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Image of Jamaica swamp sawgrass
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Fen Sedge

Cladium mariscus (L.) Pohl

Associations

provided by BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK
Foodplant / saprobe
superficial pseudothecium of Acanthophiobolus helicosporus is saprobic on dead leaf of Cladium mariscus
Remarks: season: 5-10

In Great Britain and/or Ireland:
Plant / epiphyte
fruitbody of Aleurodiscus delicatus grows on dying culm of Cladium mariscus

Foodplant / saprobe
clypeate perithecium of Anthostomella fuegiana is saprobic on Cladium mariscus
Remarks: season: 1-9

Foodplant / saprobe
clypeate perithecium of Anthostomella leptospora is saprobic on Cladium mariscus
Remarks: season: 4-12

Foodplant / saprobe
clypeate perithecium of Anthostomella scotina is saprobic on Cladium mariscus
Remarks: season: 4-12

Foodplant / saprobe
colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph of Arthrinium phaeospermum is saprobic on dead leaf of Cladium mariscus
Remarks: season: esp. 7-8

Foodplant / saprobe
basidiome of Ceratellopsis aculeata is saprobic on dead, decayed culm of Cladium mariscus
Other: sole host/prey

Foodplant / saprobe
short-stalked apothecium of Dasyscyphus imbecillis var. cladii is saprobic on Cladium mariscus
Remarks: season: 7

Foodplant / saprobe
effuse colony of Dictyosporium dematiaceous anamorph of Dictyosporium toruloides is saprobic on dead stem of Cladium mariscus
Remarks: season: 1-12

Foodplant / saprobe
immersed pseudothecium of Didymopleella cladii is saprobic on dead stem of Cladium mariscus
Remarks: season: 12-6

Foodplant / saprobe
apothecium of Hymenoscyphus robustior is saprobic on dead stem of Cladium mariscus
Remarks: season: 6-7

Foodplant / saprobe
immersed, becoming exposed by lifting of operculum apothecium of Hysterostegiella fenestrata is saprobic on dead stem of Cladium mariscus
Remarks: season: 8

Foodplant / saprobe
apothecium of Lachnum controversum is saprobic on dead stem of Cladium mariscus
Remarks: season: 5-10
Other: minor host/prey

Foodplant / saprobe
fruitbody of Marasmius cornelii is saprobic on dead, wet leaf sheath of Cladium mariscus
Other: sole host/prey

Foodplant / saprobe
effuse colony of Tetraploa dematiaceous anamorph of Massarina tetraploa is saprobic on Cladium mariscus
Remarks: season: 1-12
Other: major host/prey

Foodplant / saprobe
immersed or erumpent pseudothecium of Massariosphaeria typhicola is saprobic on dead leaf of Cladium mariscus
Remarks: season: 2-5

Foodplant / saprobe
sessile apothecium of Mollisia caricina is saprobic on dead leaf of Cladium mariscus
Remarks: season: 8-12

Foodplant / saprobe
thyriothecium of Morenoina minuta is saprobic on dead sheath of Cladium mariscus

Foodplant / saprobe
thyriothecium of Morenoina paludosa is saprobic on dead sheath of Cladium mariscus

Foodplant / saprobe
immersed pseudothecium of Paraphaeosphaeria michotii is saprobic on dead leaf of Cladium mariscus
Remarks: season: 1-7

Foodplant / saprobe
colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph of Periconia curta is saprobic on dead stem of Cladium mariscus
Remarks: season: 1-12

Foodplant / saprobe
colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph of Periconia digitata is saprobic on dead leaf of Cladium mariscus
Remarks: season: mainly winter

Foodplant / saprobe
effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph of Periconia laminella is saprobic on dead stem of Cladium mariscus

Foodplant / saprobe
acervulus of Pestalotiopsis coelomycetous anamorph of Pestalotiopsis disseminata is saprobic on dead leaf of Cladium mariscus

Foodplant / saprobe
effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph of Phaeoscypha cladii is saprobic on dead leaf of Cladium mariscus
Remarks: season: 1-12

Foodplant / saprobe
fruitbody of Phlebiella paludicola is saprobic on dead, decayed leaf (basal) of Cladium mariscus
Other: major host/prey

Foodplant / saprobe
fruitbody of Pseudotomentella mucidula is saprobic on dead, decayed leaf of debris of Cladium mariscus
Other: unusual host/prey

Foodplant / parasite
telium of Puccinia cladii parasitises live leaf of Cladium mariscus

Foodplant / saprobe
superficial thyriothecium of Schizothyrium pomi is saprobic on dead stem of Cladium mariscus

Foodplant / saprobe
effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph of Sporidesmium cladii is saprobic on dead leaf of Cladium mariscus
Remarks: season: 2-12

Foodplant / saprobe
effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph of Sporidesmium paludosum is saprobic on dead stem of Cladium mariscus
Remarks: season: 5

Foodplant / saprobe
scattered, subepidermal, fuscous pycnidium of Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph of Stagonospora caricis is saprobic on dead leaf of Cladium mariscus
Remarks: season: 1-12

Plant / resting place / on
fruitbody of Tomentella radiosa may be found on dead, decayed debris of Cladium mariscus
Other: unusual host/prey

Foodplant / saprobe
sporodochium of Volutella anamorph of Volutella arundinis is saprobic on dead leaf of Cladium mariscus

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Description

provided by eFloras
Perennial, to more than 1 m, forming large pure stands. Rhizome creeping or stoloniferous, sturdy. Stem to c. 6 mm diam., with more than 10 internodes, terete, hollow, smooth, grey green. Leaves arranged spirally along whole stem length, up to nearly equalling stem; basal sheaths, e.g., 15 cm, hard, persistent, grey-brown or blackish brown; ligule 0; blades often more than 50 cm, 5-9 mm wide, unifacial, flat or folded, grey-green, midrib below and margins sharply scabrous, apex long-attenuate, trigonous, scabrous. Inflorescence of partial inflorescences in more than 6 leaf axils, upper overlapping; bracts much longer than partial inflorescence, except at stem apex; partial inflorescence a compound anthelodium, occasionally much elongated, to 15 x 10 cm, peduncle to 25 cm; primary branches (0-) 25-100 mm, secondary branches to 35 mm, ending with cluster of spikes or tertiary anthelodium, tertiary branches to 15 mm, mostly ending with cluster of spikes; ultimate branches with bracts, 3-5 mm, and tubular prophyll; cluster of spikes by 3-14, mostly sessile spikes; spike fusiform, c. 4 mm, glume-like bract c. 1 mm, glume-like prophyll c. 1 mm; lowest 2-3 glumes sterile, 1.2-3 mm, in axil of 4th glume a unisexual flower with two stamens (occasionally bisexual); in axil of 5th glume a bisexual flower with, mostly, two stamens and pistill, mostly tristigmatic. Nut 2.9-3.3 x 1.4-1.6 mm, fusiform, yellow brown, smooth, glossy, base more or less differentiated disc, apex conical.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 206: 176 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
editor
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
project
eFloras.org
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visit source
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eFloras

Synonym

provided by eFloras
Schoenus mariscus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 42. 1753.
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copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 206: 176 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
editor
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Cladium mariscus

provided by wikipedia EN

Cladium mariscus is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common names swamp sawgrass,[1] great fen-sedge,[2] saw-sedge or sawtooth sedge. Previously it was known as elk sedge.[3] It is native of temperate Europe and Asia where it grows in base-rich boggy areas and lakesides. It can be up to 2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in) tall, and has leaves with hard serrated edges.[4] In the past, it was an important material to build thatched roofs; harvesting it was an arduous task due to its sharp edges that can cause deep lacerations.[5]

Subspecies

  • C. m. californicum (S.Watson) Govaerts - California, Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, Texas, Sonora, Coahuila
  • C. m. intermedium Kük. - Australia, New Caledonia
  • C. m. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. - Latin America from Mexico to Argentina; West Indies; southeastern United States from Texas to Delaware; naturalized in tropical Africa and on many oceanic islands including Canary Islands, Madagascar, New Guinea, Hawaii
  • C. m. mariscus - Europe, northern Asia and North Africa from Ireland and Morocco to Japan, including Germany, Italy, France, Scandinavia, Poland, Balkans, Ukraine, Russia, Siberia, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Himalayas, Kazakhstan, China, Korea

References

  1. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Cladium mariscus". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  2. ^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  3. ^ "Cladium mariscus". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved April 27, 2011.
  4. ^ Theocharopoulos, Michael; Georgiadis, Theodoros; Dimitrellos, Georgios; Chochliouros, Stergios; Tiniakou, Argyro (2006). "Vegetation types with Cladium mariscus (Cyperaceae) in Greece" (PDF). Willdenowia. 36 (Special Issue): 247–256. doi:10.3372/wi.36.36120. S2CID 86099302. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-04-27.
  5. ^ The Worst Rural Jobs in History, Channel 4, 2006
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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN

Cladium mariscus: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Cladium mariscus is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common names swamp sawgrass, great fen-sedge, saw-sedge or sawtooth sedge. Previously it was known as elk sedge. It is native of temperate Europe and Asia where it grows in base-rich boggy areas and lakesides. It can be up to 2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in) tall, and has leaves with hard serrated edges. In the past, it was an important material to build thatched roofs; harvesting it was an arduous task due to its sharp edges that can cause deep lacerations.

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copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
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visit source
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wikipedia EN