dcsimg
 
  en  
names in breadcrumbs
Image of English holly
Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Holly Family » …

English Holly

Ilex aquifolium L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Ilex aquifolium L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex aquifolium
Species recognized by Global Wood Density Database, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, Algeria Species List, Andorra Species List, Austria Species List, Australia Species List, Belgium Species List, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Croatia Species List, Denmark Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Italy Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Morocco Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Romania Species List, Serbia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Taiwan Species List, The Netherlands Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Japan Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia BR, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia NN, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, wikipedia PMS, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, wikipedia gl Galician, TRY summarized records, and United States Species List
Ilex aquifolium
Recognized by CalPhotos, National Wetland Plant List USA, Arkive, Biopix Nature Photos, Furui 2020, and ECOCROP
Ilex aquifolium (Aureo-marginata)
Recognized by Biopix Nature Photos
Ilex aquifolium L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, GBIF national node type records UK, and GBIF national node type records France
Ilex aquifolium L.
Recognized by Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel and Flora of Zimbabwe
Ilex aquifolium L. (1753)
Recognized by IABIN
Ilex spinigera
Species recognized by NCBI and TRY summarized records
Ilex aquifolium
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, Simpson et al 2020, Simpson et al 2020, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Ilex aquifolium
Recognized by Flickr Group, Flickr BHL, and European Vegetation Archive (EVA)
Ilex aquifolium Aureomarginata
Form recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Ilex aquifolium L.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ilex aquifolium L.
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution and BROT plant trait database for Mediterranean
Ilex aquifolium Linnaeus 1753
Species recognized by TreatmentBank
Ilex aquifolium f. albopicta
Form recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Ilex aquifolium f. aureopicta
Form recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Ilex heterophylla
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Aquifolium croceum Rafin.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Aquifolium ferox (Ait.) Mill. ex Rafin.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Aquifolium heterophyllum Rafin.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Aquifolium ilex Scop.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Aquifolium spinosum Lam.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Aquifolium undulatum Rafin.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Aquifolium vulgare St. Lag.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex aquifolium f. albopicta (Loudon) Geerinck
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex aquifolium f. aureopicta (Loudon) Geerinck
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex aquifolium f. spinigera Loes.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex aquifolium var. camelliifolia Koch
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex aquifolium var. nigricans Goeppert
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex balearica Desf.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex camelliifolia Carr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex camelliifolia Henry
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex ciliata Hort. ex Koehne
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex citriocarpa Murr
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex echinata Mill.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex ferox Ait. ex Steud.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex fischeri Hort. ex Carr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex heterophylla G. Don
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex nigricans Henry
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex sempervirens Salisb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex spinigera Loes.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex vulgaris S. F. Gray
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Aquifolium croceum Rafin.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Aquifolium ferox (Ait.) Mill. ex Rafin.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Aquifolium heterophyllum Rafin.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Aquifolium ilex Scop.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Aquifolium spinosum Lam.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Aquifolium undulatum Rafin.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Aquifolium vulgare St. Lag.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ilex aquifolia
Synonym according to NCBI
Ilex aquifolium f. arbutifolia L.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex aquifolium f. arbutifolia Loesener)
Ilex aquifolium fm. albopicta (Loudon) Geerinck
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ilex aquifolium fm. aureopicta (Loudon) Geerinck
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ilex aquifolium fm. spinigera Loes.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ilex aquifolium var. camelliifolia Koch
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ilex aquifolium var. crassifolia Aiton
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex aquifolium var. nigricans Goeppert
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ilex aquifolium var. recurva Aiton
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex aquifolium var. vulgaris Aiton
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex balearica Desf.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ilex camelliifolia Carr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ilex camelliifolia Henry
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ilex ciliata Hort. ex Koehne
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ilex citriocarpa Murr
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ilex echinata Mill.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ilex ferox Ait. ex Steud.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ilex fischeri Hort. ex Carr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ilex heterophylla G. Don
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ilex nigricans Henry
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ilex sempervirens Salisb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ilex spinigera Loes.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ilex vulgaris S. F. Gray
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Aquifolium croceum Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Aquifolium croceum Rafin.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Aquifolium ferox (Ait.) Mill. ex Rafin.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Aquifolium ferox (Aiton) Mill. ex Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Aquifolium heterophyllum Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Aquifolium heterophyllum Rafin.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Aquifolium ilex Scop.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Aquifolium ilex Scop.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Aquifolium spinosum Lam.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Aquifolium spinosum Lam.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Aquifolium spinosum Moench
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Aquifolium undulatum Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Aquifolium undulatum Rafin.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Aquifolium vulgare St. Lag.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Aquifolium vulgare St.-Lag.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex aquifolium camelliifolia Koch
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex aquifolium f. albopicta (Loudon) Geerinck
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ilex aquifolium f. albopicta (Loudon) Geerinck
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex aquifolium f. aureopicta (Loudon) Geerinck
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ilex aquifolium f. aureopicta (Loudon) Geerinck
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex aquifolium f. spinigera Loes.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ilex aquifolium nigricans Goepp.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex aquifolium spinigera Loes.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex aquifolium var. acanthos Münchh.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex aquifolium var. argentea-marginata
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex aquifolium var. aurea-marginata
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex aquifolium var. buxifolia Borkh.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex aquifolium var. camelliifolia Koch
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ilex aquifolium var. crassifolia Borkh.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex aquifolium var. echinata (Mill.) Münchh.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex aquifolium var. ferox Rchb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex aquifolium var. heterophylla Borkh.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex aquifolium var. nigricans Goeppert
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ilex aquifolium var. nitida Merrem
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex aquifolium var. opaca Merrem
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex aquifolium var. vulgaris Borkh.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex balearica Desf.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ilex balearica Desf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex camelliifolia Carr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ilex camelliifolia Carrière
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex camelliifolia Henry
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ilex camelliifolia Henry
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex canadensis Hort. ex Decne.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex ciliata Hort. ex Koehne
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ilex ciliata Hort. ex Koehne
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex citriocarpa Murr
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ilex citriocarpa Murr
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex crassifolia Aiton ex Steud.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex echinata Mill.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ilex echinata Mill.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex ferox Ait. ex Steud.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ilex ferox Aiton ex Steud.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex fischeri Hort. ex Carr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ilex fischeri Hort. ex Carrière
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex heterophylla G. Don
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ilex maderensis Willd.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex nigricans Henry
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ilex nigricans Henry
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex platyphylla Hort. ex Booth
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex sempervirens Salisb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ilex sempervirens Salisb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex spinigera Loes.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ilex spinigera Loes.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex vulgaris Gray
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex vulgaris S. F. Gray
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Common Names

English

Common holly
prefer
Recognized by Arkive and admin
English Holly
prefer
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA
European holly
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
English holly preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images, Wikidata Common Names, and Simpson et al 2020
holly
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

بهشية مائية الأوراق preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

Սղոցի սովորական preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

carrascu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Şişyarpaq şümşə preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Gorosti preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

падуб востралісны preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Breton

kelenn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

grevol
prefer
Recognized by admin
grèvol preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

枸骨叶冬青 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
欧洲冬青 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Corsican

Caracutu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Božika preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

cesmína ostrolistá preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Almindelig Kristtorn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
Kristtorn
prefer
Recognized by admin

Dutch; Flemish

Hulst preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
hulst
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Ordinara ilekso preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Teravalehine iileks preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Orjanlaakeri preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

French

Houx commun
prefer
Recognized by admin
houx preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Galician

Acivro preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Gewöhnlicher Stechpalme
prefer
Recognized by admin
Hülse
prefer
Recognized by admin
Stechpalme
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
Europäische Stechpalme preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

צינית אירופאית preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

közönséges magyal preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Jólaviður
prefer
Recognized by admin
Kristþyrnir preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Japanese

セイヨウヒイラギ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Kabyle

Iɣsel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Limburgan; Limburger; Limburgish

Huls (plant) preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Dygialapis bugienis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

божиковина preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

kristtorn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Occitan (post 1500)

Agreu
prefer
Recognized by admin
Agrifol
prefer
Recognized by admin
Grifol
prefer
Recognized by admin
Grefol preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

خاس کریسمس preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Ostrokrzew kolczasty preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

azevinho preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Quechua

Asiwu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Падуб остролистный preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sardinian

Olostriche preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

cezmína ostrolistá preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Acebo preferred
Recognized by admin
Navadna bodika preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Järnek preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Ukrainian

Падуб гостролистовий preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

Celyn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

بهشيه مائية الاوراق preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pt Br

Azevim preferred
Recognized by admin
Azevinho
prefer
Recognized by admin

Stq

Dulle-Huunde preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yue

Houx preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zea

'Ulst preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

欧洲冬青 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

欧洲冬青 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

歐洲冬青 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

歐洲冬青 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

歐洲冬青 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
show 49 more languages
hide 49 languages

Curated hierarchies for Ilex aquifolium L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex
Ilex aquifolium L. (this page)
Ilex aculeolata Nakai
Ilex amplifolia Rusby
Ilex apicidens N. E. Br.
Ilex apiensis S. Andrews
Ilex aquipernyi Gable ex Whittem.
Ilex archboldiana Merr. & Perry
Ilex archeri Edwin
Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex auricula S. Andrews
Ilex baasiana B. C. Stone & R. Kiew
Ilex biserrulata Loes.
Ilex blancheana W. S. Judd
Ilex brachyphylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S. Y. Hu
Ilex brasiliensis (Spreng.) Loes.
Ilex buxifolia Gardn.
Ilex casiquiarensis Loes.
Ilex cassine L.
Ilex cauliflora H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex chingiana Hu & T. Tang
Ilex chuguangii M. M. Lin
Ilex chuniana S. Y. Hu
Ilex cinerea Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex clethriflora S. Andrews
Ilex collina Alexander
Ilex condensata Turcz.
Ilex congonhinha Loes.
Ilex cookii Britton & P. Wilson
Ilex corallina Franch.
Ilex crassifolia Hook.
Ilex densifolia Miq.
Ilex dipyrena Wall.
Ilex duarteensis Loes.
Ilex dumosa Reiss.
Ilex elmerrilliana S. Y. Hu
Ilex embelioides Hook. fil.
Ilex emmae D. M. Hicks
Ilex excavata Pierre
Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Hook. fil.
Ilex florifera Fawcett & Rendle
Ilex formosana Maxim.
Ilex friburgensis Loes.
Ilex fruticosa S. Andrews
Ilex gabrielleana
Ilex glabella J. A. Steyermark
Ilex goshiensis Hayata
Ilex graciliflora Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex grandiflora Ridl.
Ilex hylonoma Hu & T. Tang
Ilex hypaneura Loes.
Ilex impressa Ekman & Loes.
Ilex jenmanii Loes.
Ilex khasiana Purakaystha
Ilex kingiana Cockerell
Ilex knucklesensis D. Philcox
Ilex krugiana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex kunmingensis H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex laurina Kunth
Ilex leucoclada Makino
Ilex liesneri J. A. Steyermark
Ilex liukiuensis Loes.
Ilex longipilosa J. A. Steyermark
Ilex marginata Edwin
Ilex microwrightioides Loesener
Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray
Ilex nanchuanensis Z. M. Tan
Ilex neocaledonica Maxim.
Ilex ningdeensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex nitidissima C. J. Tseng
Ilex occulta C. J. Tseng
Ilex odorata Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Ilex omeiensis Hu & T. Tang
Ilex paruensis J. A. Steyermark
Ilex perado Soland. ex Ait.
Ilex prostrata Groppo
Ilex pseudoebenacea Loes.
Ilex pseudotheezans Loes.
Ilex pubigera (C. Y Wu ex Y. R. Li) S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex pyrifolia C. J. Tseng
Ilex renae S. Andrews
Ilex revoluta Stapf
Ilex rockii S. Y. Hu
Ilex rupicola Kunth
Ilex schwackeana Loes.
Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb.
Ilex spruceana Reiss.
Ilex sterrophylla Merr. & Chun
Ilex steyermarkii Edwin
Ilex subodorata S. Y. Hu
Ilex sumatrana Loes.
Ilex tahanensis R. Kiew
Ilex tateana Steyerm.
Ilex tsangii S. Y. Hu
Ilex tsiangiana C. J. Tseng
Ilex umbellulata (Wall.) Loes.
Ilex uraiensis Yamam.
Ilex urbaniana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex venosa C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex wenchowensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex wugongshanensis C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex yangchunensis C. J. Tseng
515 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae Bercht. & J. Presl
Ilex L. L.
Ilex aquifolium L. (this page)
Ilex abscondita Steyerm.
Ilex aculeolata Nakai
Ilex acutidenticulata Steyerm.
Ilex affinis Gardner
Ilex aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes.
Ilex altiplana Steyerm.
Ilex amazonensis Edwin
Ilex ambigua (Michx.) Elliott
Ilex amelanchier M. A. Curtis ex Chapm.
Ilex ampla I. M. Johnst.
Ilex amplifolia Rusby
Ilex andicola Loes.
Ilex angulata Merr. & Chun
Ilex angustissima Reissek
Ilex annamensis Tardieu
Ilex anodonta Standl. & Steyerm.
Ilex anomala Hook. & Arn.
Ilex antonii Elmer
Ilex apicidens N. E. Br.
Ilex apiculata Merr.
Ilex apiensis S. Andrews
Ilex aracamuniana Steyerm.
Ilex archboldiana Merr. & Perry
Ilex archeri Edwin
Ilex ardisiifrons Reissek
Ilex argentina Lillo
Ilex arimensis (Loes.) Britton ex R. O. Williams
Ilex arisanensis Yamam.
Ilex arnhemensis (F. Muell.) Loes.
Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex atabapoensis T. R. Dudley
Ilex auricula S. Andrews
Ilex austrosinensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex azuensis Loes.
Ilex baasiana B. C. Stone & Kiew
Ilex bahiahondica (Loes.) P. A. González
Ilex barahonica Loes.
Ilex bartlettii Merr.
Ilex belizensis Lundell
Ilex berteroi Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex bidens C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex bioritsensis Hayata
Ilex biserrulata Loes.
Ilex blancheana Judd
Ilex blanchetii Loes.
Ilex bogorensis Loes.
Ilex borneensis Loes.
Ilex brachyphylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S. Y. Hu
Ilex brandegeeana Loes.
Ilex brasiliensis (Spreng.) Loes.
Ilex brevicuspis Reissek
Ilex brevipedicellata Steyerm.
Ilex buergeri Miq.
Ilex bullata Cuatrec.
Ilex buxifolia Gardner
Ilex buxoides S. Y. Hu
Ilex calcicola W. B. Liao & K. W. Xu
Ilex canariensis Poir.
Ilex cardonae Steyerm.
Ilex casiquiarensis Loes.
Ilex cassine L.
Ilex cauliflora H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex celebesiaca Loes.
Ilex centrochinensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex cerasifolia Reissek
Ilex chamaebuxus C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex chamaedryfolia Reissek
Ilex condensata Turcz.
Ilex condorensis Pierre
Ilex confertiflora Merr.
Ilex congesta Reissek
Ilex congonhinha Loes.
Ilex cookii Britton & P. Wilson
Ilex corallina Franch.
Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton
Ilex costaricensis Donn. Sm.
Ilex costata Edwin
Ilex cowanii Wurdack
Ilex crassifolia Hook.
Ilex crassifolioides Loes.
Ilex crenata Thunb.
Ilex cubana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex culminicola Steyerm.
Ilex cupreonitens C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex curranii Merr.
Ilex cuthbertii Small
Ilex cymosa Blume
Ilex cyrtura Merr.
Ilex dabieshanensis K. Yao & M. B. Deng
Ilex danielis Killip & Cuatrec.
Ilex daphnogenea Reissek
Ilex dasyclada C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex dasyphylla Merr.
Ilex davidsei Steyerm.
Ilex decidua Walter
Ilex dehongensis S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex delavayi Franch.
Ilex densifolia Miq.
Ilex denticulata Wall.
Ilex × attenuata Ashe
527 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex
Ilex aquifolium L. (this page)
Ilex aculeolata Nakai
Ilex amplifolia Rusby
Ilex apicidens N. E. Br.
Ilex apiensis S. Andrews
Ilex aquipernyi Gable ex Whittem.
Ilex archboldiana Merr. & Perry
Ilex archeri Edwin
Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex auricula S. Andrews
Ilex baasiana B. C. Stone & R. Kiew
Ilex biserrulata Loes.
Ilex blancheana W. S. Judd
Ilex brachyphylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S. Y. Hu
Ilex brasiliensis (Spreng.) Loes.
Ilex buxifolia Gardn.
Ilex casiquiarensis Loes.
Ilex cassine L.
Ilex cauliflora H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex chingiana Hu & T. Tang
Ilex chuguangii M. M. Lin
Ilex chuniana S. Y. Hu
Ilex cinerea Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex clethriflora S. Andrews
Ilex collina Alexander
Ilex condensata Turcz.
Ilex congonhinha Loes.
Ilex cookii Britton & P. Wilson
Ilex corallina Franch.
Ilex crassifolia Hook.
Ilex densifolia Miq.
Ilex dipyrena Wall.
Ilex duarteensis Loes.
Ilex dumosa Reiss.
Ilex elmerrilliana S. Y. Hu
Ilex embelioides Hook. fil.
Ilex emmae D. M. Hicks
Ilex excavata Pierre
Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Hook. fil.
Ilex florifera Fawcett & Rendle
Ilex formosana Maxim.
Ilex friburgensis Loes.
Ilex fruticosa S. Andrews
Ilex gabrielleana
Ilex glabella J. A. Steyermark
Ilex goshiensis Hayata
Ilex graciliflora Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex grandiflora Ridl.
Ilex hylonoma Hu & T. Tang
Ilex hypaneura Loes.
Ilex impressa Ekman & Loes.
Ilex jenmanii Loes.
Ilex khasiana Purakaystha
Ilex kingiana Cockerell
Ilex knucklesensis D. Philcox
Ilex krugiana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex kunmingensis H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex laurina Kunth
Ilex leucoclada Makino
Ilex liesneri J. A. Steyermark
Ilex liukiuensis Loes.
Ilex longipilosa J. A. Steyermark
Ilex marginata Edwin
Ilex microwrightioides Loesener
Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray
Ilex nanchuanensis Z. M. Tan
Ilex neocaledonica Maxim.
Ilex ningdeensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex nitidissima C. J. Tseng
Ilex occulta C. J. Tseng
Ilex odorata Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Ilex omeiensis Hu & T. Tang
Ilex paruensis J. A. Steyermark
Ilex perado Soland. ex Ait.
Ilex prostrata Groppo
Ilex pseudoebenacea Loes.
Ilex pseudotheezans Loes.
Ilex pubigera (C. Y Wu ex Y. R. Li) S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex pyrifolia C. J. Tseng
Ilex renae S. Andrews
Ilex revoluta Stapf
Ilex rockii S. Y. Hu
Ilex rupicola Kunth
Ilex schwackeana Loes.
Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb.
Ilex spruceana Reiss.
Ilex sterrophylla Merr. & Chun
Ilex steyermarkii Edwin
Ilex subodorata S. Y. Hu
Ilex sumatrana Loes.
Ilex tahanensis R. Kiew
Ilex tateana Steyerm.
Ilex tsangii S. Y. Hu
Ilex tsiangiana C. J. Tseng
Ilex umbellulata (Wall.) Loes.
Ilex uraiensis Yamam.
Ilex urbaniana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex venosa C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex wenchowensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex wugongshanensis C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex yangchunensis C. J. Tseng
513 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex
Ilex aquifolium L. (this page)
Ilex aculeolata Nakai
Ilex amplifolia Rusby
Ilex apicidens N. E. Br.
Ilex apiensis S. Andrews
Ilex aquipernyi Gable ex Whittem.
Ilex archboldiana Merr. & Perry
Ilex archeri Edwin
Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex auricula S. Andrews
Ilex baasiana B. C. Stone & R. Kiew
Ilex biserrulata Loes.
Ilex blancheana W. S. Judd
Ilex brachyphylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S. Y. Hu
Ilex brasiliensis (Spreng.) Loes.
Ilex buxifolia Gardn.
Ilex casiquiarensis Loes.
Ilex cassine L.
Ilex cauliflora H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex chingiana Hu & T. Tang
Ilex chuguangii M. M. Lin
Ilex chuniana S. Y. Hu
Ilex cinerea Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex clethriflora S. Andrews
Ilex collina Alexander
Ilex condensata Turcz.
Ilex congonhinha Loes.
Ilex cookii Britton & P. Wilson
Ilex corallina Franch.
Ilex crassifolia Hook.
Ilex densifolia Miq.
Ilex dipyrena Wall.
Ilex duarteensis Loes.
Ilex dumosa Reiss.
Ilex elmerrilliana S. Y. Hu
Ilex embelioides Hook. fil.
Ilex emmae D. M. Hicks
Ilex excavata Pierre
Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Hook. fil.
Ilex florifera Fawcett & Rendle
Ilex formosana Maxim.
Ilex friburgensis Loes.
Ilex fruticosa S. Andrews
Ilex gabrielleana
Ilex glabella J. A. Steyermark
Ilex goshiensis Hayata
Ilex graciliflora Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex grandiflora Ridl.
Ilex hylonoma Hu & T. Tang
Ilex hypaneura Loes.
Ilex impressa Ekman & Loes.
Ilex jenmanii Loes.
Ilex khasiana Purakaystha
Ilex kingiana Cockerell
Ilex knucklesensis D. Philcox
Ilex krugiana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex kunmingensis H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex laurina Kunth
Ilex leucoclada Makino
Ilex liesneri J. A. Steyermark
Ilex liukiuensis Loes.
Ilex longipilosa J. A. Steyermark
Ilex marginata Edwin
Ilex microwrightioides Loesener
Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray
Ilex nanchuanensis Z. M. Tan
Ilex neocaledonica Maxim.
Ilex ningdeensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex nitidissima C. J. Tseng
Ilex occulta C. J. Tseng
Ilex odorata Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Ilex omeiensis Hu & T. Tang
Ilex paruensis J. A. Steyermark
Ilex perado Soland. ex Ait.
Ilex prostrata Groppo
Ilex pseudoebenacea Loes.
Ilex pseudotheezans Loes.
Ilex pubigera (C. Y Wu ex Y. R. Li) S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex pyrifolia C. J. Tseng
Ilex renae S. Andrews
Ilex revoluta Stapf
Ilex rockii S. Y. Hu
Ilex rupicola Kunth
Ilex schwackeana Loes.
Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb.
Ilex spruceana Reiss.
Ilex sterrophylla Merr. & Chun
Ilex steyermarkii Edwin
Ilex subodorata S. Y. Hu
Ilex sumatrana Loes.
Ilex tahanensis R. Kiew
Ilex tateana Steyerm.
Ilex tsangii S. Y. Hu
Ilex tsiangiana C. J. Tseng
Ilex umbellulata (Wall.) Loes.
Ilex uraiensis Yamam.
Ilex urbaniana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex venosa C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex wenchowensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex wugongshanensis C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex yangchunensis C. J. Tseng
515 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex L.
Ilex aquifolium L. (this page)
Ilex aquifolium f. aquifolium
Ilex aquifolium f. arbutifolia Loesener
Ilex aquifolium var. aquifolium
Ilex aquifolium var. platyphylloides Christ
Ilex amazonensis Edwin
Ilex amelanchier M. A. Curtis ex Chapm.
Ilex anomala Hook. & Arn.
Ilex aquifolium × Ilex rugosa
Ilex arimensis Britton ex R. O. Williams
Ilex attenuata Ashe
Ilex buergeri Miq.
Ilex bullata Cuatrec.
Ilex buxifolia Gardner
Ilex buxoides S. Y. Hu
Ilex cardonae Steyerm.
Ilex cassine L.
Ilex collina Alexander
Ilex cookii Britton & P. Wilson
Ilex coriacea Chapm.
Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton
Ilex crenata Thunb.
Ilex cupreonitens C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex curranii Merr.
Ilex cuthbertii Small
Ilex cuzcoana Loes.
Ilex cymosa Blume
Ilex cyrtura Merr.
Ilex dabieshanensis K. Yao & M. B. Deng
Ilex danielis Killip & Cuatrec.
Ilex daphnogenea Reissek
Ilex dasyclada C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex davidsei Steyerm.
Ilex decidua Walter
Ilex dehongensis S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex gabinetensis Cuatrec.
Ilex gabrielleana Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex gagnepainiana Tardieu
Ilex gale Triana & Planch.
Ilex gardneriana Wight
Ilex geniculata Maxim.
Ilex georgei Comber
Ilex glabella Steyerm.
Ilex glabra A. Gray
Ilex glaucophylla Steyerm.
Ilex glazioviana Loes.
Ilex gleasoniana Steyerm.
Ilex glomerata King
Ilex goshiensis Hayata
Ilex gotardensis Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex guianensis Kuntze
Ilex hypaneura Loes.
Ilex kiusiana Hatus.
Ilex knucklesensis Philcox
Ilex kobuskiana S. Y. Hu
Ilex kusanoi Hayata
Ilex kwangtungensis Merr.
Ilex laevigata A. Gray
Ilex lamprophylla Standl.
Ilex lancilimba Merr.
Ilex lasseri Edwin
Ilex latifrons Chun
Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trelease
Ilex macfadyenii Rehder
Ilex microdonta Reissek
Ilex microphylla Hook.
Ilex micropyrena C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex microsticta Loes.
Ilex microthyrsa Loesener ex Elmer
Ilex miguensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex mitis Radlk.
Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray
Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim.
Ilex opaca Soland. ex Ait.
Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil.
Ilex paruensis Steyerm.
Ilex parvifructa Edwin
Ilex patens Ridl.
Ilex pauciflora Ridl.
Ilex paucinervia Merr.
Ilex paujiensis Steyerm.
Ilex rockii S. Y. Hu
Ilex rubra S. Watson
Ilex rubrinervia Tardieu
Ilex rugulosa Huber ex Ducke
Ilex salicina Hand.-Mazz.
Ilex sapiiformis Reissek
Ilex sapotifolia Reissek
Ilex sarawaccensis Loes.
Ilex saxicola C. J. Tseng & H. H. Liu
Ilex scabridula Merr. & L. M. Perry
Ilex schlechteri Loes.
Ilex schwackeana Loes.
Ilex sclerophylla Hook. fil.
Ilex sclerophylloides Loes.
Ilex sideroxyloides Griseb.
Ilex tiricae Edwin
Ilex tonii Lundell
Ilex tonkinensis Pierre
Ilex toroidea D. M. Hicks
Ilex trachyphylla Loes.
Ilex trichocarpa H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex verticillata A. Gray
Ilex volkensiana (Loes.) Kaneh. & Hatus.
Ilex vomitoria Aiton
609 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex L.
Ilex aquifolium L. (this page)
Ilex ambigua (Michx.) Torr.
Ilex amelanchier M. A. Curtis ex Chapm.
Ilex anomala Hook. & Arn.
Ilex arimensis (Loes.) Britton ex R. O. Williams
Ilex buergeri Miq.
Ilex cassine L.
Ilex collina Alexander
Ilex cookii Britton & P. Wilson
Ilex coriacea (Pursh) Chapm.
Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton
Ilex crenata Thunb.
Ilex cuthbertii Small
Ilex decidua Walter
Ilex glabra (L.) A. Gray
Ilex goshiensis Hayata
Ilex guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze
Ilex hypaneura Loes.
Ilex krugiana Loes.
Ilex laevigata (Pursh) A. Gray
Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trel.
Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder
Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray ex A. Gray
Ilex mucronata (L.) Powell, Savol. & Andrews
Ilex myrtifolia Walter
Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim.
Ilex obcordata Sw.
Ilex opaca Aiton
Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil.
Ilex pedunculosa Miq.
Ilex rotunda Thunb.
Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb.
Ilex sugerokii Maxim.
Ilex urbaniana Loes.
Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray
Ilex volkensiana (Loes.) Kaneh. & Hatus.
Ilex vomitoria Aiton
Ilex × attenuata Ashe

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
campanulids
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex
Ilex spinigera (this page)
Ilex aculeolata
Ilex affinis
Ilex amara
Ilex ambigua
Ilex argentina
Ilex arimensis
Ilex asperula
Ilex asprella
Ilex bioritsensis
Ilex buxifolia
Ilex cassine
Ilex centrochinensis
Ilex chamaebuxus
Ilex chapaensis
Ilex chieniana
Ilex chinensis
Ilex cinerea
Ilex cissoidea
Ilex cochinchinensis
Ilex colchica
Ilex collina
Ilex confertiflora
Ilex conocarpa
Ilex corallina
Ilex coriacea
Ilex cornuta
Ilex cumulicola
Ilex cymosa
Ilex cyrtura
Ilex dabieshanensis
Ilex dipyrena
Ilex discolor
Ilex dugesii
Ilex elmerrilliana
Ilex excelsa
Ilex fargesii
Ilex fragilis
Ilex geniculata
Ilex georgei
Ilex glabra
Ilex guianensis
Ilex hainanensis
Ilex havilandii
Ilex hayatana
Ilex hippocrateoides
Ilex hirsuta
Ilex hookeri
Ilex hylonoma
Ilex integerrima
Ilex intricata
Ilex kaushue
Ilex kinabaluensis
Ilex kingiana
Ilex kusanoi
Ilex laevigata
Ilex latifrons
Ilex laurina
Ilex leucoclada
Ilex liebmannii
Ilex lihuaensis
Ilex litseifolia
Ilex lohfauensis
Ilex longipes
Ilex lonicerifolia
Ilex lundii
Ilex macfadyenii
Ilex macrocarpa
Ilex macrophylla
Ilex maingayi
Ilex memecylifolia
Ilex microdonta
Ilex montana
Ilex mucronata
Ilex mucronulata
Ilex myrtifolia
Ilex nanchuanensis
Ilex nervulosa
Ilex nipponica
Ilex nitida
Ilex nothofagifolia
Ilex obcordata
Ilex opaca
Ilex oppositifolia
Ilex paraguariensis
Ilex pentagona
Ilex polyneura
Ilex pubescens
Ilex purpurea
Ilex repanda
Ilex retusa
Ilex revoluta
Ilex rubra
Ilex rupicola
Ilex shennongjiaensis
Ilex spicata
Ilex suaveolens
Ilex tutcheri
Ilex uraiensis
Ilex × attenuata
Ilex × makinoi
115 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
campanulids
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex
Ilex aquifolium (this page)
Ilex aculeolata
Ilex affinis
Ilex amara
Ilex ambigua
Ilex argentina
Ilex arimensis
Ilex asperula
Ilex asprella
Ilex bioritsensis
Ilex buxifolia
Ilex cassine
Ilex centrochinensis
Ilex chamaebuxus
Ilex chapaensis
Ilex chieniana
Ilex chinensis
Ilex cinerea
Ilex cissoidea
Ilex cochinchinensis
Ilex colchica
Ilex collina
Ilex confertiflora
Ilex conocarpa
Ilex corallina
Ilex coriacea
Ilex cornuta
Ilex cumulicola
Ilex cymosa
Ilex cyrtura
Ilex dabieshanensis
Ilex dipyrena
Ilex discolor
Ilex dugesii
Ilex elmerrilliana
Ilex excelsa
Ilex fargesii
Ilex fragilis
Ilex geniculata
Ilex georgei
Ilex glabra
Ilex guianensis
Ilex hainanensis
Ilex havilandii
Ilex hayatana
Ilex hippocrateoides
Ilex hirsuta
Ilex hookeri
Ilex hylonoma
Ilex integerrima
Ilex intricata
Ilex kaushue
Ilex kinabaluensis
Ilex kingiana
Ilex kusanoi
Ilex laevigata
Ilex latifrons
Ilex laurina
Ilex leucoclada
Ilex liebmannii
Ilex lihuaensis
Ilex litseifolia
Ilex lohfauensis
Ilex longipes
Ilex lonicerifolia
Ilex lundii
Ilex macfadyenii
Ilex macrocarpa
Ilex macrophylla
Ilex maingayi
Ilex memecylifolia
Ilex microdonta
Ilex montana
Ilex mucronata
Ilex mucronulata
Ilex myrtifolia
Ilex nanchuanensis
Ilex nervulosa
Ilex nipponica
Ilex nitida
Ilex nothofagifolia
Ilex obcordata
Ilex opaca
Ilex oppositifolia
Ilex paraguariensis
Ilex pentagona
Ilex polyneura
Ilex pubescens
Ilex purpurea
Ilex repanda
Ilex retusa
Ilex revoluta
Ilex rubra
Ilex rupicola
Ilex shennongjiaensis
Ilex spicata
Ilex suaveolens
Ilex tutcheri
Ilex uraiensis
Ilex × attenuata
Ilex × makinoi
115 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Rosanae
Celastrales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex
Ilex aquifolium
Ilex aquifolium Aureomarginata (this page)
Ilex aquifolium f. albopicta
Ilex aquifolium f. aureopicta

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Rosanae
Celastrales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex
Ilex aquifolium (this page)
Ilex aquifolium Aureomarginata
Ilex aquifolium f. albopicta
Ilex aquifolium f. aureopicta
IIndosasa glabrata var. albohispidula
Ilex amara
Ilex angulata
Ilex asprella
Ilex atrata
Ilex bidens
Ilex bidoupensis
Ilex bioritsensis
Ilex buxoides
Ilex centrochinensis
Ilex championii
Ilex confertiflora
Ilex cornuta
Ilex cyrtura
Ilex dasyclada
Ilex dasyphylla
Ilex dehongensis
Ilex dicarpa
Ilex dipyrena
Ilex editicostata
Ilex elmerrilliana
Ilex estriata
Ilex ficoidea
Ilex formosana
Ilex franchetiana
Ilex gingtungensis
Ilex glomerata
Ilex godajam
Ilex goshiensis
Ilex guangnanensis
Ilex hainanensis
Ilex hayatana
Ilex hongiaoensis
Ilex intermedia
Ilex jiangmenensis
Ilex jiuwanshanensis
Ilex kaushue
Ilex kiangsiensis
Ilex kobuskiana
Ilex kunmingensis
Ilex kusanoi
Ilex kwangtungensis
Ilex lancilimba
Ilex liana
Ilex liangii
Ilex limii
Ilex litseaefolia
Ilex lonicerifolia
Ilex ludianensis
Ilex macrocarpa
Ilex macropoda
Ilex macrostigma
Ilex marlipoensis
Ilex maximowicziana
Ilex melanophylla
Ilex melanotricha
Ilex metabaptista
Ilex micrococca
Ilex micropyrena
Ilex nanchuanensis
Ilex nanningensis
Ilex ningdeensis
Ilex nitidissima
Ilex nothofagifolia
Ilex nubicola
Ilex nuculicava
Ilex omeiensis
Ilex pedunculosa
Ilex pentagona
Ilex perado
Ilex pingheensis
Ilex pingnanensis
Ilex polyneura
Ilex polypyrena
Ilex pseudomachilifolia
Ilex pubescens
Ilex pubigera
Ilex pubilimba
Ilex pyrifolia
Ilex qingyuanensis
Ilex rarasamensis
Ilex retusifolia
Ilex revoluta
Ilex salicina
Ilex sinica
Ilex sterrophylla
Ilex subcrenata
Ilex subficoidea
Ilex sublongecaudata
Ilex subodorata
Ilex subrugosa
Ilex synpyrena
Ilex triflora
Ilex umbellulata
Ilex vomitoria
Ilex wangiana
Ilex wattii
Ilex wilsonii
Ilex xiaojinensis
Ilex yunnanensis
639 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Rosanae
Celastrales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex
Ilex heterophylla (this page)
IIndosasa glabrata var. albohispidula
Ilex amara
Ilex angulata
Ilex asprella
Ilex atrata
Ilex bidens
Ilex bidoupensis
Ilex bioritsensis
Ilex buxoides
Ilex centrochinensis
Ilex championii
Ilex confertiflora
Ilex cornuta
Ilex cyrtura
Ilex dasyclada
Ilex dasyphylla
Ilex dehongensis
Ilex dicarpa
Ilex dipyrena
Ilex editicostata
Ilex elmerrilliana
Ilex estriata
Ilex ficoidea
Ilex formosana
Ilex franchetiana
Ilex gingtungensis
Ilex glomerata
Ilex godajam
Ilex goshiensis
Ilex guangnanensis
Ilex hainanensis
Ilex hayatana
Ilex hongiaoensis
Ilex intermedia
Ilex jiangmenensis
Ilex jiuwanshanensis
Ilex kaushue
Ilex kiangsiensis
Ilex kobuskiana
Ilex kunmingensis
Ilex kusanoi
Ilex kwangtungensis
Ilex lancilimba
Ilex liana
Ilex liangii
Ilex limii
Ilex litseaefolia
Ilex lonicerifolia
Ilex ludianensis
Ilex macrocarpa
Ilex macropoda
Ilex macrostigma
Ilex marlipoensis
Ilex maximowicziana
Ilex melanophylla
Ilex melanotricha
Ilex metabaptista
Ilex micrococca
Ilex micropyrena
Ilex nanchuanensis
Ilex nanningensis
Ilex ningdeensis
Ilex nitidissima
Ilex nothofagifolia
Ilex nubicola
Ilex nuculicava
Ilex omeiensis
Ilex pedunculosa
Ilex pentagona
Ilex perado
Ilex pingheensis
Ilex pingnanensis
Ilex polyneura
Ilex polypyrena
Ilex pseudomachilifolia
Ilex pubescens
Ilex pubigera
Ilex pubilimba
Ilex pyrifolia
Ilex qingyuanensis
Ilex rarasamensis
Ilex retusifolia
Ilex revoluta
Ilex salicina
Ilex sinica
Ilex sterrophylla
Ilex subcrenata
Ilex subficoidea
Ilex sublongecaudata
Ilex subodorata
Ilex subrugosa
Ilex synpyrena
Ilex triflora
Ilex umbellulata
Ilex vomitoria
Ilex wangiana
Ilex wattii
Ilex wilsonii
Ilex xiaojinensis
Ilex yunnanensis
639 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Rosanae
Celastrales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex
Ilex aquifolium
Ilex aquifolium f. albopicta (this page)
Ilex aquifolium Aureomarginata
Ilex aquifolium f. aureopicta

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Rosanae
Celastrales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex
Ilex aquifolium
Ilex aquifolium f. aureopicta (this page)
Ilex aquifolium Aureomarginata
Ilex aquifolium f. albopicta
EOL is hosted by: