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Image of California buckthorn
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California Buckthorn

Frangula californica subsp. californica

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Frangula californica subsp. californica
Subspecies recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Frangula californica ssp. californica
Recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Frangula californica subsp. californica
Species recognized by The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Frangula californica subsp. californica
Subspecies recognized by GBIF classification
Rhamnus californica
Species recognized by Canada Species List, Mexico Species List, North Pacific Species List, EOL authors, and United States Species List
Rhamnus californica
Recognized by Fire Effects Information System (USDA)
Rhamnus oleifolia
Species recognized by United States Species List
Rhamnus umbellata
Species recognized by Mexico Species List
Endotropis oleifera
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray subsp. californica
Subspecies recognized by USDA PLANTS images and USDA Plants data
Frangula californica californica
Subspecies recognized by Global Biotic Interactions
Frangula californica subsp. californica
Subspecies recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Rhamnus californica
Species recognized by iDigBio type specimen records, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Simpson et al 2020, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Rhamnus californica
Recognized by TRY database summary and Flickr Group
Rhamnus californica Eschsch.
Species recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Alternative Names

Endotropis oleifera Rafin.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Frangula viridula (Jeps.) Grubov
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Girtanneria franguloides (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Rafin.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Perfonon laurifolium Rafin.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus californica Eschsch.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus californica var. viridula Jeps.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus laurifolia Nutt.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus major Carr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus nana Carr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus oleifolia Hook.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus pedunculata Hort.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus umbellata Cav.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Endotropis oleifera Rafin.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Frangula viridula (Jeps.) Grubov
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Girtanneria franguloides (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Rafin.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Perfonon laurifolium Rafin.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rhamnus californica Eschsch.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rhamnus californica var. viridula Jeps.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rhamnus laurifolia Nutt.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rhamnus major Carr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rhamnus nana Carr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rhamnus oleifolia Hook.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rhamnus pedunculata
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rhamnus umbellata Cav.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Endotropis oleifera Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Endotropis oleifera Rafin.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Frangula viridula (Jeps.) Grubov
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Girtanneria franguloides (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Raf.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Girtanneria franguloides (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Rafin.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Perfonon laurifolium Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Perfonon laurifolium Rafin.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Rhamnus californica Eschsch.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Rhamnus californica Eschsch.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and USDA PLANTS images
Rhamnus californica Eschsch. subsp. californica
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Rhamnus californica var. betulifolia Trel.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Rhamnus californica var. viridula Jeps.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Rhamnus californica var. viridula Jeps.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Rhamnus castorea Greene
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Rhamnus franguloides Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Rhamnus laurifolia Nutt.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Rhamnus laurifolia Nutt.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Rhamnus major Carr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Rhamnus major Carrière
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Rhamnus nana Carr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Rhamnus nana Carrière
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Rhamnus oleifolia Hook.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Rhamnus oleifolia Hook.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Rhamnus pedunculata G. Nicholson
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Rhamnus pedunculata Hort.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Rhamnus purshiana var. californica (Eschsch.) Rehder
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Rhamnus umbellata Cav.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Common Names

English

California buckthorn preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Simpson et al 2020

Curated hierarchies for Frangula californica subsp. californica

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Frangula
Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray
Frangula californica subsp. californica (this page)
Frangula californica subsp. crassifolia (Jeps.) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula californica subsp. cuspidata (Greene) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula californica subsp. occidentalis (Howell) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula californica subsp. tomentella (Benth.) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula californica subsp. ursina (Greene) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales Bercht. & J. Presl
Rhamnaceae Juss.
Frangula Mill.
Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray
Frangula californica subsp. californica (this page)
Frangula californica subsp. crassifolia (Jeps.) Kartesz & Gandhi
Frangula californica subsp. cuspidata (Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi
Frangula californica subsp. occidentalis (Howell) Kartesz & Gandhi
Frangula californica subsp. tomentella (Benth.) Kartesz & Gandhi
Frangula californica subsp. ursina (Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Frangula californica subsp. californica (this page)
Frangula californica subsp. crassifolia (Jeps.) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula californica subsp. cuspidata (Greene) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula californica subsp. occidentalis (Howell) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula californica subsp. tomentella (Benth.) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula californica subsp. ursina (Greene) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Frangula
Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray
Frangula californica ssp. californica (this page)
Frangula californica ssp. crassifolia (Jeps.) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula californica ssp. cuspidata (Greene) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula californica ssp. occidentalis (Howell) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula californica ssp. tomentella (Benth.) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula californica ssp. ursina (Greene) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Frangula californica subsp. californica (this page)
Frangula californica subsp. crassifolia (Jeps.) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula californica subsp. cuspidata (Greene) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula californica subsp. occidentalis (Howell) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula californica subsp. tomentella (Benth.) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula californica subsp. ursina (Greene) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Frangula Mill.
Frangula californica A. Gray
Frangula californica subsp. californica (this page)
Frangula californica subsp. crassifolia (Jeps.) Kartesz & Gandhi
Frangula californica subsp. cuspidata (Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi
Frangula californica subsp. occidentalis (J. T. Howell) Kartesz & Gandhi
Frangula californica subsp. tomentella (Benth.) Kartesz & Gandhi
Frangula californica subsp. ursina (Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnus L.
Rhamnus californica Eschsch. (this page)
Rhamnus californica subsp. californica Eschsch.
Rhamnus californica subsp. crassifolia (Jeps.) C. B. Wolf
Rhamnus californica subsp. cuspidata (Greene) C. B. Wolf
Rhamnus californica subsp. occidentalis (Howell) C. B. Wolf
Rhamnus californica subsp. tomentella (Benth.) C. B. Wolf
Rhamnus californica subsp. ursina (Greene) C. B. Wolf
Rhamnus alaternus L.
Rhamnus alnifolia L'Hér.
Rhamnus arguta Maxim.
Rhamnus betulifolia Greene
Rhamnus blumeri Greene
Rhamnus caroliniana Walter
Rhamnus cathartica L.
Rhamnus crocea Nutt.
Rhamnus davurica Pall.
Rhamnus frangula L.
Rhamnus globosa Bunge
Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg
Rhamnus japonica Maxim.
Rhamnus lanceolata Pursh
Rhamnus libanotica Boiss.
Rhamnus lycioides L.
Rhamnus petiolaris Boiss.
Rhamnus pirifolia Greene
Rhamnus purshiana DC.
Rhamnus rubra Greene
Rhamnus saxatilis Jacq.
Rhamnus serrata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.
Rhamnus smithii Greene
Rhamnus sphaerosperma Sw.
Rhamnus utilis Decne.
Rhamnus × spathulifolia Fisch. & C. A. Mey.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Rhamnales
Rhamnaceae
Frangula
Frangula californica
Frangula californica subsp. californica (this page)
Frangula californica subsp. crassifolia
Frangula californica subsp. cuspidata
Frangula californica subsp. occidentalis
Frangula californica subsp. tomentella
Frangula californica subsp. ursina

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Rhamnales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnus
Rhamnus californica (this page)
Rhamnus californica subsp. occidentalis
Rhamnus californica var. crassifolia
Rhamnus atlantica
Rhamnus aurea
Rhamnus bodinieri
Rhamnus brachypoda
Rhamnus breedlovei
Rhamnus bungeana
Rhamnus calcicola
Rhamnus cathartica
Rhamnus citrifolia
Rhamnus coriophylla
Rhamnus crenata
Rhamnus dalianensis
Rhamnus daliensis
Rhamnus depressa
Rhamnus diamantiaca
Rhamnus dumetorum
Rhamnus erythroxylum
Rhamnus esquirolii
Rhamnus flavescens
Rhamnus formosana
Rhamnus frangula
Rhamnus fulvotincta
Rhamnus gilgiana
Rhamnus globosa
Rhamnus grandiflora
Rhamnus hainanensis
Rhamnus hemsleyana
Rhamnus henryi
Rhamnus heterophylla
Rhamnus hintonii
Rhamnus humboldtiana
Rhamnus hupehensis
Rhamnus imeretina
Rhamnus iteinophylla
Rhamnus japonica
Rhamnus kanagusukui
Rhamnus koraiensis
Rhamnus kurdica
Rhamnus kwangsiensis
Rhamnus lamprophylla
Rhamnus laoshanensis
Rhamnus leptacantha
Rhamnus leptophylla
Rhamnus liukiuensis
Rhamnus longipes
Rhamnus longistyla
Rhamnus longpipes
Rhamnus ludovici-salvatoris
Rhamnus lycioides
Rhamnus marahuacensis
Rhamnus maximovicziana
Rhamnus mcvaughii
Rhamnus microcarpa
Rhamnus nakaharae
Rhamnus nakaharai
Rhamnus napalensis
Rhamnus neblinensis
Rhamnus nigricans
Rhamnus ninglangensis
Rhamnus oenoplia
Rhamnus pallasii
Rhamnus parvifolia
Rhamnus persicifolia
Rhamnus pilushanensis
Rhamnus pompana
Rhamnus pringlei
Rhamnus procumbens
Rhamnus prostrata
Rhamnus prunifolia
Rhamnus psilocarpa
Rhamnus pumila
Rhamnus punctatus
Rhamnus rhododendriphylla
Rhamnus rhodopea
Rhamnus rosei
Rhamnus rosthornii
Rhamnus rugulosa
Rhamnus sargentiana
Rhamnus saxatilis
Rhamnus schneideri
Rhamnus scopulorum
Rhamnus serpyllifolia
Rhamnus serrata
Rhamnus sharpii
Rhamnus sibthorpiana
Rhamnus sintenisii
Rhamnus sipapoensis
Rhamnus songorica
Rhamnus standleyana
Rhamnus subapetala
Rhamnus tangutica
Rhamnus tortuosa
Rhamnus tzekweiensis
Rhamnus ussuriensis
Rhamnus utilis
Rhamnus virgata
Rhamnus wilsonii
Rhamnus wumingensis
Rhamnus xizangensis
Rhamnus yoshinoi
203 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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