae. Cet arbre d'origine pantropicale est utilisé contre l'arthrose, les rhumatismes et la goutte.

Synonymes

  • Ptelea viscosa L.

Description

  • Arbuste buissonneux, rarement un petit arbre.
  • Feuille obovales lancéolées
  • Fruit samaroïde à 3 ailes

Galerie

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Bois de reinette: Brief Summary ( French )

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Dodonaea viscosa

Le bois de reinette, aussi appelé bois d'arnette ou dodonée visqueuse (Dodonaea viscosa), est une espèce d'arbuste de la famille des Sapindaceae. Cet arbre d'origine pantropicale est utilisé contre l'arthrose, les rhumatismes et la goutte.

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Dodonaea viscosa ( Indonesian )

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Dodonaea viscosa

Dodonaea viscosa adalah salah satu spesies dari famili Sapindaceae dengan distribusi kosmopolitan di wilayah tropis, subtropis dan region bertemperatur hangat di Afrika, Amerika, Asia selatan dan Australasia. Umumnya spesies ini memiliki nama Hopseed, Hopbush, Akeake (Selandia Baru), Aalii (Hawaii, dan Pawi (Indonesia).

Pranala luar

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Dodonaea viscosa: Brief Summary ( Indonesian )

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 src= Dodonaea viscosa

Dodonaea viscosa adalah salah satu spesies dari famili Sapindaceae dengan distribusi kosmopolitan di wilayah tropis, subtropis dan region bertemperatur hangat di Afrika, Amerika, Asia selatan dan Australasia. Umumnya spesies ini memiliki nama Hopseed, Hopbush, Akeake (Selandia Baru), Aalii (Hawaii, dan Pawi (Indonesia).

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Dodonaea viscosa ( Turkish )

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Dodonaea viscosa bitkisinin çiçekleri

Dodonaea viscosa, Sabunağacıgillerden sapindus ailesinden çiçekli bitkilerin bir türüdür. Afrika, Amerika, Güney Asya ve Avustralya'nın tropikal, subtropikal ve ılık ılıman bölgelerinde kozmopolit bir dağılım göstermektedir. 1–3 m (3,3–9,8 ft) uzunluğuna erişen bir çalı olan D. viscosa,[1] nadiren 9 m (30 ft) uzunluğunda küçük bir ağaç olarak da görülmektedir. Yapraklarının şekli değişmektedir: genellikle obovattır ancak bazıları mızraksı, çoğunlukla geniştir;[2] 4–75 cm (1,6–29,5 in) uzunluğunda ve 1–15 cm (0,39–5,91 in) genişliğindedir ve reçineli bir madde salgılar.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Selvam, V. (2007). "Trees and Shrubs of the Maldives" (PDF). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Erişim tarihi: 2009-11-21.
  2. ^ Dodonaea viscosoides Berry, U. S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper, Cilt 84, sayfa 142, 1914.
Stub icon Bitki ile ilgili bu madde bir taslaktır. Madde içeriğini geliştirerek Vikipedi'ye katkıda bulunabilirsiniz.
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Dodonaea viscosa: Brief Summary ( Turkish )

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 src= Dodonaea viscosa bitkisinin çiçekleri

Dodonaea viscosa, Sabunağacıgillerden sapindus ailesinden çiçekli bitkilerin bir türüdür. Afrika, Amerika, Güney Asya ve Avustralya'nın tropikal, subtropikal ve ılık ılıman bölgelerinde kozmopolit bir dağılım göstermektedir. 1–3 m (3,3–9,8 ft) uzunluğuna erişen bir çalı olan D. viscosa, nadiren 9 m (30 ft) uzunluğunda küçük bir ağaç olarak da görülmektedir. Yapraklarının şekli değişmektedir: genellikle obovattır ancak bazıları mızraksı, çoğunlukla geniştir; 4–75 cm (1,6–29,5 in) uzunluğunda ve 1–15 cm (0,39–5,91 in) genişliğindedir ve reçineli bir madde salgılar.

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Dodonaea viscosa ( Vietnamese )

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Dodonaea viscosa là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Bồ hòn. Loài này được Jacq. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1760.[2]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Dodonaea viscosa Jacq.”. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Ngày 8 tháng 4 năm 2006. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 11 năm 2009.
  2. ^ The Plant List (2010). Dodonaea viscosa. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Dodonaea viscosa: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Dodonaea viscosa là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Bồ hòn. Loài này được Jacq. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1760.

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车桑子 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Dodonaea viscosa
(L.) Jacq.
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Dodonaea viscosa

车桑子学名Dodonaea viscosa)为无患子科车桑子属下的一个种。

参考文献

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车桑子: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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 src= Dodonaea viscosa

车桑子(学名:Dodonaea viscosa)为无患子科车桑子属下的一个种。

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