dcsimg

Trophic Strategy

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Inhabits reef edges and slopes (Ref. 6113). Hides in caves and ledges during the day and forages at night. Solitary. Feeds on crustaceans and molluscs (Ref. 9680).
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Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 16; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 14 - 16
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Cristina V. Garilao
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Diagnostic Description

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Spines short (Ref. 1602). Several yellow-edged dark blotches on body (Ref. 559). D. liturosus differs from D. hystrix by its shorter spines and color (Ref. 37816).Description: Characterized further by Brown body color grading to white ventrally; dark blotches on back, on side and below eye; numerous, short erectile spines on head and body, spines on forehead shorter than behind pectoral fins, non wholly on caudal peduncle; 16-21 spines from snout to base of dorsal fin (Ref. 90102).
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Biology

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Inhabits reef edges and slopes (Ref. 6113, 48637). Hides in caves and ledges during the day and forages at night (Ref. 9680). Also found below plate-corals during the day and often deep, ranging to at least 40 meters depth. Juveniles occur in lagoons and estuaries (Ref. 48637). Solitary. Feeds on crustaceans and mollusks. Not usually marketed (Ref. 9680).
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: unknown; price reliability:
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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分布

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於印度-太平洋區,西起非洲東岸,東至社會群島,北至日本南部,南迄澳洲。台灣分布於各沿岸水域。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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利用

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沿岸常見魚種,流刺網、一支釣、手釣等皆可捕獲,有毒性,不可食用,但常被飼養於水族館供人觀賞。
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描述

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
體短圓筒形,頭和體前部寬圓。尾柄錐狀,後部側扁。吻寬短,背緣微凹。眼中大。鼻孔每側2個,鼻瓣呈卵圓狀突起。口中大,前位;上下頜各具1喙狀大齒板,無中央縫。頭及體上的棘甚堅硬而長;尾柄無小棘;眼下緣下方具1指向腹面的小棘。前部棘具2棘根,可自由活動,後部棘具3棘根,不可自由活動。背鰭一個,位於體後部,肛門上方,具軟條14-16;臀鰭與其同形,具軟條14-16;胸鰭寬短,上側鰭條較長,具軟條21-25;尾鰭圓形,具軟條9。體背側灰褐色,腹面白色,背部及側面有一些具淺色緣的深色斑塊,另有一些黑色小斑點分布;眼下方具喉斑;背、胸、臀及尾鰭淡色,無任何圓形小黑斑。
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棲地

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熱帶暖水性底層魚類,主要棲息於淺海礁石周緣或陡坡附近。一般行獨居生活;幼魚則行大洋漂游性生活。日間躲於洞穴或縫穴間,夜間捕食軟體動物及甲殼類等無脊椎動物為食。
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Kortstekel-penvis ( Afrikaans )

provided by wikipedia AF

Die Kortstekel-penvis (Diodon liturosus) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area en aan die ooskus van Suid-Afrika vanaf Oman tot by Algoabaai. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Shortspine porcupinefish.

Habitat

Die vis leef hoofsaaklik op riwwe. Die vis word tot 50 cm groot.

Sien ook

Bron

Verwysings

  1. Linnaeus C., 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1. i-ii + 1-824.
  2. BioLib (en)
  3. Shaw, G., 1804. General zoology or systematic natural history ... v. 5 (pt 1): i-v + 1-25, Pls. 93-132, 43+, 65+, 6+, 74+ and (pt 2): i-vi + 251-463, Pls. 132-182, 158+. General zoology or systematic natural history ... Pisces.
  4. Catalogue of Life (en)

Eksterne skakel

Wiki letter w.svg Hierdie artikel is ’n saadjie. Voel vry om Wikipedia te help deur dit uit te brei.
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Kortstekel-penvis: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

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Die Kortstekel-penvis (Diodon liturosus) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area en aan die ooskus van Suid-Afrika vanaf Oman tot by Algoabaai. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Shortspine porcupinefish.

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Diodon liturosus ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA

Diodon liturosus és una espècie de peix de la família dels diodòntids i de l'ordre dels tetraodontiformes.

Morfologia

Alimentació

Menja crustacis i mol·luscs.[5]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, de clima tropical i associat als esculls de corall que viu entre 1-90 m de fondària.[5][7]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des de l'Àfrica Oriental (incloent-hi la costa sud-oriental de Sud-àfrica) fins a les Illes de la Societat, el sud del Japó i Nova Gal·les del Sud. No és present a les Illes Hawaii.[8][5][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37]

Costums

És un peix solitari.[5]

Ús comercial

No es comercialitza normalment.[38]

Observacions

Sembla que produeix enverinament per ciguatera.[39]

Referències

  1. Linnaeus C., 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1. i-ii + 1-824.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. Shaw, G., 1804. General zoology or systematic natural history ... v. 5 (pt 1): i-v + 1-25, Pls. 93-132, 43+, 65+, 6+, 74+ and (pt 2): i-vi + 251-463, Pls. 132-182, 158+. General zoology or systematic natural history ... Pisces.
  4. «Diodon liturosus». Catalogue of Life. (anglès) (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 FishBase (anglès)
  6. Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
  7. Myers, R.F., 1999. Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p.
  8. Leis, J.M., 2001. Diodontidae. Porcupine fishes (burrfishes). p. 3958-3965. A: K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae). FAO, Roma.
  9. Allen, G.R. i M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72.
  10. Allen, G.R. i P.L. Munday, 1994. Kimbe Bay rapid ecological assessment: the coral reefs of Kimbe Bay (West New Britain, Papua New Guinea), Volum 3: Fish diversity of Kimbe Bay. The Nature Conservancy, South Pacific program Office, Auckland, Nova Zelanda. 107 p.
  11. Allen, G.R. i R.C. Steene, 1988. Fishes of Christmas Island Indian Ocean. Christmas Island Natural History Association, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, 6798, Austràlia. 197 p.
  12. Anderson, C. i A. Hafiz, 1987. Common reef fishes of the Maldives. Part 1. Novelty Press, Maldives. 83 p.
  13. Chang, K.-H., R.-Q. Jan i K.-T. Shao, 1983. Community ecology of the marine fishes on Lutao Island, Taiwan. Bull. Inst. Zool. Academia Sinica 22(2):141-155.
  14. Chang, K.-H., S.-C. Lee i K.-T. Shao, 1978. A list of forty newly recorded coral fishes in Taiwan. Bull. Inst. Zool., Academia Sinica 17(1): 75-78.
  15. Chen, J.-P., K.-T. Shao i C.-P. Lin, 1995. A checklist of reef fishes from the Tungsha Tao (Pratas Island), South China Sea. Acta Zoologica Taiwanica 6(2):13-40.
  16. Edwards, A.J. i A.D. Shepherd, 1992. Environmental implications of aquarium-fish collection in the Maldives, with proposals for regulation. Environ. Conserv. 19:61-72.
  17. Garpe, K.C. i M.C. Öhman, 2003. Coral and fish distribution patterns in Mafia Island Marine Park, Tanzania: fish-habitat interactions. Hydrobiologia 498: 191-211.
  18. Gell, F.R. i M.W. Whittington, 2002. Diversity of fishes in seagrass beds in the Quirimba Archipelago, northern Mozambique. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 53:115-121.
  19. Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404- 463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
  20. Kailola, P.J., 1991. The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. III. Gobiidae to Molidae. Research Bulletin Núm. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua Nova Guinea. 153 p.
  21. Kuiter, R.H. i T. Tonozuka, 2001. Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 3. Jawfishes - Sunfishes, Opistognathidae - Molidae. Zoonetics, Austràlia. 623 - 893.
  22. Kuo, S.-R. i K.-T. Shao, 1999. Species composition of fish in the coastal zones of the Tsengwen estuary, with descriptions of five new records from Taiwan. Zool. Stud. 38(4):391-404.
  23. Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro i K. Pothin, 2004. An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Reunion Island, south-western Indian Ocean. Cybium 28(3):199-216.
  24. Masuda, H. i G.R. Allen, 1993. Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p.
  25. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
  26. Mohsin, A.K.M. i M.A. Ambak, 1996. Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malàisia. 744 p.
  27. Murdy, E.O., C.J. Ferraris, Jr., D.I. Hoese i R.C. Steene, 1981. Preliminary list of fishes from Sombrero Island, Philippines, with fifteen new records. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 94(4):1163-1173.
  28. Pereira, M.A.M., 2000. Preliminary checklist of reef-associated fishes of Mozambique. Maputo, Ministtry for the Coordination of Environmental Affairs (MICOA). 21 pp.
  29. Randall, J.E., 1986. 106 new records of fishes from the Marshall Islands. Bull. Mar. Sci. 38(1):170-252.
  30. Randall, J.E., 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p.
  31. Randall, J.E. i J. van Egmond, 1994. Marine fishes from the Seychelles: 108 new records. Zool. Verh. Leiden 297:43-83.
  32. Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.
  33. Randall, J.E., H. Ida, K. Kato, R.L. Pyle i J.L. Earle, 1997. Annotated checklist of inshore fishes of the Ogasawara Islands. Nat. Sci. Mus. Monogr. (11):1-74.
  34. Randall, J.E., J.T. Williams, D.G. Smith, M. Kulbicki, G.M. Tham, P. Labrosse, M. Kronen, E. Clua i B.S. Mann, 2003. Checklist of the shore and epipelagic fishes of Tonga. Atoll Res. Bull. Núms. 497-508.
  35. Wass, R.C., 1984. An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Adminis. Tech. Rept., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rept. Fish. (781).
  36. Werner, T.B i G.R. Allen, 1998. Reef fishes of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. A T. Werner i G. Allen (eds). A rapid biodiversity assessment of the coral reefs of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. RAP Working Papers 11, Conservation International, Washington DC.
  37. Zajonz, U., M. Khalaf i F. Krupp, 2000. Coastal fish assemblages of the Socotra Archipelago. p.127-170. A Conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity of Socotra Archipelago: marine habitat, biodiversity and fisheries surveys and management. Progress Report of Phase III. Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt, Alemanya.
  38. Leis, J.M., 2001.
  39. Olsen, D.A., D.W. Nellis i R.S. Wood, 1984. Ciguatera in the Eastern Caribbean. Mar. Fish. Rev. 46(1):13-18.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Duron, M. i J.C. Queró, 1990. Diodontidae. p. 1073-1076. A: J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post i L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisboa; SEI, París; i UNESCO, París. Vol. 2.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Ganaden, S.R. i F. Lavapie-Gonzales, 1999. Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Filipines. 385 p.
  • Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Leis, J. M., 1978: Systematics and zoogeography of the porcupinefishes (Diodon, Diodontidae, Tetraodontiformes), with comments on egg and larval development. United States National Marine Fisheries Service Fishery Bulletin v. 76 (núm. 3): 535-567.
  • Leis, J.M., 2002. Diodontidae. Porcupinefishes (burrfishes, spiny puffers). p. 2007-2013. A: K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae).
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p.
  • Tyler, J.C., 1978. Diodontidae. A: W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Vol. 2. (pag.var.). FAO, Roma, Itàlia.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


Enllaços externs

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Diodon liturosus
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Diodon liturosus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Diodon liturosus és una espècie de peix de la família dels diodòntids i de l'ordre dels tetraodontiformes.

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Black-blotched porcupinefish

provided by wikipedia EN

Diodon liturosus

The black-blotched porcupinefish (Diodon liturosus), also known as shortspine porcupinefish, is a member of the family Diodontidae. It is found in the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific on coral and rocky reefs and in inshore waters. Other names are the blotched porcupinefish and the brown-backed porcupinefish.

Description

The Black-blotched porcupinefish is a medium-sized fish which grows up to 65 cm (26 in), but the average size most likely to be observed is 45 cm (18 in).[1] Its body is elongated with a spherical head with big round protruding eyes and a large mouth that is rarely closed. The pectoral fins are large, the pelvic fins are absent, the anal and dorsal fins are close to the caudal peduncle. The latter move simultaneously during swimming. All fins are a uniform tint of white or yellowish without any spotting. The skin is smooth and firm, the scales are modified into spines directed towards the back. The body coloration is light brown to sandy-yellowwith dark blotches circled with a white line and pale ventral surface. The only other fish with which it might be confused is the long-spine porcupinefish, (Diodon holocanthus) but it has much shorter spines and it lacks a dark streak running between the eyes.[2]

In case of danger, the porcupinefish can inflate itself by swallowing water to deter the potential predator with its larger volume and it can raise its spines defensively.

The porcupinefish concentrates a poison, called tetrodotoxin, in certain parts of its body such as the liver, skin, gonads and the viscera. Tetrodotoxin is a powerful neurotoxin. This defensive system constitutes an additional device to dissuade the potential predators.[3]

Distribution and habitat

The Black-blotched porcupinefish is found in the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific area from eastern coasts of Africa to Japan, the Society Islands and Western Australia, and also the southeast of the Atlantic Ocean on the coast of South Africa.[4]

Adults favour lagoons, top reefs and seaward coral or rocky reefs from one to 90 m depth, but it is usually found between 15 and 30 m.[5]

Biology

The porcupinefish's diet is based on Sea urchins, gastropods and crustaceans.[6]

This fish is solitary, except during mating periods, it has a nocturnal activity with a maximal activity at sunset and sunrise. During the day it normally hides in caves or under ledges.[7]

References

  1. ^ "Diodon liturosus, Black-blotched porcupinefish : Fisheries, aquarium".
  2. ^ "Black-blotched porcupinefish: Diodon liturosus Shaw, 1804". Australian Museum. Retrieved 2013-12-15.
  3. ^ GRIGNARD Jean-Christophe, BOURJON Philippe, SITTLER Alain-Pierre, in : DORIS, 17/2/2013 : Diodon liturosus Shaw, 1804, http://doris.ffessm.fr/fiche2.asp?fiche_numero=2177
  4. ^ "Black-blotched porcupinefish - Encyclopedia of Life".
  5. ^ GRIGNARD Jean-Christophe, BOURJON Philippe, SITTLER Alain-Pierre, in : DORIS, 17/2/2013 : Diodon liturosus Shaw, 1804, http://doris.ffessm.fr/fiche2.asp?fiche_numero=2177
  6. ^ Leis, J.M., 2001. Diodontidae. Porcupine fishes (burrfishes). p. 3958-3965. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome.
  7. ^ Leis, J.M., 2001. Diodontidae. Porcupine fishes (burrfishes). p. 3958-3965. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome.

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Black-blotched porcupinefish: Brief Summary

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Diodon liturosus

The black-blotched porcupinefish (Diodon liturosus), also known as shortspine porcupinefish, is a member of the family Diodontidae. It is found in the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific on coral and rocky reefs and in inshore waters. Other names are the blotched porcupinefish and the brown-backed porcupinefish.

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Diodon liturosus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Diodon liturosus es una especie de peces de la familia Diodontidae en el orden de los Tetraodontiformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 65 cm de longitud total.[1][2]

Alimentación

Come crustáceos y moluscos.

Hábitat

Es un pez de mar de clima tropical y asociado a los arrecifes de coral que vive entre 1-90 m de profundidad.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde el África Oriental (incluyendo la costa sur-oriental de Sudáfrica) hasta las Islas de la Sociedad, el sur del Japón y Nueva Gales del Sur. No está presente en las Islas Hawái.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)
  2. Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.

Bibliografía

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Diodon liturosus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Diodon liturosus es una especie de peces de la familia Diodontidae en el orden de los Tetraodontiformes.

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Diodon liturosus ( Basque )

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Diodon liturosus Diodon generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Diodontidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Diodon liturosus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Diodon liturosus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Diodon liturosus Diodon generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Diodontidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Diodon liturosus ( French )

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Poisson porc-épic à taches auréolées, Poisson porc-épic à épines courtes

Diodon liturosus, communément nommé Poisson porc-épic à taches auréolées[2] ou Poisson porc-épic à épines courtes[3] entre autres noms vernaculaires, est une espèce de poissons marins démersale de la famille des Diodontidae.

Systématique

L'espèce Diodon liturosus a été décrite en 1804 par le zoologiste britannique George Kearsley Shaw (1751-1813)[1].

Description

Le Poisson porc-épic à taches auréolées est un poisson pouvant atteindre 65 cm de long, mais la taille moyenne couramment observée est de 45 cm[4].

Son corps est allongé avec une tête globuleuse munie de grands yeux proéminents avec une bouche assez large rarement close lui donnant ainsi un air « d'extraterrestre ».

Les nageoires pectorales sont larges, les pelviennes sont absentes et les nageoires anales et dorsales sont en position reculée sur le corps. Ces deux dernières sont mues simultanément durant la nage. Toutes les nageoires sont de teinte uniforme de blanches à jaunâtres.

La peau est lisse et ferme, ses écailles étant modifiées en épines dirigées vers l'arrière. La livrée est beige à jaune-sable avec des taches sombres noires ou marron et ces dernières sont auréolées d'un fin trait blanc. La partie ventrale est claire.

En cas de danger, il peut se gonfler en avalant de l'eau ce qui a pour résultat de le rendre plus impressionnant vis-à-vis de son agresseur de par son volume et ses épines dressées. Autre particularité de l'animal, il concentre dans certaines parties de son corps (comme le foie, la peau, les gonades et les viscères) de la tétrodotoxine, un poison mortel neurotoxique. Ce système défensif constitue un dispositif supplémentaire pour dissuader les prédateurs potentiels[4].

Distribution & habitat

Le Poisson porc-épic à taches auréolées a une distribution éparse, il est présent dans les eaux tropicales et subtropicale du bassin Indo-Pacifique, des côtes orientales de l'Afrique aux Îles de la Société, mer Rouge incluse, et sur la côte orientale de l'océan Atlantique au niveau de l'Afrique du Sud[5].

Il apprécie les lagons, les platiers et les abords de récifs coralliens et rocheux entre la surface et 90 m de profondeur, toutefois il est généralement rencontré entre 15 et 30 m[5].

Alimentation

Le régime alimentaire du Poisson porc-épic à taches auréolées se compose de crustacés, d'échinodermes, de mollusques bivalves et gastéropodes[6].

Comportement

Il est solitaire, possède une activité nocturne[7], son pic d'activité est atteint au crépuscule et à l'aube. La journée, il se repose à l'abri dans des anfractuosités des récifs.

Notes et références

  1. a b c d e f et g BioLib, consulté le 8 janvier 2022
  2. Ewald Lieske et Myers, Guide des poissons des récifs coralliens plus de 2000 espèces décrites et illustrées, Paris, Delachaux et Niestle, 2005 (ISBN 978-2-603-01674-9)
  3. http://doris.ffessm.fr/fiche2.asp?fiche_numero=2177
  4. a et b Jean-Christophe Grignard, Philippe Bourjon et Alain-Pierre Sittler in : DORIS, 17/2/2013 : Diodon liturosus Shaw, 1804, http://doris.ffessm.fr/fiche2.asp?fiche_numero=2177
  5. a et b http://www.fishbase.org/summary/6552
  6. Lieske & Myers, Guide des poissons des récifs coralliens, Delachaux & Niestlé, 2009, (ISBN 9782603016749)
  7. Leis, J.M., 2001. Diodontidae. Porcupine fishes (burrfishes). p. 3958-3965. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome.

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Diodon liturosus: Brief Summary ( French )

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Poisson porc-épic à taches auréolées, Poisson porc-épic à épines courtes

Diodon liturosus, communément nommé Poisson porc-épic à taches auréolées ou Poisson porc-épic à épines courtes entre autres noms vernaculaires, est une espèce de poissons marins démersale de la famille des Diodontidae.

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Diodon liturosus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Diodon liturosus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van egelvissen (Diodontidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1804 door Shaw.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Diodon liturosus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
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布氏刺鲀 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Diodon bleekeri
(Gunther, 1870)[1]

布氏刺鲀学名Diodon bleekeri)为刺鲀科刺鲀属鱼类。分布于热带太平洋的热带浅海内、自新加坡、经印度尼西亚诸岛达新几内亚及社会群岛、往北经菲律宾、达日本的琉球附近以及西沙群岛等。该物种的模式产地在社会群岛。[1]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 布氏刺鲀. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
 src= 维基物种中的分类信息:布氏刺鲀
American whitespotted filefish.jpg 布氏刺鲀是一個與魨形目相關的小作品。你可以通过編輯或修訂擴充其內容。
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布氏刺鲀: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

布氏刺鲀(学名:Diodon bleekeri)为刺鲀科刺鲀属鱼类。分布于热带太平洋的热带浅海内、自新加坡、经印度尼西亚诸岛达新几内亚及社会群岛、往北经菲律宾、达日本的琉球附近以及西沙群岛等。该物种的模式产地在社会群岛。

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Description

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Inhabits reef edges and slopes. Rests in caves and ledges during the day and forages at night. Solitary. Feeds on crustaceans and mollusks. Not usually marketed.

Reference

McClanahan, T.R. (1994). Kenya coral reef lagoon fish: effects of fishing, substrate complexity, and sea urchins. Coral Reefs 13: 231-241

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Edward Vanden Berghe [email]