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Image of Surattense nightshade
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Surattense Nightshade

Solanum virginianum L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Solanum virginianum L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Solanum surattense
Species recognized by Afghanistan Species List, China Species List, India Species List, Libya Species List, Pakistan Species List, and Taiwan Species List
Solanum virginianum
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia VI, Afghanistan Species List, China Species List, India Species List, Nepal Species List, Pakistan Species List, Philippines Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Vietnam Species List, Indonesia Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, and United States Species List
Solanum virginianum
Recognized by Afghanistan Species List
Solanum virginianum L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, GBIF national node type records UK, and GBIF national node type records Germany
Solanum virginianum L.
Recognized by India Biodiversity Portal and OBIS environmental data records
Solanum virginianum Linnaeus
Recognized by eFloras
Solanum xanthocarpum
Species recognized by Canada Species List, China Species List, India Species List, Mongolia Species List, Myanmar Species List, Taiwan Species List, and Vietnam Species List
Solanum arabicum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Solanum mairei
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Solanum surattense
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz and TRY summarized records
Solanum virginianum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Simpson et al 2020, and Global Biotic Interactions
Solanum virginianum
Recognized by Flickr Group and Flickr BHL
Solanum virginianum L.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, and TreatmentBank
Solanum virginianum L.
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
Solanum xanthocarpum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz and Barcode of Life Data Systems

Alternative Names

Solanum arabicum Dun.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Solanum gula Buch.-Ham.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Solanum mairei H. Léveillé
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Solanum surattense Burm. fil.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Solanum xanthocarpum Schrader & Wendland
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Solanum arabicum Dun.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Solanum gula Buch.-Ham.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Solanum mairei H. Léveillé
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Solanum surattense
Synonym according to NCBI
Solanum surattense Burm. fil.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Solanum xanthocarpum
Synonym according to NCBI
Solanum xanthocarpum Schrader & Wendland
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Solanum arabicum Dun.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Solanum arabicum Dunal
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Solanum armatum Forssk.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Solanum diffusum Roxb.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Solanum ferox Burm. fil.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Solanum gula Buch.-Ham.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Solanum jacquinii Willd.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Solanum mairei H. Lév.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Solanum mairei H. Léveillé
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Solanum mccannii Santapau
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Solanum surattense Burm. fil.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Solanum surattense Burm. fil.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023 and USDA PLANTS images
Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad. & J. C. Wendl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Solanum xanthocarpum Schrader & Wendland
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Solanum xanthocarpum var. jacquinii (Willd.) Dunal
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Solanum xanthocarpum var. schraderi Dunal
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Surattense nightshade preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images, Wikidata Common Names, and Simpson et al 2020

Bengali

কন্টিকারি preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

丁茄 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
毛果茄（黄果茄、紫刺花茄）
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
牛茄子
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
野颠茄
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
黄果茄
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

German

Thai-Aubergine preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Gujarati

ભોંયરીંગણી preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hindi

भटकटैया preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

കണ്ടകാരിച്ചുണ്ട preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nepali

कन्टकारी preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tamil

கண்டங்கத்தரி preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

มะเขือขื่น preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Urdu

سولانم زانتھوکارپم preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Cà pháo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

北美茄 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
毛果茄
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
野茄果
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
黄果茄
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Solanum virginianum L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanum
Solanum virginianum L. (this page)
Solanum abutiloides (Griseb.) Bitter & Lillo
Solanum accrescens Standl. & Morton
Solanum acropterum Griseb.
Solanum alandiae Cardenas
Solanum albicans (Ochoa) C. Ochoa
Solanum anomalostemon S. Knapp & M. Nee
Solanum aridicola A. R. Bean
Solanum ashbyae D. E. Symon
Solanum boliviense Dun.
Solanum brevipedicellatum Roe.
Solanum cantense Ochoa
Solanum celatum A. R. Bean
Solanum chancayense Ochoa
Solanum chiquidenum Ochoa
Solanum chmielewskii (C. M. Rick, Kesicki, Fobes & M. Holle) D. M. Spooner, G. J. Anderson & R. K. Jansen
Solanum chomatophilum Bitter
Solanum cinereum R. Br.
Solanum cochoae G. J. Anderson & L. M. Bernardello
Solanum conglobatum Dun.
Solanum crebrispinum A. R. Bean
Solanum crispum Ruiz & Pav.
Solanum crotonoides Lam.
Solanum cruciferum Bitler
Solanum dalibardiforme Bitter
Solanum dasyneuron S. Knapp
Solanum decipiens Opiz
Solanum demissum Lindl.
Solanum dimorphispinum C. T. White
Solanum dulcamara L.
Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.
Solanum elatius A. R. Bean
Solanum emmottii A. R. Bean
Solanum endopogon (Bitter) L. Bohs
Solanum erianthum D. Don
Solanum exemptum A. R. Bean
Solanum ferrugineum Jacq.
Solanum fosbergianum D' Arcy
Solanum fusiforme L. B. Smith & Downs
Solanum galapagense S. C. Darwin & Peralta
Solanum gilesii Symon
Solanum graveolens Bunbury
Solanum gympiense D. E. Symon
Solanum haematocladum Dun.
Solanum hastifolium Hochst. ex Dun.
Solanum hindsianum Benth.
Solanum humboldtianum Granados-Tochoy & S. Knapp
Solanum igniferum Gouvêa & Stehmann
Solanum irregulare Morton
Solanum lanzae
Solanum leptacanthum Merr. & Perry
Solanum leucandrum W. D. Whalen
Solanum lignescens Fern.
Solanum loxense Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dun.
Solanum luridifuscescens Bitter
Solanum marojejy W. G. D' Arcy & A. Rakotozafy
Solanum megalospermum J. L. Gentry & A. Child
Solanum megistacrolobum Bitter
Solanum merrillianum Liou
Solanum multivenosum D. E. Symon
Solanum nienkui Merr. & Chun
Solanum otites Dun.
Solanum paucijugum Bitter
Solanum pavimenti L. B. Smith & Downs
Solanum petrophilum F. Müll.
Solanum pimpinelloides Hill
Solanum pinetorum (L. B. Sm. & Downs) L. Bohs
Solanum piurae Bitter
Solanum platycypellon S. Knapp
Solanum premnifolium (Miers) L. Bohs
Solanum ptychanthum Dun.
Solanum pusillum A. R. Bean
Solanum refractum Hook. & Arn.
Solanum rixosum A. R. Bean
Solanum rufescens Sendtn.
Solanum sanctae-rosae J. G. Hawkes
Solanum sarrachoides Sendtner
Solanum saruwagedensis D. E. Symon
Solanum serpens A. R. Bean
Solanum sibundoyense (Bohs) L. Bohs
Solanum sodiroi Bitter
Solanum spegazzinii Bitter
Solanum sublentum Hiern
Solanum sycocarpum Mart. & Sendtn.
Solanum sylvicola T. S. Brandegee
Solanum talarense Svenson
Solanum tampicense Dun.
Solanum tenuipes Robinson
Solanum tomentosum L.
Solanum torvoideum Merr. & Perry
Solanum trachyphyllum Humb.
Solanum tricuspidatum Rich. ex Dun.
Solanum triflorum Nutt.
Solanum trilobatum L.
Solanum triquetrum Cav.
Solanum trizygum Bitter
Solanum tuerckheimii Greenm.
Solanum usaramense Damm.
Solanum vervoorstii C. V. Morton
Solanum weberbaueri Bitter
Solanum youngii S. Knapp
1283 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Solanaceae Juss.
Solanoideae Burnett
Solanum L.
Solanum virginianum L. (this page)
Solanum abancayense C. Ochoa
Solanum abitaguense S. Knapp
Solanum abortivum Symon
Solanum absconditum Agra
Solanum abutilifolium Rusby
Solanum abutiloides (Griseb.) Bitter & Lillo
Solanum acaule Bitter
Solanum accrescens Standl. & Morton
Solanum acerifolium Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal
Solanum achacachense Cárdenas
Solanum achorum S. R. Stern
Solanum acroglossum Juz.
Solanum acropterum Griseb.
Solanum acroscopicum Ochoa
Solanum actaeibotrys Rusby
Solanum actephilum Guillaumin
Solanum aculeastrum Dunal
Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq.
Solanum agnoston S. Knapp
Solanum agrarium Sendtn.
Solanum agrimonifolium Rydb.
Solanum agrimoniifolium (Dunal) Pav. ex Dunal
Solanum alatirameum Bitter
Solanum alatum Moench
Solanum albescens (Britton) Hunz.
Solanum albicans (Ochoa) C. Ochoa
Solanum albidum Dunal
Solanum albornozii Correll
Solanum albostellatum R. W. Davis & P. J. H. Hurter
Solanum aligerum Schltdl.
Solanum alliariifolium M. Nee & Särkinen
Solanum allophyllum (Miers) Standl.
Solanum aloysiifolium Dunal
Solanum alphonsei Dunal
Solanum alpinum Zoll. & Moritzi
Solanum alternatopinnatum Steud.
Solanum amblophyllum Hook.
Solanum ambosinum Ochoa
Solanum americanum Mill.
Solanum amicorum Benth.
Solanum ammophilum A. R. Bean
Solanum amnicola S. Knapp
Solanum amotapense Svenson
Solanum amygdalifolium Steud.
Solanum anamatophilum C. Ochoa
Solanum anceps Ruiz & Pav.
Solanum ancoripae Ochoa
Solanum andersonii C. Ochoa
Solanum andreanum Baker
Solanum anguivi Lam.
Solanum angustialatum Bitter
Solanum angustifidum Bitter
Solanum angustiflorum Mart. ex Sendtn.
Solanum angustifolium Houst. ex Mill.
Solanum anisocladum Giacomin & Stehmann
Solanum anisophyllum Van Heurck & Müll. Arg.
Solanum ankazobe D' Arcy & Rakot.
Solanum annuum C. V. Morton
Solanum anoacanthum Sendtn.
Solanum anomalostemon S. Knapp & M. Nee
Solanum anomalum Thonn.
Solanum antacochense C. Ochoa
Solanum antalaha D' Arcy & Rakot.
Solanum antisuyo Särkinen & S. Knapp
Solanum apaporanum R. E. Schult.
Solanum aparadense L. A. Mentz & M. Nee
Solanum aphananthum Baker
Solanum aphyodendron S. Knapp
Solanum apiahyense Witasek
Solanum apiculatibaccatum Bitter
Solanum apodophyllum A. R. Bean
Solanum appendiculatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal
Solanum appressum K. E. Roe
Solanum arachnidanthum Rusby
Solanum arachnoides A. R. Bean
Solanum arboreum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal
Solanum arcanum Peralta
Solanum arenarium Sendtn.
Solanum arenicola Särkinen & P. Gonzáles
Solanum argenteum Dunal ex Poir.
Solanum argentinum Bitter & Lillo
Solanum argopetalum A. R. Bean
Solanum aridicola A. R. Bean
Solanum aridum Morong
Solanum ariduphilum Ochoa
Solanum armentalis J. L. Gentry & D' Arcy
Solanum armourense A. R. Bean
Solanum arundo Mattei
Solanum ashbyae Symon
Solanum asiae-mediae Pojark.
Solanum asperolanatum Ruiz & Pav.
Solanum aspersum S. Knapp
Solanum asperum A. Rich.
Solanum asteropilodes Bitter
Solanum asymmetriphyllum Specht
Solanum athenae Symon
Solanum atitlanum Roe
Solanum atropurpureum Schrank
Solanum augusti C. Ochoa
Solanum × ajanhuiri Juz. & Bukasov
1275 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanum
Solanum virginianum L. (this page)
Solanum abutiloides (Griseb.) Bitter & Lillo
Solanum accrescens Standl. & Morton
Solanum acropterum Griseb.
Solanum alandiae Cardenas
Solanum albicans (Ochoa) C. Ochoa
Solanum anomalostemon S. Knapp & M. Nee
Solanum aridicola A. R. Bean
Solanum ashbyae D. E. Symon
Solanum bellicosum Bittter
Solanum boliviense Dun.
Solanum brevipedicellatum Roe.
Solanum cantense Ochoa
Solanum celatum A. R. Bean
Solanum chancayense Ochoa
Solanum chiquidenum Ochoa
Solanum chmielewskii (C. M. Rick, Kesicki, Fobes & M. Holle) D. M. Spooner, G. J. Anderson & R. K. Jansen
Solanum chomatophilum Bitter
Solanum cinereum R. Br.
Solanum cochoae G. J. Anderson & L. M. Bernardello
Solanum conglobatum Dun.
Solanum crebrispinum A. R. Bean
Solanum crispum Ruiz & Pav.
Solanum crotonoides Lam.
Solanum cruciferum Bitler
Solanum dalibardiforme Bitter
Solanum dasyneuron S. Knapp
Solanum decipiens Opiz
Solanum demissum Lindl.
Solanum densepilosulum Bitter
Solanum dimorphispinum C. T. White
Solanum dulcamara L.
Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.
Solanum elatius A. R. Bean
Solanum emmottii A. R. Bean
Solanum endopogon (Bitter) L. Bohs
Solanum erianthum D. Don
Solanum exemptum A. R. Bean
Solanum ferrugineum Jacq.
Solanum fosbergianum
Solanum fusiforme L. B. Smith & Downs
Solanum galapagense S. C. Darwin & Peralta
Solanum gilesii Symon
Solanum graveolens Bunbury
Solanum gympiense D. E. Symon
Solanum haematocladum Dun.
Solanum hastifolium Hochst. ex Dun.
Solanum hindsianum Benth.
Solanum humboldtianum Granados-Tochoy & S. Knapp
Solanum igniferum Gouvêa & Stehmann
Solanum irregulare Morton
Solanum lanzae
Solanum leptacanthum Merr. & Perry
Solanum leucandrum W. D. Whalen
Solanum lignescens Fern.
Solanum loxense Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dun.
Solanum luridifuscescens Bitter
Solanum marojejy W. G.
Solanum megalospermum J. L. Gentry & A. Child
Solanum megistacrolobum Bitter
Solanum multivenosum D. E. Symon
Solanum nienkui Merr. & Chun
Solanum otites Dun.
Solanum paucijugum Bitter
Solanum pavimenti L. B. Smith & Downs
Solanum petrophilum F. Müll.
Solanum pimpinelloides Hill
Solanum pinetorum (L. B. Sm. & Downs) L. Bohs
Solanum piurae Bitter
Solanum platycypellon S. Knapp
Solanum premnifolium (Miers) L. Bohs
Solanum pusillum A. R. Bean
Solanum quadriloculatum F. Müll.
Solanum refractum Hook. & Arn.
Solanum rixosum A. R. Bean
Solanum rufescens Sendtn.
Solanum sanctae-rosae J. G. Hawkes
Solanum sarrachoides Sendtner
Solanum saruwagedensis D. E. Symon
Solanum serpens A. R. Bean
Solanum sibundoyense (Bohs) L. Bohs
Solanum sodiroi Bitter
Solanum spegazzinii Bitter
Solanum sublentum Hiern
Solanum sycocarpum Mart. & Sendtn.
Solanum talarense Svenson
Solanum tampicense Dun.
Solanum tenuipes Robinson
Solanum tomentosum L.
Solanum torvoideum Merr. & Perry
Solanum trachyphyllum Humb.
Solanum tricuspidatum Rich. ex Dun.
Solanum triflorum Nutt.
Solanum trilobatum L.
Solanum triquetrum Cav.
Solanum trizygum Bitter
Solanum tuerckheimii Greenm.
Solanum usaramense Damm.
Solanum vervoorstii C. V. Morton
Solanum weberbaueri Bitter
Solanum youngii S. Knapp
1261 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanum
Solanum virginianum L. (this page)
Solanum abutiloides (Griseb.) Bitter & Lillo
Solanum accrescens Standl. & Morton
Solanum acropterum Griseb.
Solanum alandiae Cárdenas
Solanum albicans (Ochoa) C. Ochoa
Solanum anomalostemon S. Knapp & M. Nee
Solanum aridicola A. R. Bean
Solanum ashbyae D. E. Symon
Solanum boliviense Dun.
Solanum brevipedicellatum Roe.
Solanum cantense Ochoa
Solanum celatum A. R. Bean
Solanum chancayense Ochoa
Solanum chiquidenum Ochoa
Solanum chmielewskii (C. M. Rick, Kesicki, Fobes & M. Holle) D. M. Spooner, G. J. Anderson & R. K. Jansen
Solanum chomatophilum Bitter
Solanum cinereum R. Br.
Solanum cochoae G. J. Anderson & L. M. Bernardello
Solanum conglobatum Dun.
Solanum crebrispinum A. R. Bean
Solanum crispum Ruiz & Pav.
Solanum crotonoides Lam.
Solanum cruciferum Bitler
Solanum dalibardiforme Bitter
Solanum dasyneuron S. Knapp
Solanum decipiens Opiz
Solanum demissum Lindl.
Solanum dimorphispinum C. T. White
Solanum dulcamara L.
Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.
Solanum elatius A. R. Bean
Solanum emmottii A. R. Bean
Solanum endopogon (Bitter) L. Bohs
Solanum erianthum D. Don
Solanum exemptum A. R. Bean
Solanum ferrugineum Jacq.
Solanum fosbergianum D' Arcy
Solanum fusiforme L. B. Smith & Downs
Solanum galapagense S. C. Darwin & Peralta
Solanum gilesii Symon
Solanum graveolens Bunbury
Solanum gympiense D. E. Symon
Solanum haematocladum Dun.
Solanum hastifolium Hochst. ex Dun.
Solanum hindsianum Benth.
Solanum humboldtianum Granados-Tochoy & S. Knapp
Solanum igniferum Gouvêa & Stehmann
Solanum irregulare Morton
Solanum lanzae
Solanum leptacanthum Merr. & Perry
Solanum leucandrum W. D. Whalen
Solanum lignescens Fern.
Solanum loxense Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dun.
Solanum luridifuscescens Bitter
Solanum marojejy W. G. D' Arcy & A. Rakotozafy
Solanum megalospermum J. L. Gentry & A. Child
Solanum megistacrolobum Bitter
Solanum merrillianum Liou
Solanum multivenosum D. E. Symon
Solanum nienkui Merr. & Chun
Solanum otites Dun.
Solanum paucijugum Bitter
Solanum pavimenti L. B. Smith & Downs
Solanum petrophilum F. Müll.
Solanum pimpinelloides Hill
Solanum pinetorum (L. B. Sm. & Downs) L. Bohs
Solanum piurae Bitter
Solanum platycypellon S. Knapp
Solanum premnifolium (Miers) L. Bohs
Solanum ptychanthum Dun.
Solanum pusillum A. R. Bean
Solanum refractum Hook. & Arn.
Solanum rixosum A. R. Bean
Solanum rufescens Sendtn.
Solanum sanctae-rosae J. G. Hawkes
Solanum sarrachoides Sendtner
Solanum saruwagedensis D. E. Symon
Solanum serpens A. R. Bean
Solanum sibundoyense (Bohs) L. Bohs
Solanum sodiroi Bitter
Solanum spegazzinii Bitter
Solanum sublentum Hiern
Solanum sycocarpum Mart. & Sendtn.
Solanum sylvicola T. S. Brandegee
Solanum talarense Svenson
Solanum tampicense Dun.
Solanum tenuipes Robinson
Solanum tomentosum L.
Solanum torvoideum Merr. & Perry
Solanum trachyphyllum Humb.
Solanum tricuspidatum Rich. ex Dun.
Solanum triflorum Nutt.
Solanum trilobatum L.
Solanum triquetrum Cav.
Solanum trizygum Bitter
Solanum tuerckheimii Greenm.
Solanum usaramense Damm.
Solanum vervoorstii C. V. Morton
Solanum weberbaueri Bitter
Solanum youngii S. Knapp
1283 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanum L.
Solanum virginianum L. (this page)
Solanum agrarium Sendtn.
Solanum alternatopinnatum Steud.
Solanum anisophyllum Van Heurck & Müll. Arg.
Solanum arachnidanthum Rusby
Solanum aturense Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal
Solanum axillifolium Roe
Solanum ayacuchense Ochoa
Solanum bistellatum L. B. Sm. & Downs
Solanum caatingae S. Knapp & Särkinen
Solanum caavurana Vell.
Solanum calacalinum Ochoa
Solanum camptostylum Bitter
Solanum campylacanthum Hochst. ex A. Rich.
Solanum capillipes Britton
Solanum carautae Carvalho
Solanum cardiophyllum Lindl.
Solanum carduiforme F. Muell.
Solanum catilliflorum G. J. Anderson, Martine, Prohens & Nuez
Solanum chavinense Correll
Solanum chimborazense Bitter
Solanum chippendalei Symon
Solanum coactiliferum J. M. Black
Solanum colombianum Dunal
Solanum comarapanum M. Nee
Solanum dasyphyllum Schumach. & Thonn.
Solanum diamantinense Agra
Solanum dianthophorum Dunal
Solanum diversiflorum F. Muell.
Solanum dolichocremastrum Bitter
Solanum dryanderense A. R. Bean
Solanum elachophyllum F. Muell.
Solanum fallax Bohs
Solanum fortunense Bohs
Solanum fosbergianum D' Arcy
Solanum fragile Wedd.
Solanum francisii A. R. Bean
Solanum grandiflorum Ruiz & Pav.
Solanum graniticola V. S. Sampaio & Gouvêa
Solanum hamulosum C. T. White
Solanum hirtum Vahl
Solanum hoehnei Morton
Solanum humboldtianum Granados-Tochoy & S. Knapp
Solanum insidiosum Mart.
Solanum insulae-paschalis Bitter
Solanum insulae-pinorum H. Heine
Solanum jaenense Ochoa
Solanum jussiaei Dunal
Solanum juvenale Thell.
Solanum kollastrum Gouvêa & Giacomin
Solanum lanceifolium Jacq.
Solanum lanceolatum Cav.
Solanum linnaeanum
Solanum macracanthum A. Rich.
Solanum matadori L. B. Sm. & Downs
Solanum maternum Bohs
Solanum mccannii Santapau
Solanum medusae Gouvêa
Solanum michoacanum Rydb.
Solanum multiglochidiatum Domin
Solanum multispinum N. E. Br.
Solanum multivenosum Symon
Solanum nemorosum Ochoa
Solanum nigrum subsp. nigrum × Solanum physalifolium
Solanum ochrophyllum Van Heurck & Müll. Arg.
Solanum olivaeforme Donn. Sm.
Solanum otites Dunal
Solanum paludosum Moric.
Solanum pampaninii Chiov.
Solanum pancheri Guillaumin
Solanum perlongistylum G. J. Anderson, Martine, Prohens & Nuez
Solanum peruvianum L.
Solanum petraeum Symon
Solanum petrophilum F. Muell.
Solanum phaseoloides Polak.
Solanum plastisexum
Solanum polyadenium Greenm.
Solanum polyanthemum Hochst. ex A. Rich.
Solanum polygamum Vahl
Solanum pulverulentifolium K. E. Roe
Solanum pumilum Dunal
Solanum restingae S. Knapp
Solanum retroflexum Dunal
Solanum retrorsum Elmer
Solanum rupincola Sendtn.
Solanum scabrum Mill.
Solanum simplicissimum Ochoa
Solanum sinaicum Boiss.
Solanum suaveolens Kunth & Bouche
Solanum subpanduratum Ochoa
Solanum tarnii Hawkes & Hjert.
Solanum tegore Aubl.
Solanum torricellense Bitter
Solanum torvoideum Merr. & L. M. Perry
Solanum triste Jacq.
Solanum ultimum A. R. Bean
Solanum umbellatum Mill.
Solanum undatum Lam.
Solanum viscosissimum Sendtn.
Solanum volubile Sw.
Solanum woodsonii Correll
1551 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanum L.
Solanum virginianum L. (this page)
Solanum abitaguense S. Knapp
Solanum abortivum Symon
Solanum absconditum Agra
Solanum abutilifolium Rusby
Solanum abutiloides (Griseb.) Bitter & Lillo
Solanum aculeastrum Dunal
Solanum adscendens Sendtn.
Solanum aethiopicum L.
Solanum americanum Mill.
Solanum anguivi Lam.
Solanum arcanum Peralta
Solanum aviculare G. Forst.
Solanum bahamense L.
Solanum bulbocastanum Dunal
Solanum burbankii Bitter
Solanum campechiense L.
Solanum candidum Lindl.
Solanum capsicoides All.
Solanum cardiophyllum Lindl.
Solanum carolinense L.
Solanum cheesmaniae (L. Riley) Fosberg
Solanum chilense (Dunal) Reiche
Solanum chrysotrichum Schltdl.
Solanum citrullifolium A. Braun
Solanum commersonii Dunal ex Poir.
Solanum conocarpum Rich. ex Dunal
Solanum davisense Whalen
Solanum deflexum Greenm.
Solanum demissum Lindl.
Solanum dimidiatum Raf.
Solanum diphyllum L.
Solanum donianum Walp.
Solanum douglasii Dunal
Solanum dulcamara L.
Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.
Solanum erianthum D. Don
Solanum ferox L.
Solanum furcatum Dunal ex Poir.
Solanum glaucophyllum Desf.
Solanum guamense Merr.
Solanum heterodoxum Dunal
Solanum hindsianum Benth.
Solanum hyporhodium A. Braun & Bouché
Solanum incanum L.
Solanum incompletum Dunal
Solanum interius Rydb.
Solanum jamaicense Mill.
Solanum jamesii Torr.
Solanum laciniatum Aiton
Solanum lanceifolium Jacq.
Solanum lanceolatum Cav.
Solanum linnaeanum Hepper & P.-M. L. Jaeger
Solanum lumholtzianum Bartlett
Solanum lycopersicum L.
Solanum macrocarpon L.
Solanum mammosum L.
Solanum marginatum L. fil.
Solanum mariannense Hosok.
Solanum mauritianum Scop.
Solanum melongena L.
Solanum muricatum Aiton
Solanum nelsonii Dunal
Solanum nigrescens M. Martens & Galeotti
Solanum nigrum L.
Solanum nudum Kunth ex Dunal
Solanum parishii A. Heller
Solanum peruvianum L.
Solanum physalifolium Rusby
Solanum pimpinellifolium L.
Solanum pinnatisectum Dunal
Solanum polygamum Vahl
Solanum pseudocapsicum L.
Solanum pseudogracile Heiser
Solanum pterocaulon Dunal
Solanum ptychanthum Dunal
Solanum pumilum Dunal
Solanum pyrifolium Lam.
Solanum quitoense Lam.
Solanum robustum H. Wendl.
Solanum rostratum Dunal
Solanum rugosum Dunal
Solanum sandwicense Hook. & Arn.
Solanum seaforthianum Andrews
Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal
Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam.
Solanum stoloniferum Schltdl.
Solanum tampicense Dunal
Solanum tenuipes Bartlett
Solanum torvum Sw.
Solanum triflorum Nutt.
Solanum triquetrum Cav.
Solanum tuberosum L.
Solanum umbelliferum Eschsch.
Solanum viarum Dunal
Solanum villosum Mill.
Solanum viride Spreng.
Solanum wallacei (A. Gray) Parish
Solanum wendlandii Hook. fil.
Solanum woodburyi Howard
Solanum xanti A. Gray
1017 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanoideae
Solaneae
Solanum
Solanum virginianum (this page)
Solanum acaule
Solanum acaule × Solanum commersonii
Solanum adhaerens
Solanum agnewiorum
Solanum aloysiifolium
Solanum alternatopinnatum
Solanum americanum
Solanum appendiculatum
Solanum aridum
Solanum armentalis
Solanum barbisetum
Solanum burchellii
Solanum burtt-davyi
Solanum campechiense
Solanum candidum
Solanum celsum
Solanum chacoense × Solanum tuberosum
Solanum clavatum
Solanum cochabambense
Solanum conglobatum
Solanum cordatum
Solanum corymbosum
Solanum crassinervium
Solanum croatii
Solanum dalibardiforme
Solanum decorum
Solanum dennekense
Solanum dimidiatum
Solanum dolichorhachis
Solanum elaeagnifolium
Solanum erythracanthum
Solanum euacanthum
Solanum evolvuloides
Solanum flagelliferum
Solanum forskalii
Solanum granuloso-leprosum
Solanum hazenii
Solanum herculeum
Solanum hirtellum
Solanum homalospermum
Solanum hondelmannii
Solanum inaequiradians
Solanum jamaicense
Solanum jubae
Solanum leptophyes × Solanum sparsipilum
Solanum lignescens
Solanum limoncochaense
Solanum loxophyllum
Solanum macrocarpon
Solanum malindiense
Solanum mammosum
Solanum manabiense
Solanum mauense
Solanum melastomoides
Solanum metrobotryon
Solanum nienkui
Solanum nigrescens
Solanum nitidum
Solanum ovalifolium
Solanum pacificum
Solanum parcistrigosum
Solanum pentaphyllum
Solanum phoxocarpum
Solanum piluliferum
Solanum pittosporifolium
Solanum platacanthum
Solanum polhillii
Solanum praetermissum
Solanum procumbens
Solanum pronum
Solanum pubescens
Solanum pumilum
Solanum radicans
Solanum ramonense
Solanum ruvu
Solanum schliebenii
Solanum schumannianum
Solanum scuticum
Solanum setaceum
Solanum somalense
Solanum spirale
Solanum stipitatostellatum
Solanum subumbellatum
Solanum sycophanta
Solanum tettense
Solanum thomsonii
Solanum torvum
Solanum trifolium
Solanum trisectum
Solanum umbellatum
Solanum undatum
Solanum usaramense
Solanum velutissimum
Solanum vespertilio
Solanum villosum
Solanum volubile
Solanum wacketii
Solanum zanzibarense
Solanum × juzepczukii
Solanum × michoacanum
670 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanoideae
Solaneae
Solanum
Solanum subgen. Leptostemonum
Solanum virginianum (this page)
Solanum aethiopicum
Solanum angustifolium
Solanum atropurpureum
Solanum austropiceum
Solanum bauerianum
Solanum centrale
Solanum citrullifolium
Solanum incanum
Solanum iodinum
Solanum kentrocaule
Solanum linnaeanum
Solanum mammosum
Solanum nelsonii
Solanum octonum
Solanum piceum
Solanum pseudolulo
Solanum pycnotrichum
Solanum quitoense
Solanum reclusum
Solanum sect. Acanthophora
Solanum sect. Crinitum
Solanum sect. Croatianum
Solanum sect. Erythrotrichum
Solanum sect. Giganteiformia
Solanum sect. Graciliflorum
Solanum sect. Herposolanum
Solanum sect. Irenosolanum
Solanum sect. Lasiocarpa
Solanum sect. Lathyrocarpum
Solanum sect. Leprophora
Solanum sect. Melongena
Solanum sect. Micracantha
Solanum sect. Monodolichopus
Solanum sect. Oliganthes
Solanum sect. Persicariae
Solanum sect. Torva
Solanum sessilantherum
Solanum sisymbriifolium
Solanum viarum

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanoideae
Solaneae
Solanum
Solanum surattense (this page)
Solanum abutiloides
Solanum acanthodes
Solanum accrescens
Solanum acerifolium
Solanum acroscopicum
Solanum actaeibotrys
Solanum actinocalyx
Solanum aculeolatum
Solanum acuminatum
Solanum agrimoniifolium
Solanum ajanhuiri
Solanum alandiae
Solanum alatirameum
Solanum alatum
Solanum albescens
Solanum aloysiifolium
Solanum altissimum
Solanum amblophyllum
Solanum amygdalifolium
Solanum angustialatum
Solanum angustifidum
Solanum anomalostemon
Solanum aspersum
Solanum barbisetum
Solanum borealisinense
Solanum bulbocastanum
Solanum cathayanum
Solanum caumii
Solanum ciliatum
Solanum coagulans
Solanum crispum
Solanum cumingii
Solanum deflexicarpum
Solanum dulcamara
Solanum dulcamaroides
Solanum endopogon
Solanum exiguum
Solanum fallax
Solanum fastigiatum
Solanum ferox
Solanum ferox
Solanum ferox
Solanum griffithii
Solanum heterodoxum
Solanum hidetaroi
Solanum humblotii
Solanum hunzikeri
Solanum hydroides
Solanum incisum
Solanum indicum
Solanum integrifolium
Solanum japonense
Solanum juninense
Solanum kerrii
Solanum khasianum
Solanum labyrinthinum
Solanum luzoniense
Solanum macaonense
Solanum marmoratum
Solanum memaoyanum
Solanum membranisepalum
Solanum meridense
Solanum miyakojimense
Solanum muricatum
Solanum nienkui
Solanum nigrum
Solanum nitidum
Solanum nivalomontanum
Solanum nodiflorum
Solanum nolitangere
Solanum nudum
Solanum panduraeforme
Solanum parviflorum
Solanum peikuoense
Solanum photeinocarpum
Solanum pittosporifolium
Solanum procumbens
Solanum pseudocapsicum
Solanum pseudolycioides
Solanum pseudopedunculatum
Solanum ratale
Solanum roseum
Solanum sarrachoides
Solanum sect. Pachyphylla
Solanum semisucculentum
Solanum septemlobum
Solanum ser. Anarrhichomenia
Solanum ser. Anarrhichomenum
Solanum ser. Kieseritzkianae
Solanum ser. Lutea
Solanum ser. Neosuaveolentia
Solanum sodomaeum
Solanum stramonifolium
Solanum tiinae
Solanum trilobatum
Solanum tuberosum
Solanum vanuatuense
Solanum verbascifolium
Solanum violaceum
Solanum wrightii
1991 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Oliganthes
Solanum xanthocarpum (this page)
Oliganthes acuminata
Oliganthes anjanaribensis
Oliganthes areolata
Oliganthes bathiaei
Oliganthes corei
Oliganthes hypochlora
Oliganthes jelskii
Oliganthes karstenii
Oliganthes karwinskii
Oliganthes lanuginosa
Oliganthes lecomtei
Oliganthes macrophylla
Oliganthes meranoides
Oliganthes niceforoi
Oliganthes oxylepis
Oliganthes pseudocentauropsis
Oliganthes roraimensis
Oliganthes rufescens
Oliganthes schomburgkii
Oliganthes sublanata
Oliganthes triflora
Oliganthes tsaratananensis
Oliganthes tsimihetorum
Oliganthes vernonioides

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanoideae
Solaneae
Solanum
Solanum mairei (this page)
Solanum abutiloides
Solanum acanthodes
Solanum accrescens
Solanum acerifolium
Solanum acroscopicum
Solanum actaeibotrys
Solanum actinocalyx
Solanum aculeolatum
Solanum acuminatum
Solanum agrimoniifolium
Solanum ajanhuiri
Solanum alandiae
Solanum alatirameum
Solanum alatum
Solanum albescens
Solanum aloysiifolium
Solanum altissimum
Solanum amblophyllum
Solanum amygdalifolium
Solanum angustialatum
Solanum anomalostemon
Solanum aspersum
Solanum barbisetum
Solanum borealisinense
Solanum bulbocastanum
Solanum cathayanum
Solanum caumii
Solanum ciliatum
Solanum coagulans
Solanum crispum
Solanum cumingii
Solanum deflexicarpum
Solanum dulcamara
Solanum dulcamaroides
Solanum endopogon
Solanum exiguum
Solanum fallax
Solanum fastigiatum
Solanum ferox
Solanum ferox
Solanum ferox
Solanum griffithii
Solanum heterodoxum
Solanum hidetaroi
Solanum humblotii
Solanum hunzikeri
Solanum hydroides
Solanum incisum
Solanum indicum
Solanum integrifolium
Solanum japonense
Solanum juninense
Solanum kerrii
Solanum khasianum
Solanum labyrinthinum
Solanum luzoniense
Solanum macaonense
Solanum marmoratum
Solanum memaoyanum
Solanum membranisepalum
Solanum meridense
Solanum miyakojimense
Solanum muricatum
Solanum nienkui
Solanum nigrum
Solanum nitidum
Solanum nivalomontanum
Solanum nodiflorum
Solanum nolitangere
Solanum nudum
Solanum panduraeforme
Solanum parviflorum
Solanum peikuoense
Solanum photeinocarpum
Solanum pittosporifolium
Solanum procumbens
Solanum pseudocapsicum
Solanum pseudolycioides
Solanum pseudopedunculatum
Solanum ratale
Solanum roseum
Solanum sarrachoides
Solanum sect. Pachyphylla
Solanum semisucculentum
Solanum septemlobum
Solanum ser. Anarrhichomenia
Solanum ser. Anarrhichomenum
Solanum ser. Kieseritzkianae
Solanum ser. Lutea
Solanum ser. Neosuaveolentia
Solanum sodomaeum
Solanum stramonifolium
Solanum surattense
Solanum tiinae
Solanum trilobatum
Solanum tuberosum
Solanum vanuatuense
Solanum verbascifolium
Solanum violaceum
Solanum wrightii
1991 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanoideae
Solaneae
Solanum
Solanum arabicum (this page)
Solanum abutiloides
Solanum acanthodes
Solanum accrescens
Solanum acerifolium
Solanum acroscopicum
Solanum actaeibotrys
Solanum actinocalyx
Solanum aculeolatum
Solanum acuminatum
Solanum agrimoniifolium
Solanum ajanhuiri
Solanum alandiae
Solanum alatirameum
Solanum alatum
Solanum albescens
Solanum aloysiifolium
Solanum altissimum
Solanum amblophyllum
Solanum amygdalifolium
Solanum angustialatum
Solanum anomalostemon
Solanum aspersum
Solanum barbisetum
Solanum borealisinense
Solanum bulbocastanum
Solanum cathayanum
Solanum caumii
Solanum ciliatum
Solanum coagulans
Solanum crispum
Solanum cumingii
Solanum deflexicarpum
Solanum dulcamara
Solanum dulcamaroides
Solanum endopogon
Solanum exiguum
Solanum fallax
Solanum fastigiatum
Solanum ferox
Solanum ferox
Solanum ferox
Solanum griffithii
Solanum heterodoxum
Solanum hidetaroi
Solanum humblotii
Solanum hunzikeri
Solanum hydroides
Solanum incisum
Solanum indicum
Solanum integrifolium
Solanum japonense
Solanum juninense
Solanum kerrii
Solanum khasianum
Solanum labyrinthinum
Solanum luzoniense
Solanum macaonense
Solanum marmoratum
Solanum memaoyanum
Solanum membranisepalum
Solanum meridense
Solanum miyakojimense
Solanum muricatum
Solanum nienkui
Solanum nigrum
Solanum nitidum
Solanum nivalomontanum
Solanum nodiflorum
Solanum nolitangere
Solanum nudum
Solanum panduraeforme
Solanum parviflorum
Solanum peikuoense
Solanum photeinocarpum
Solanum pittosporifolium
Solanum procumbens
Solanum pseudocapsicum
Solanum pseudolycioides
Solanum pseudopedunculatum
Solanum ratale
Solanum roseum
Solanum sarrachoides
Solanum sect. Pachyphylla
Solanum semisucculentum
Solanum septemlobum
Solanum ser. Anarrhichomenia
Solanum ser. Anarrhichomenum
Solanum ser. Kieseritzkianae
Solanum ser. Lutea
Solanum ser. Neosuaveolentia
Solanum sodomaeum
Solanum stramonifolium
Solanum surattense
Solanum tiinae
Solanum trilobatum
Solanum tuberosum
Solanum vanuatuense
Solanum verbascifolium
Solanum violaceum
Solanum wrightii
1991 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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