Avian Malaria

Plasmodium relictum

have host

• Global Biotic Interactions: Himatione sanguinea (Gmelin & JF 1788) (Apapane)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Spheniscus magellanicus (Forster & JR 1781) (Magellanic Penguin)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Serinus canaria (Linnaeus 1758) (Atlantic Canary)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Grus nigricollis Przewalski 1876 (Black-necked Crane)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sialia mexicana Swainson 1832 (Western Bluebird)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chasiempis sandwichensis (Gmelin & JF 1789) (Hawai`i `Elepaio)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Mimus polyglottos (Linnaeus 1758) (Northern Mockingbird)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Corvus corone Linnaeus 1758 (Carrion Crow)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hemignathus virens
• Global Biotic Interactions: Carpodacus mexicanus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Molothrus aeneus (Wagler 1829) (Bronzed Cowbird)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758 (American Kestrel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chasiempis sandwichensis (Gmelin & JF 1789) (Hawai`i `Elepaio)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Spheniscus magellanicus (Forster & JR 1781) (Magellanic Penguin)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758 (American Kestrel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Spheniscus magellanicus (Forster & JR 1781) (Magellanic Penguin)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Carpodacus mexicanus frontalis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Mimus polyglottos (Linnaeus 1758) (Northern Mockingbird)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chlorodrepanis virens (Gmelin & JF 1788) (Hawaii Amakihi)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Corvus ossifragus Wilson & A 1812 (Fish Crow)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758 (American Kestrel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pica pica (Linnaeus 1758) (Common Magpie)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sialia mexicana Swainson 1832 (Western Bluebird)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Himatione sanguinea (Gmelin & JF 1788) (Apapane)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zenaida macroura (Linnaeus 1758) (American Mourning Dove)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Corvus corone Linnaeus 1758 (Carrion Crow)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Carpodacus mexicanus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Acrocephalus arundinaceus (Linnaeus 1758) (Great Reed Warbler)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Mimus polyglottos (Linnaeus 1758) (Northern Mockingbird)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sialia mexicana Swainson 1832 (Western Bluebird)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hemignathus flavus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pica pica (Linnaeus 1758) (Common Magpie)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Spheniscus magellanicus (Forster & JR 1781) (Magellanic Penguin)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vestiaria coccinea
• Global Biotic Interactions: Serinus canaria (Linnaeus 1758) (Atlantic Canary)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zenaida macroura (Linnaeus 1758) (American Mourning Dove)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Carpodacus mexicanus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chasiempis sandwichensis (Gmelin & JF 1789) (Hawai`i `Elepaio)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zenaida macroura (Linnaeus 1758) (American Mourning Dove)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758 (American Kestrel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zenaida macroura (Linnaeus 1758) (American Mourning Dove)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758 (American Kestrel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Emberiza hortulana Linnaeus 1758 (Ortolan Bunting)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758 (American Kestrel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758 (American Kestrel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758 (American Kestrel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Alauda arvensis Linnaeus 1758 (Eurasian Skylark)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758 (American Kestrel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758 (American Kestrel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Himatione sanguinea (Gmelin & JF 1788) (Apapane)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758 (American Kestrel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Carduelis chloris
• Global Biotic Interactions: Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758 (American Kestrel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Carpodacus mexicanus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Himatione sanguinea (Gmelin & JF 1788) (Apapane)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Corvus corone Linnaeus 1758 (Carrion Crow)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758 (American Kestrel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hemignathus virens
• Global Biotic Interactions: Serinus canaria (Linnaeus 1758) (Atlantic Canary)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zenaida macroura (Linnaeus 1758) (American Mourning Dove)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Spheniscus magellanicus (Forster & JR 1781) (Magellanic Penguin)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Emberiza hortulana Linnaeus 1758 (Ortolan Bunting)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sturnella neglecta Audubon 1844 (Western Meadowlark)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Notiomystis cincta (Du Bus de Gisignies 1839) (Stitchbird)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Carpodacus mexicanus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Spheniscus magellanicus (Forster & JR 1781) (Magellanic Penguin)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Emberiza hortulana Linnaeus 1758 (Ortolan Bunting)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758 (American Kestrel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758 (American Kestrel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zosterops japonicus Temminck & Schlegel 1847 (Japanese White-eye)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Emberiza hortulana Linnaeus 1758 (Ortolan Bunting)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758 (American Kestrel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ploceus velatus shelleyi
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sialia mexicana Swainson 1832 (Western Bluebird)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758 (American Kestrel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Himatione sanguinea (Gmelin & JF 1788) (Apapane)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chasiempis sandwichensis (Gmelin & JF 1789) (Hawai`i `Elepaio)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Passer domesticus (Linnaeus 1758) (House Sparrow)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758 (American Kestrel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Corvus ossifragus Wilson & A 1812 (Fish Crow)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758 (American Kestrel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758 (American Kestrel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Himatione sanguinea (Gmelin & JF 1788) (Apapane)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Molothrus aeneus (Wagler 1829) (Bronzed Cowbird)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758 (American Kestrel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chasiempis sandwichensis (Gmelin & JF 1789) (Hawai`i `Elepaio)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758 (American Kestrel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sturnella neglecta Audubon 1844 (Western Meadowlark)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sturnella neglecta Audubon 1844 (Western Meadowlark)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Spheniscus magellanicus (Forster & JR 1781) (Magellanic Penguin)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Molothrus aeneus (Wagler 1829) (Bronzed Cowbird)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chasiempis sandwichensis (Gmelin & JF 1789) (Hawai`i `Elepaio)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758 (American Kestrel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Loxia curvirostra Linnaeus 1758 (Common Crossbill)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Emberiza hortulana Linnaeus 1758 (Ortolan Bunting)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758 (American Kestrel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Luscinia svecica (Linnaeus 1758) (Bluethroat)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pica pica (Linnaeus 1758) (Common Magpie)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pica pica (Linnaeus 1758) (Common Magpie)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Spheniscus magellanicus (Forster & JR 1781) (Magellanic Penguin)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hemignathus virens
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pica pica (Linnaeus 1758) (Common Magpie)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Himatione sanguinea (Gmelin & JF 1788) (Apapane)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pica pica (Linnaeus 1758) (Common Magpie)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rostratula benghalensis (Linnaeus 1758) (Greater Painted Snipe)