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Image of dog violet
Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Viola Family » …

Dog Violet

Viola canina subsp. canina

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Viola canina subsp. canina
Subspecies recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola canina ssp. canina
Recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Viola canina subsp. canina
Subspecies recognized by GBIF classification
Viola canina var. canina
Recognized by GBIF classification
Viola abulensis
Species recognized by Spain Species List
Viola longipes
Species recognized by Canada Species List and United States Species List
Viola longipes Nutt.
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Viola lucorum
Species recognized by Spain Species List
Viola nummularifolia
Species recognized by Italy Species List
Viola punctata
Recognized by TRY summarized records
Viola radicans
Species recognized by United States Species List
Viola radicans DC.
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Viola ramosa
Species recognized by Russia Species List
Viola abulensis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Viola canina L. subsp. canina L.
Subspecies recognized by USDA PLANTS images
Viola canina canina
Subspecies recognized by Global Biotic Interactions
Viola canina subsp. canina
Subspecies recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, and BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK
Viola canina subsp. canina L.
Subspecies recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Viola longipes Nuttall
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records

Alternative Names

Viola abulensis M. Á. Fernández Casado & H. S. Nava Fernández
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola canina var. caulescens Tosco ex G. Ariello & G. G. Bellia
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola celtica Sauze & Maillard ex Nyman
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola cetia Beck ex Borb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola ferrariensis Campana
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola hornemanniana Roem. & Schult.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola leucoceras Borb. ex J. Murr
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola longipes Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola lucorum Lange
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola nummularifolia F. W. Schmidt
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola pseudocanina Schur
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola punctata Schwein.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola radicans DC. ex Ging.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola ramosa Gaterau
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola schmidtiana Roem. & Schult.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola wahlenbergii Beurl. ex Nyman
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola abulensis M. A. Fernández Casado & H. S. Nava Fernández
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Viola canina var. caulescens Tosco ex G. Ariello & G. G. Bellia
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Viola celtica Sauze & Maillard ex Nyman
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Viola cetia Beck ex Borb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Viola ferrariensis Campana
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Viola hornemanniana Roem. & Schult.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Viola leucoceras Borb. ex J. Murr
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Viola longipes Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Viola lucorum Lange
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Viola nummularifolia F. W. Schmidt
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Viola pseudocanina Schur
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Viola punctata Schwein.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Viola radicans DC. ex Ging.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Viola ramosa Gaterau
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Viola schmidtiana Roem. & Schult.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Viola wahlenbergii Beurl. ex Nyman
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Viola abulensis M. Á. Fernández Casado & H. S. Nava Fernández
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola abulensis M. Á. Fernández Casado & Nava
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola alpina Huds.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola apetala F. W. Schmidt
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola asarifolia Schreb. ex Muhl.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola canina f. elongata Rhiner
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola canina f. ericetorum (Schrad. ex Link) Döll
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola canina f. lucorum (Rchb.) Döll
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola canina f. pinetorum Woerl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola canina subsp. calcarea (Rchb.) Schübl. & G. Martens
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola canina subsp. coerulea Kirschl.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola canina subsp. ericetorum (Schrad. ex Link) Schübl. & G. Martens
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola canina subsp. flavicornis (Sm.) Syme
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola canina subsp. lucorum (Rchb.) Schübl. & G. Martens
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola canina subsp. reichenbachii A. T. Grimme
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola canina subsp. ruppii Schnittsp.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola canina var. angustifolia Fresen.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola canina var. calcarea Rchb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola canina var. caulescens Tosco ex Ariello & Bellia
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola canina var. caulescens Tosco ex G. Ariello & G. G. Bellia
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola canina var. ericetorum (Schrad. ex Link) Rchb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola canina var. lucorum Rchb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola canina var. procera Klett & Richt.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola canina var. pusilla Bab.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola canina var. reichenbachii Kirschl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola canina var. rotundifolia Rhiner
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola canina var. ruppii Mert. & W. D. J. Koch
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola celtica Sauze & Maillard ex Nyman
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola celtica Sauzé & Maillard ex Nyman
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola cetia Beck ex Borb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola cetia Beck ex Borbás
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola ericetorum Schrad. ex Link
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola ferrariensis Campana
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola ferrariensis Campana
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola flavicornis Sm.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola hornemanniana Roem. & Schult.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola hornemanniana Roem. & Schult.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola lancifolia Besser
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola leucoceras Borb. ex J. Murr
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola leucoceras Borbás ex J. Murr
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola litoralis Spreng.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola longipes Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola longipes Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola lucorum (Rchb.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola lucorum Lange
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola nummularifolia F. W. Schmidt
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola nummularifolia F. W. Schmidt
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola procumbens Gilib.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola pseudocanina Schur
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola pseudocanina Schur
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola pulchella Salisb.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola pumila Fr. ex Nyman
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola pumila var. ericetorum (Schrad. ex Link) DC.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola punctata Schwein.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola punctata Schwein.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola pusilla Tourlet
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola radicans DC. ex Ging.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola radicans DC. ex Ging.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola ramosa Gaterau
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola ramosa Gaterau
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola schmidtiana Roem. & Schult.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola schmidtiana Roem. & Schult.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola silvatica subsp. ericetorum (Schrad.) Nyman
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola sylvestris Lam.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola wahlenbergii Beurl. ex Nyman
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola wahlenbergii Beurl. ex Nyman
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

dog violet preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images

Curated hierarchies for Viola canina subsp. canina

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola canina L.
Viola canina subsp. canina (this page)
Viola canina subsp. contracta (Vl. V. Nikitin) Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola canina subsp. einseleana (F. W. Schultz ex Nyman) Erben
Viola canina subsp. ruppii (All.) Schübl. & Martens
Viola canina subsp. schultzii (Billot) Kirschleger
Viola canina subsp. silvensis (Font Quer) O. Bolos & Vigo

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Violaceae Batsch
Violoideae Beilschm.
Viola L.
Viola canina L.
Viola canina subsp. canina (this page)
Viola canina subsp. contracta (Vl. V. Nikitin) Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola canina subsp. einseleana (F. W. Schultz ex Nyman) Erben
Viola canina subsp. silvensis (Font Quer) O. Bolòs & Vigo

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola canina L.
Viola canina subsp. canina (this page)
Viola canina subsp. contracta (Vl. V. Nikitin) Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola canina subsp. einseleana (F. W. Schultz ex Nyman) Erben
Viola canina subsp. schultzii (Billot) Kirschleger
Viola canina subsp. silvensis (Font Quer) O. Bolos & Vigo

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola canina L.
Viola canina ssp. canina (this page)
Viola canina ssp. contracta (Vl. V. Nikitin) Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola canina ssp. einseleana (F. W. Schultz ex Nyman) Erben
Viola canina ssp. ruppii (All.) Schübl. & Martens
Viola canina ssp. schultzii (Billot) Kirschleger
Viola canina ssp. silvensis (Font Quer) O. Bolos & Vigo

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola L.
Viola canina L.
Viola canina subsp. canina (this page)
Viola canina var. canina
Viola canina subsp. contracta (Vl. V. Nikitin) Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola canina subsp. einseleana (F. W. Schultz ex Nyman) Erben
Viola canina subsp. ruppii (All.) Schübl. & Martens
Viola canina subsp. schultzii (Billot) Kirschl.
Viola canina subsp. silvensis (Font Quer) O. Bolòs & Vigo
Viola canina var. alba Ging.
Viola canina var. chandleri Jeps. & Tracy
Viola canina var. dunensis W. Becker
Viola canina var. multicaulis (Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola L.
Viola canina L.
Viola canina subsp. canina
Viola canina var. canina (this page)

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola L.
Viola radicans DC. (this page)
Viola adunca Sm.
Viola adunca var. adunca × Viola labradorica Linnaeus
Viola alba × Viola collina
Viola alba × Viola odorata
Viola arvensis × Viola cornuta
Viola arvensis × Viola tricolor
Viola arvensis × Viola wittrockiana
Viola beckwithii Torr.
Viola biflora var. carlottae × Viola glabella
Viola canadensis L.
Viola canina subsp. canina × Viola riviniana
Viola canina subsp. canina × Viola rupestris
Viola canina subsp. canina × Viola stagnina
Viola canina subsp. montana × Viola mirabilis
Viola canina subsp. montana × Viola reichenbachiana
Viola canina subsp. montana × Viola riviniana
Viola canina subsp. montana × Viola rupestris
Viola canina subsp. montana × Viola uliginosa
Viola canina × Viola elatior
Viola canina × Viola pumila
Viola canina × Viola reichenbachiana
Viola canina × Viola reichenbachiana × Viola riviniana
Viola canina × Viola riviniana
Viola canina × Viola rupestris
Viola canina × Viola rupestris
Viola canina × Viola rupestris
Viola canina × Viola stagnina
Viola canina × Viola stagnina
Viola canina × Viola uliginosa
Viola chamissoniana Ging.
Viola charlestonensis Baker & J. C. Clausen
Viola clauseniana M. S. Baker
Viola collina × Viola hirta
Viola collina × Viola hirta
Viola collina × Viola odorata
Viola conjugens Greene
Viola consobrina House
Viola cucullata Aiton
Viola eclipes H. E. Ballard
Viola elatior × Viola pumila
Viola elatior × Viola pumila
Viola elatior × Viola riviniana
Viola elatior × Viola stagnina
Viola epipsila × Viola palustris
Viola flettii Piper
Viola glabella Nutt.
Viola greenmanii House
Viola hirta × Viola odorata
Viola hirta × Viola odorata × Viola suavis
Viola hirta × Viola suavis
Viola insolita House
Viola labradorica Schrank
Viola lanaiensis W. Becker
Viola lanceolata L.
Viola macloskeyi × Viola renifolia
Viola mirabilis × Viola reichenbachiana
Viola mirabilis × Viola reichenbachiana
Viola mirabilis × Viola reichenbachiana × Viola riviniana
Viola mirabilis × Viola riviniana
Viola mirabilis × Viola rupestris
Viola missouriensis Greene
Viola mistura House
Viola montana × Viola reichenbachiana
Viola montana × Viola reichenbachiana × Viola riviniana
Viola montana × Viola riviniana
Viola novae-angliae House
Viola nuttallii Pursh
Viola ocellata Torr. & A. Gray
Viola odorata L.
Viola odorata × Viola suavis
Viola pedunculata Torr.
Viola pinetorum Greene
Viola populifolia Greene
Viola pumila × Viola reichenbachiana
Viola pumila × Viola riviniana
Viola pumila × Viola riviniana
Viola pumila × Viola rupestris
Viola pumila × Viola stagnina
Viola pumila × Viola stagnina
Viola reichenbachiana × Viola riviniana
Viola reichenbachiana × Viola riviniana × Viola rupestris
Viola reichenbachiana × Viola rupestris
Viola reichenbachiana × Viola rupestris
Viola reichenbachiana × Viola uliginosa
Viola riviniana × Viola rupestris
Viola riviniana × Viola stagnina
Viola riviniana × Viola uliginosa
Viola robinsoniana House
Viola rostrata Pursh
Viola rotundifolia Michx.
Viola rupestris subsp. rupestris × Viola uliginosa
Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie
Viola sheltonii Torr.
Viola stagnina × Viola uliginosa
Viola striata Ait.
Viola tricolor × Viola wittrockiana
Viola vallicola A. Nelson
Viola viarum Pollard
Viola villosa Walter
Viola walteri House
890 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola L.
Viola canina L.
Viola canina subsp. canina L. (this page)
Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Violales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola abulensis (this page)
Viola abyssinica
Viola acuminata
Viola acutifolia
Viola adenothrix
Viola amurica
Viola angustistipullata
Viola arborescens
Viola bambusetorum
Viola bicolor
Viola brachyceras
Viola brevistipulata
Viola bulbosa
Viola cameleo
Viola canescens
Viola canina
Viola chaerophylloides
Viola concordifolia
Viola confertifolia
Viola crassa
Viola cuneata
Viola cuspidifolia
Viola dactyloides
Viola davidii
Viola delavayi
Viola diamantiaca
Viola diffusa
Viola diffusoides
Viola dissecta
Viola dolichoceras
Viola dubyana
Viola faurieana
Viola fissifolia
Viola formosana
Viola forrestiana
Viola glabella
Viola gmeliniana
Viola grandisepala
Viola guaxarensis
Viola hamiltoniana
Viola hancockii
Viola henryi
Viola hondoensis
Viola hopeiensis
Viola hossei
Viola hunanensis
Viola inconspicua
Viola ingolensis
Viola kiangsiensis
Viola kitamiana
Viola kunawarensis
Viola lactiflora
Viola lianhuashanensis
Viola lilliputana
Viola lucens
Viola macroceras
Viola magnifica
Viola mauritii
Viola maximowicziana
Viola microdonta
Viola monbeigii
Viola mongolica
Viola moupinensis
Viola mucronulifera
Viola muehldorfii
Viola nagasawae
Viola odorata
Viola oligoceps
Viola pekinensis
Viola pilosa
Viola polymorpha
Viola principis
Viola prionantba
Viola pseudo-arcuata
Viola pseudo-bambusetorum
Viola pseudo-monbeigii
Viola regina
Viola rockiana
Viola sacchalinensis
Viola schneideri
Viola senzanensis
Viola serrula
Viola shinchikuensis
Viola sororia
Viola stewardiana
Viola szetschwanensis
Viola taishanensis
Viola tenuis
Viola tovarii
Viola triangulifolia
Viola trichopetala
Viola tuberifera
Viola turritella
Viola ucriana
Viola umphangensis
Viola uniquissima
Viola variegata
Viola violacea
Viola yedoensis
Viola yunnanensis
Viola × wittrockiana
1187 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Violales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola canina
Viola canina subsp. canina (this page)
Viola canina subsp. contracta
Viola canina subsp. montana
Viola canina subsp. schultzii
Viola canina var. contracta
Viola canina var. muhlenbergii
Viola canina var. multicaulis
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