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Sand Steenbras

Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus 1758)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Species recognized by Egypt Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia TR, Angola Species List, Australia Species List, France Species List, Greece Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Lebanon Species List, Mauritania Species List, Morocco Species List, Portugal Species List, Senegal Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, wikipedia EU, Alboran Sea Species List, Balearic Sea Species List, Black Sea Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Ionian Sea Species List, Ligurian Sea Species List, North Atlantic Species List, Strait of Gibraltar Species List, Tyrrhenian Sea Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AF, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia SL, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, Adriatic Sea Species List, and Aegean Sea Species List

Recognized by FAO Fishery Statistics

Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and Mozambique Species List

Recognized by OBIS environmental data records

Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Paleobiology Database, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), and GGBN data coverage

Recognized by MADtraits, BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group

Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, World Register of Marine Species, TreatmentBank, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Recognized by Fishbase

Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Synonym according to NCBI

Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Synonym according to NCBI

Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and Fishbase

Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and Fishbase

Recombined according to Paleobiology Database

Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and Fishbase

Common Names

English

Recognized by Fishbase

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Afrikaans

Recognized by Fishbase and Wikidata Common Names

Albanian

Recognized by Fishbase

Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Arabic

Recognized by Fishbase

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Corsican

Recognized by Fishbase

Croatian

Recognized by Fishbase

Recognized by Fishbase and Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Recognized by Fishbase

Dutch; Flemish

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Estonian

Recognized by Fishbase

French

Recognized by Fishbase

Recognized by Fishbase and Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Recognized by Fishbase

Recognized by Fishbase and Wikidata Common Names

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

German

Recognized by Fishbase

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Hebrew

Recognized by Fishbase

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Irish

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Recognized by Fishbase

Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Maltese

Recognized by Fishbase

Polish

Recognized by Fishbase

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Recognized by Fishbase

Russian

Recognized by Fishbase

Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Serbian

Recognized by Fishbase

Spanish; Castilian

Recognized by Fishbase and Wikidata Common Names

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Turkish

Recognized by Fishbase

Recognized by Fishbase and Wikidata Common Names

Recognized by Fishbase

Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Ukrainian

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Wolof

Recognized by Fishbase

Arz

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vec

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

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Life

Cellular Organisms

Eukaryota

Opisthokonta

Metazoa

Bilateria

Deuterostomia

Chordata

Vertebrata

Gnathostomata

Osteichthyes

Actinopterygii

Neopterygii

Teleostei

Euteleostei

Neoteleostei

Acanthopterygii

Spariformes

Sparidae

Lithognathus

Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)

Lithognathus aureti Smith 1962

Lithognathus lithognathus (Cuvier 1829)

Lithognathus olivieri Penrith & Penrith 1969

Biota

Animalia

Chordata

Vertebrata

Gnathostomata

Osteichthyes

Actinopterygii

Perciformes

Sparidae

Lithognathus

Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)

Lithognathus aureti Smith 1962

Lithognathus lithognathus (Cuvier 1829)

Lithognathus olivieri Penrith & Penrith 1969

Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)

Lithognathus aureti Smith 1962

Lithognathus lithognathus (Cuvier 1829)

Lithognathus olivieri Penrith & Penrith 1969

Life

Cellular Organisms

Eukaryota

Opisthokonta

Metazoa

Bilateria

Deuterostomia

Chordata

Vertebrata

Gnathostomata

Osteichthyes

Actinopterygii

Neopterygii

Teleostei

Euteleostei

Neoteleostei

Acanthopterygii

Spariformes

Sparidae

Lithognathus

Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)

Lithognathus aureti Smith 1962

Lithognathus lithognathus (Cuvier 1829)

Lithognathus olivieri Penrith & Penrith 1969

Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)

Lithognathus aureti Smith 1962

Lithognathus lithognathus (Cuvier 1829)

Lithognathus olivieri Penrith & Penrith 1969

Animalia

Chordata

Actinopterygii

Perciformes

Sparidae

Lithognathus Swainson 1839

Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)

Lithognathus aureti Smith 1962

Lithognathus lithognathus (Cuvier 1829)

Lithognathus olivieri Penrith & Penrith 1969

Animalia

Bilateria

Deuterostomia

Chordata

Vertebrata

Gnathostomata

Actinopterygii

Teleostei

Acanthopterygii

Perciformes

Percoidei

Sparidae

Lithognathus Swainson 1839

Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)

Lithognathus aureti Smith 1962

Lithognathus lithognathus (Cuvier 1829)

Lithognathus olivieri Penrith & Penrith 1969

Animalia

Chordata

Actinopterygii

Perciformes

Sparidae

Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)

Acanthopagrus akazakii Iwatsuki, Kimura & Yoshino 2006

Acanthopagrus bifasciatus (Forsskål 1775)

Acanthopagrus butcheri (Munro 1949)

Acanthopagrus chinshira Kume & Yoshino 2008

Acanthopagrus longispinnis (Valenciennes 1830)

Acanthopagrus omanensis Iwatsuki & Heemstra

Acanthopagrus palmaris (Whitley 1935)

Acanthopagrus randalli Iwatsuki & Carpenter 2009

Acanthopagrus schlegelii (Bleeker 1854)

Acanthopagrus sivicolus Akazaki 1962

Acanthopagrus taiwanensis Iwatsuki & Carpenter 2006

Acanthopagrus vagus Peters 1852

Archosargus probatocephalus (Walbaum 1792)

Archosargus rhomboidalis (Linnaeus 1758)

Argyrops bleekeri Oshima 1927

Argyrops caeruleops Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2018

Argyrops flavops Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2018

Argyrops megalommatus (Klunzinger 1870)

Argyrops notialis Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2018

Argyrops spinifer (Forsskål 1775)

Argyrozona argyrozona (Valenciennes 1830)

Boops lineatus (Boulenger 1892)

Boopsoidea inornata Castelnau 1861

Calamus bajonado (Bloch & Schneider 1801)

Calamus campechanus Randall & Caldwell 1966

Calamus cervigoni Randall & Caldwell 1966

Calamus leucosteus Jordan & Gilbert 1885

Calamus mu Randall & Caldwell 1966

Calamus nodosus Randall & Caldwell 1966

Calamus penna (Valenciennes 1830)

Calamus pennatula Guichenot 1868

Calamus proridens Jordan & Gilbert 1884

Cheimerius matsubarai Akazaki 1962

Cheimerius nufar (Valenciennes 1830)

Chrysoblephus anglicus (Gilchrist & Thompson 1908)

Chrysoblephus cristiceps (Valenciennes 1830)

Chrysoblephus laticeps (Valenciennes 1830)

Chrysoblephus lophus (Fowler 1925)

Crenidens crenidens (Forsskål 1775)

Cymatoceps nasutus (Castelnau 1861)

Dentex abei Iwatsuki, Akazaki & Taniguchi 2007

Dentex angolensis Poll & Maul 1953

Dentex barnardi Cadenat 1970

Dentex canariensis Steindachner 1881

Dentex carpenteri Iwatsuki, Newman & Russell 2015

Dentex congoensis Poll 1954

Dentex fourmanoiri Akazaki & Séret 1999

Dentex gibbosus (Rafinesque 1810)

Dentex macrophthalmus (Bloch 1791)

Dentex maroccanus Valenciennes 1830

Dentex spariformis Ogilby 1910

Diplodus argenteus (Valenciennes 1830)

Diplodus bellottii (Steindachner 1882)

Diplodus capensis (Smith 1844)

Diplodus cervinus Lowe 1838

Diplodus fasciatus (Valenciennes 1830)

Diplodus levantinus Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani 2016

Diplodus noct (Valenciennes 1830)

Diplodus prayensis Cadenat 1964

Diplodus sargus (Linnaeus 1758)

Evynnis mononematos Guan, Tang & Wu 2012

Evynnis tumifrons (Temminck & Schlegel 1843)

Gymnocrotaphus curvidens Günther 1859

Lithognathus aureti Smith 1962

Lithognathus lithognathus (Cuvier 1829)

Oblada melanura (Linnaeus 1758)

Pachymetopon aeneum (Gilchrist & Thompson 1908)

Pachymetopon blochii (Valenciennes 1830)

Pachymetopon grande Günther 1859

Pagellus acarne (Risso 1827)

Pagellus affinis Boulenger 1888

Pagellus bellottii Steindachner 1882

Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus 1758)

Pagrus auratus (Forster 1801)

Pagrus auriga Valenciennes 1843

Pagrus caeruleostictus (Valenciennes 1830)

Pagrus major (Temminck & Schlegel 1843)

Pagrus pagrus (Linnaeus 1758)

Polyamblyodon gibbosum (Pellegrin 1914)

Polysteganus cerasinus Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2015

Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus (Klunzinger 1870)

Polysteganus flavodorsalis Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2015

Polysteganus praeorbitalis (Günther 1859)

Polysteganus undulosus (Regan 1908)

Porcostoma dentata (Gilchrist & Thompson 1908)

Pterogymnus laniarius (Valenciennes 1830)

Rhabdosargus globiceps (Valenciennes 1830)

Rhabdosargus haffara (Forsskål 1775)

Rhabdosargus holubi (Steindachner 1881)

Rhabdosargus sarba (Forsskål 1775)

Rhabdosargus thorpei Smith 1979

Sarpa salpa (Linnaeus 1758)

Sparidentex belayewi Hora & Misra 1943

Sparidentex datnia Hamilton 1822

Sparidentex hasta (Valenciennes 1830)

Sparidentex jamalensis Amir, Siddiqui & Masroor 2014

Sparodon durbanensis (Castelnau 1861)

Spondyliosoma emarginatum (Valenciennes 1830)

Stenotomus caprinus Jordan & Gilbert 1882

Stenotomus chrysops (Linnaeus 1766)

50 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

root

cellular organisms

Eukaryota

Opisthokonta

Metazoa

Eumetazoa

Bilateria

Deuterostomia

Chordata

Craniata

Vertebrata

Gnathostomata

Teleostomi

Euteleostomi

Actinopterygii

Actinopteri

Neopterygii

Teleostei

Osteoglossocephalai

Clupeocephala

Euteleosteomorpha

Neoteleostei

Eurypterygia

Ctenosquamata

Acanthomorphata

Euacanthomorphacea

Percomorphaceae

Eupercaria

Spariformes

Sparidae

Lithognathus

Lithognathus mormyrus (this page)

Lithognathus aureti

Lithognathus lithognathus

Biota

Eukaryota

Unikonta

Opisthokonta

Holozoa

Filozoa

Apoikozoa

Animalia

Eumetazoa

Bilateria

Deuterostomia

Chordata

Olfactores

Craniata

Vertebrata

Gnathostomata

Actinopterygii

Neopterygii

Teleostei

Acanthomorpha

Acanthopterygii

Perciformes

Percoidei

Sparidae

Pagellus

Pagellus goreensis (this page)

Pagellus bellottii

Pagellus bogaraveo

Pagellus calamus

Pagellus canariensis

Pagellus coupei

Pagellus erythrinus

Pagellus libanicus

Pagellus lithognathus

Pagellus mormyrus

Pagellus natalensis

Pagellus penna

Biota

Eukaryota

Unikonta

Opisthokonta

Holozoa

Filozoa

Apoikozoa

Animalia

Eumetazoa

Bilateria

Deuterostomia

Chordata

Olfactores

Craniata

Vertebrata

Gnathostomata

Actinopterygii

Neopterygii

Teleostei

Acanthomorpha

Acanthopterygii

Perciformes

Percoidei

Sparidae

Pagellus

Pagellus mormyrus (this page)

Pagellus bellottii

Pagellus bogaraveo

Pagellus calamus

Pagellus canariensis

Pagellus coupei

Pagellus erythrinus

Pagellus goreensis

Pagellus libanicus

Pagellus lithognathus

Pagellus natalensis

Pagellus penna

Biota

Eukaryota

Unikonta

Opisthokonta

Holozoa

Filozoa

Apoikozoa

Animalia

Eumetazoa

Bilateria

Deuterostomia

Chordata

Olfactores

Craniata

Vertebrata

Gnathostomata

Actinopterygii

Neopterygii

Teleostei

Acanthomorpha

Acanthopterygii

Perciformes

Percoidei

Sparidae

Sparus

Sparus mormyrus (this page)

Sparus abildgaardi

Sparus acromegalus

Sparus aldrovandi

Sparus anchorago

Sparus annularis

Sparus argentatus

Sparus aries

Sparus aurata

Sparus aureolineatus

Sparus auriga

Sparus bajonado

Sparus bandatus

Sparus berda

Sparus bifasciatus

Sparus bogaraveo

Sparus brachysomus

Sparus brama

Sparus britannus

Sparus bufonites

Sparus caeruleostictus

Sparus calamara

Sparus capistratus

Sparus cardinalis

Sparus castaneola

Sparus caxis

Sparus centrodontus

Sparus cernua

Sparus chlorourus

Sparus choerorynchus

Sparus chromis

Sparus chrysomelas

Sparus chrysops

Sparus chrysopterus

Sparus chrysurus

Sparus cinctus

Sparus compressus

Sparus crenidens

Sparus cruentatus

Sparus cuning

Sparus cynodon

Sparus dentatus

Sparus dentex

Sparus edentulus

Sparus ehrenbergi

Sparus ehrenbergii

Sparus erythrourus

Sparus falcatus

Sparus fasciatus

Sparus filamentosus

Sparus formosus

Sparus galilaeus

Sparus gibbosus

Sparus haffara

Sparus hardwicke

Sparus holocyaneos

Sparus insidiator

Sparus japonicus

Sparus latus

Sparus lineatus

Sparus longispinnis

Sparus lophus

Sparus macrocephalus

Sparus macrophthalmus

Sparus madagascariensis

Sparus major

Sparus melanurus

Sparus milii

Sparus miniatus

Sparus natalensis

Sparus nhoquunda

Sparus niger

Sparus nigricans

Sparus notatus

Sparus oxyrhynchus

Sparus palpebratus

Sparus pavo

Sparus probatocephalus

Sparus psittacus

Sparus radiatus

Sparus raji

Sparus rhomboides

Sparus salpa

Sparus sarba

Sparus sargus

Sparus scandens

Sparus scirenga

Sparus sciurus

Sparus semiluna

Sparus sinensis

Sparus swinhonis

Sparus synagris

Sparus testudineus

Sparus tetracanthus

Sparus tranquebaricus

Sparus vagus

Sparus varatulus

Sparus vermicularis

Sparus virgatus

Sparus virginicus

Sparus vittatus

One additional sibling truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Biota

Eukaryota

Unikonta

Opisthokonta

Holozoa

Filozoa

Apoikozoa

Animalia

Eumetazoa

Bilateria

Deuterostomia

Chordata

Olfactores

Craniata

Vertebrata

Gnathostomata

Actinopterygii

Neopterygii

Teleostei

Acanthomorpha

Acanthopterygii

Perciformes

Percoidei

Sparidae

Lithognathus

Lithognathus mormyrus (this page)

Lithognathus aureti

Lithognathus capensis

Lithognathus lithognathus

Lithognathus olivieri

Animalia

Chordata

Teleostei

Eupercaria incertae sedis

Sparidae

Lithognathus

Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)

Lithognathus aureti Smith 1962

Lithognathus lithognathus (Cuvier 1829)

Lithognathus olivieri Penrith & Penrith 1969

Sand Steenbras

Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus 1758)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Alternative Names

Common Names

English

Afrikaans

Albanian

Arabic

Asturian

Basque

Bulgarian

Catalan; Valencian

Chinese

Corsican

Croatian

Danish

Dutch; Flemish

Estonian

French

German

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Hebrew

Irish

Italian

Maltese

Polish

Portuguese

Russian

Serbian

Spanish; Castilian

Turkish

Ukrainian

Wolof

Arz

Vec

Zh Hans

Zh Hant

Zh Hk

Curated hierarchies for Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus 1758)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

GBIF classification

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

IUCN

NCBI

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

World Register of Marine Species