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Life Cycle

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Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Trophic Strategy

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Inhabit clear channels and seaward reefs. Juveniles are commonly found along dropoffs below 18 m. Adults are solitary and feed on algae and small invertebrates. Juveniles have been observed 'cleaning' other fishes.
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Drina Sta. Iglesia
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 14
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Biology

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Inhabits clear channels and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Juveniles are commonly found along drop-offs below 18 m (Ref. 9710). Adults usually found near caves while juveniles frequently live inside them. Adults are solitary and feed on algae and small invertebrates. Juveniles have been observed 'cleaning' other fishes. Because of its dentition, it is regarded as a close relative to the parrotfishes (Scaridae), although it behaves like the species of Anampses.
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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分布

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分布於印度-太平洋區,由紅海、南非到社會、馬貴斯及土木土群島,北至日本琉球與台灣。台灣除北部、西部及澎湖外,各地海域皆有分布。
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利用

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中型之隆頭魚,體色鮮艷,偶被當作觀賞魚,亦可食用,但產量稀少,一般不容易看見。因為竹片狀的門齒,像鑿子一樣,所以英譯名為「鑿子齒鯛」。
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描述

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體長形,側扁;頭圓錐,口中型,眼間隔處具缺刻。體被大鱗,頰部及鰓蓋被鱗;前鰓蓋骨邊緣光滑;側線連續。上下頜具一對大門牙。D. XI,12-13;A. II-III,11-14;L.l. 31-33。胸鰭扇狀,腹鰭第一與二軟條成絲狀,達肛門前;尾鰭圓形。體褐色;體各鱗片中央較深,鱗緣較淡;背鰭白色具黑褐色網紋;臀鰭褐色具2 條黑褐色縱帶;胸鰭灰色,基部黑色;腹鰭與尾鰭黑褐色。
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棲地

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主要棲息於珊瑚礁區的向海面及水道,一般在水深3-60公尺的礁岩區,常靜止不動,停歇在五顏六色的珊瑚礁及海藻附著的岩石上,其灰褐的體色,簡直無法與環境區分。幼魚具有「魚醫生」的行為,專挑寄生在其它魚身上的蟲兒吃;成魚則以海藻及小型無脊椎動物為食。
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Beiteltand-lipvis ( Afrikaans )

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Die beiteltand-lipvis (Pseudodax moluccanus) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese gebied en aan die ooskus van Afrika vanaf die Rooisee tot by Sodwanabaai. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Chiseltooth wrasse.

Voorkoms

Die vis se lyf is reghoekig en dun. Daar is 'n paar plat tande voor in elke kaak wat uitstaan. Die sylyn is geboë. Die kop en lyf is grysgroen of bruin en daar is 'n donker kol op elke skub. Die dorsale vin is oranje-rooi gekleurd. Die lippe is geel en daar is 'n blou streep oor die boonste lip wat oor die wang strek. Die stertvin is swart terwyl die basis ligter is.

Die onvolwasse vis is donkerbruin met twee blou horisontale strepe; een aan die bokant en die ander van die mond tot by die anale vin se basis. Die vinne is donkerbruin tot rooibruin.

Die vis word tot 25 cm lank.

Habitat

Die vis leef in koraalriwwe, gewoonlik in grotte tot op dieptes van 40 m.

Sien ook

Bron

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Wiki letter w.svg Hierdie artikel is ’n saadjie. Voel vry om Wikipedia te help deur dit uit te brei.
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Beiteltand-lipvis: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

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Die beiteltand-lipvis (Pseudodax moluccanus) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese gebied en aan die ooskus van Afrika vanaf die Rooisee tot by Sodwanabaai. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Chiseltooth wrasse.

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Pseudodax moluccanus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Pseudodax moluccanus és una espècie de peix de la família dels làbrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 30 cm de longitud total.[2]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des del Mar Roig fins a Sud-àfrica, les Illes de la Societat, les Illes Marqueses, les Tuamotu i el sud del Japó.[2]

Referències

  1. BioLib
  2. 2,0 2,1 FishBase (anglès)

Bibliografia

  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Westneat, M.W., 2001. Labridae. Wrasses, hogfishes, razorfishes, corises, tuskfishes. p. 3381-3467. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Roma.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

En altres projectes de Wikimedia:
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Commons (Galeria)
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Pseudodax moluccanus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Pseudodax moluccanus és una espècie de peix de la família dels làbrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Meißelzahn-Lippfisch ( German )

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Der Meißelzahn-Lippfisch (Pseudodax moluccanus) ist eine Fischart, die zu den Barschverwandten gehört. Er lebt im Roten Meer und im gesamten tropischen und subtropischen Indopazifik von Süd- und Ostafrika bis nach Japan, Australien (auch an der Südküste) und zu den Gesellschaftsinseln, den Marquesas und Tuamotu. Er lebt als Einzelgänger oder paarweise in Außenriffen in Tiefen bis 40 Metern.

Merkmale

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Jungfisch

Er unterscheidet sich durch seine außergewöhnliche, vorstehende Bezahnung von allen anderen Lippfischen. Seine Körperform ist schlank und schmal, ähnlich wie die der Anampses-Arten. Ausgewachsenen Tiere sind von brauner Grundfarbe, in der Mitte jeder Schuppe befindet sich ein dunkelbrauner Fleck. Die Oberseite des Vorderkörpers und die Rückenflosse sind orange. Rücken-, Bauch- und Afterflosse blau gesäumt. Die Schwanzflosse ist schwarz, mit einem breiten, senkrechten, gelben Band an der Wurzel. Die Brustflossen und die Oberlippe sind gelb, ein kleines blaues Längsband zieht sich von der Schnauzenspitze zur Unterkante des Kiemendeckels. Männchen und Weibchen sind gleich gefärbt. Die Rückenflosse hat elf harte Flossenstrahlen und zwölf weiche. Die Afterflosse drei harte und 14 weiche. Meißelzahn-Lippfische werden 25 bis 30 Zentimeter lang.

Juvenile Meißelzahn-Lippfische sind schlanker, hellblau mit einem breiten dunkeln Längsband. Sie ähneln den Putzerlippfischen und säubern wie diese auch andere Fische von Parasiten.

Erwachsene Tiere ernähren sich von kleinen, hartschaligen Wirbellosen.

Systematik

Der Meißelzahn-Lippfisch weicht in seiner Bezahnung so stark von anderen Lippfischen ab, dass er in eine eigene Unterfamilie, die Pseudodacinae, gestellt wurde. Oft wurde auch eine Assoziation mit den Papageifischen angenommen, die ebenfalls starke, aber anders gebaute Zähne haben. Phylogenetische Untersuchungen stellen ihn als basales Mitglied zu den Zahnlippfischen (Hypseginyae).[1]

Literatur

Quellen

  1. M. W. Westneat, M. E. Alfaro: Phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary history of the reef fish family Labridae. In: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 36, 2005, S. 370–390

Weblinks

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Meißelzahn-Lippfisch: Brief Summary ( German )

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Der Meißelzahn-Lippfisch (Pseudodax moluccanus) ist eine Fischart, die zu den Barschverwandten gehört. Er lebt im Roten Meer und im gesamten tropischen und subtropischen Indopazifik von Süd- und Ostafrika bis nach Japan, Australien (auch an der Südküste) und zu den Gesellschaftsinseln, den Marquesas und Tuamotu. Er lebt als Einzelgänger oder paarweise in Außenriffen in Tiefen bis 40 Metern.

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Chiseltooth wrasse

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The chiseltooth wrasse (Pseudodax moluccanus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a wrasse from the family Labridae. It is native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. It is an inhabitant of coral reefs and can be found at depths from 3 to 60 m (9.8 to 196.9 ft), though rarely deeper than 40 m (130 ft). This species grows to 30 cm (12 in) in total length. It is of minor importance to local commercial fisheries and can be found in the aquarium trade. P. moluccanus is the only known member of its genus.[2]

Description

The chiseltooth wrasse is greyish to reddish-brown in background colour and there is a dark streak or spot on each scale on their body. They have a yellow upper lip which has a blue streak above it and they have, blue teeth. The caudal fin is black with a blue margin. The juveniles are pale blue with a wide stripe along the flanks while the subadult fish show a yellow band at the base of the tail. The juveniles of this species bear a strong resemblance to the cleaner wrasses of the genus Labroides and they also behave as cleaner fish.[3] It has 11 spines and 12 rays in the dorsal fin while the anal fin has 3 spines and 14 soft rays. The maximum size reached is 30 centimetres (12 in) total length.[2]

Distribution

The chisel tooth wrasse has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution from the western Indian Ocean from the Red Sea south to South Africa and eastwards to the Tuamotus, north to Japan and south to Lord Howe Island, Australia.[2]

Habitat and biology

The chisel tooth wrasse is found in clear channels and on the seaward edges of reefs at depths of 3 to 60 metres (9.8 to 196.9 ft).[1] The juveniles are frequently recorded along drop-offs at depths lower than 18 metres (59 ft). The adult fish occur in the vicinity of cabes while the juveniles often live within them. The adults are solitary and have a diet of algae and small invertebrates. The juveniles have been recorded behaving as cleaner fish. This species is regarded as being closely related to the parrotfishes of the family Scaridae because of the pattern of teeth in its mouth but in behaviour is more like a species in the genus Anampses. [2]

References

  1. ^ a b Sadovy, Y.; Pollard, D.A.; Rocha, L.A. (2010). "Pseudodax moluccanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T187713A8608971. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T187713A8608971.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Pseudodax moluccanus" in FishBase. August 2019 version.
  3. ^ Dianne J. Bray. "Pseudodax moluccanus". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 29 January 2020.

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Chiseltooth wrasse: Brief Summary

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The chiseltooth wrasse (Pseudodax moluccanus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a wrasse from the family Labridae. It is native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. It is an inhabitant of coral reefs and can be found at depths from 3 to 60 m (9.8 to 196.9 ft), though rarely deeper than 40 m (130 ft). This species grows to 30 cm (12 in) in total length. It is of minor importance to local commercial fisheries and can be found in the aquarium trade. P. moluccanus is the only known member of its genus.

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Pseudodax moluccanus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Pseudodax moluccanus es una especie de peces de la familia Labridae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 30 cm de longitud total.[1]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde el Mar Rojo hasta Sudáfrica, las Islas de la Sociedad, las Islas Marquesas, las Tuamotu y el sur del Japón.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Pseudodax moluccanus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Pseudodax moluccanus es una especie de peces de la familia Labridae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Pseudodax moluccanus ( Basque )

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Pseudodax moluccanus Pseudodax generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Labridae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Pseudodax moluccanus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Pseudodax moluccanus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Pseudodax moluccanus Pseudodax generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Labridae familian sailkatzen da.

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Labre des Moluques ( French )

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Pseudodax moluccanus

Le labre des Moluques (Pseudodax moluccanus) est une espèce de napoléons, de la famille des Labridae. On peut le trouver dans l'océan Indien et dans l'ouest de l'océan Pacifique. Il s'agit d'un habitant des récifs coralliens. Il peut être trouvé à des profondeurs de 3 à 60 m, mais rarement à plus de 40 m. Cette espèce mesure jusqu'à 30 cm en longueur. Il est pêché localement pour les marchés, et peut être trouvé dans des aquariums. P. moluccanus est le seul membre connu de son genre Pseudodax.

Histoire

En 2002, Ortwin Schultz et David R. Belwood montrent que le labre des Moluques ressemble assez bien au poisson fossile Trigonodon jugleri.

Morphologie

Répartition

Il vit dans l'eau salée. Sa zone de dispersion est la mer d'Andaman.

Notes et références

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Labre des Moluques: Brief Summary ( French )

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Pseudodax moluccanus

Le labre des Moluques (Pseudodax moluccanus) est une espèce de napoléons, de la famille des Labridae. On peut le trouver dans l'océan Indien et dans l'ouest de l'océan Pacifique. Il s'agit d'un habitant des récifs coralliens. Il peut être trouvé à des profondeurs de 3 à 60 m, mais rarement à plus de 40 m. Cette espèce mesure jusqu'à 30 cm en longueur. Il est pêché localement pour les marchés, et peut être trouvé dans des aquariums. P. moluccanus est le seul membre connu de son genre Pseudodax.

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Pseudodax moluccanus ( Italian )

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Pseudodax moluccanus (Valenciennes, 1840), unica specie del genere Pseudodax, è un pesce di acqua salata appartenente alla famiglia Labridae[2].

Habitat e Distribuzione

Proviene dalle barriere coralline dell'oceano Pacifico, dell'oceano Indiano e del Mar Rosso[3]. È stato localizzato alle Isole Marchesi, Tuamotu, Mauritius, Aldabra, Chagos, Seychelles, lungo le coste del Giappone, e dell'Africa orientale, in particolare del Sudafrica, del Kenya, della Somalia e del Mozambico[2]. Vive ad una profondità che varia tra i 3 e i 60 m, anche se di solito si ferma a 40[1].

Descrizione

Presenta un corpo compresso lateralmente, abbastanza alto e non particolarmente allungato, con la testa dal profilo appuntito negli esemplari giovani e schiacciato negli adulti. La pinna dorsale e la pinna anale sono basse e lunghe, le pinne pelviche abbastanza allungate, mentre la pinna caudale non è biforcuta. Non supera i 30 cm[3].

La livrea varia nel corso della vita del pesce, ed anche la forma nel corpo, che nei giovani è più affusolata. Questi ultimi sono prevalentemente neri[4], con due linee azzurre che partono dal muso e passano una sul ventre ed una sul dorso, per poi estinguersi poco prima del peduncolo caudale.

Gli adulti, invece, sono marroni con sfumature rosse, intense soprattutto sul dorso ed alla base delle pinne pettorali, che sono gialle. La dorsale è rossastra, e come la pinna anale, più scura, è bordata di blu. La pinna caudale è nera con una fascia verticale bianca piuttosto ampia nella parte anteriore. La bocca e le labbra del pesce sono giallastre, e sulla testa attorno ad esse sono presenti delle striature blu.

Biologia

Comportamento

I giovani hanno l'abitudine di nascondersi negli anfratti rocciosi, meno comune ma comunque non rara negli adulti, che si mantengono sempre in prossimità dei ripari. È una specie solitaria. Gli esemplari giovani a volte si nutrono dei parassiti esterni di altri pesci; hanno un comportamento simile a quello dei giovani del genere Anampses[1].

Alimentazione

Ha una dieta molto varia, composta sia da varie specie di invertebrati acquatici, nel caso degli esemplari giovani si tratta spesso di parassiti di pesci più grossi, che da alghe[5].

Riproduzione

È oviparo e la fecondazione è esterna.

Conservazione

Questa specie è classificata come "a rischio minimo" (LC) dalla lista rossa IUCN perché non è quasi di alcun interesse per la pesca, a parte l'occasionale prelievo per l'acquariofilia[3], e non sono noti particolari pericoli[1].

Note

  1. ^ a b c d (EN) Sadovy, Y., Pollard, D. & Rocha, L.A, P. moluccanus, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ a b (EN) Pseudodax moluccanus, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species).
  3. ^ a b c (EN) P. moluccanus, su FishBase. URL consultato il 19 ottobre 2013.
  4. ^ Immagini di P. moluccanus, su fishbase.org. URL consultato il 19 novembre 2013.
  5. ^ P. moluccanus, su fishbase.org. URL consultato il 19 novembre 2013.

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Pseudodax moluccanus: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Pseudodax moluccanus (Valenciennes, 1840), unica specie del genere Pseudodax, è un pesce di acqua salata appartenente alla famiglia Labridae.

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Molukinė lūpažuvė ( Lithuanian )

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Molukinė lūpažuvė (lot. Pseudodax moluccanus, angl. Molucca sea wrasses) - lūpažuvinių (Labridae) šeimos žuvis.


Vikiteka

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Pseudodax moluccanus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Pseudodax moluccanus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van lipvissen (Labridae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1840 door Valenciennes.

De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2009.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. a b (en) Pseudodax moluccanus op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Pseudodax moluccanus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Pseudodax moluccanus ( Polish )

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Pseudodax moluccanusgatunek ryby z rodziny wargaczowatych, jedyny przedstawiciel rodzaju Pseudodax Bleeker, 1861.

Występowanie

Indopacyfik wzdłuż wschodnich wybrzeży Afryki do południowej Japonii.

Opis

Osiąga do 30 cm długości.

Przypisy

  1. Pseudodax moluccanus, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Pseudodax, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.) [dostęp 2012-01-20]

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Pseudodax moluccanus: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Pseudodax moluccanus – gatunek ryby z rodziny wargaczowatych, jedyny przedstawiciel rodzaju Pseudodax Bleeker, 1861.

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摩鹿加擬鸚鯛 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Pseudodax moluccanus
Valenciennes, 1840

摩鹿加擬鸚鯛学名Pseudodax moluccanus),又名桔點擬鑿牙魚擬岩鱚鑿子齒鯛,为隆頭魚科擬鑿牙魚屬下的一个种。棲息深度3-60公尺,體長可達30公分,棲息在水質清澈的礁石區,獨居性,屬雜食性,以藻類無脊椎動物等為食,生活習性不明,可作為食用魚及觀賞魚。

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摩鹿加擬鸚鯛: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

摩鹿加擬鸚鯛(学名:Pseudodax moluccanus),又名桔點擬鑿牙魚、擬岩鱚、鑿子齒鯛,为隆頭魚科擬鑿牙魚屬下的一个种。棲息深度3-60公尺,體長可達30公分,棲息在水質清澈的礁石區,獨居性,屬雜食性,以藻類無脊椎動物等為食,生活習性不明,可作為食用魚及觀賞魚。

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Description

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Inhabits rock and coral reefs. Adults are solitary and feed on algae and small invertebrates. Juveniles have been observed "cleaning" other fishes.

Reference

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

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Edward Vanden Berghe [email]