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Diagnostic Description

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Diagnosis: 10-13, exceptionally 14, transversal scales between the mid-lateral line and the margino-dorsal lateral line (Ref. 81682).
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Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Biology

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Found on sand and mud bottoms of coastal waters (Ref. 2683).
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Susan M. Luna
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial
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Comprehensive Description

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Cynoglossus canariensis Steindachner

Cynoglossus canariensis Steindachner, 1882:13, pl. 2: fig. 2 [type-locality: Bane d’Argain, Canary Is.].—Chabanaud and Monod, 1926:284.—Fowler, 1936:526, fig. 249.—Chabanaud, 1949b:203.—Cadenat, 1960:1383.

Cynoglossus lagoensis Regan, 1915:129 [type-locality: Lagos].—Fowler. 1936:526.—Chabanaud, 1949b:207.

DESCRIPTION.—Based on 10 specimens 173.0–367.0 mm SL, including the lectotype and paralectotypes of C. lagoensis.

Depths of body 21.39–26.45 (M = 24.60) and length of head 20.23–24.19 (M = 21.51) percent of standard length. Diameter of eye 6.29–8.57 (M = 7.13), interorbital width 4.29–8.0 (M = 6.13) percent of length of head. Two nostrils on ocular side, anterior nostril of eyed side tubular, on upper lip in front of lower eye, posterior nostril simple, in anterior half of interorbital space. Snout pointed, 30.67–34.29 (M = 32.55) percent of length of head, rostral hook short and hardly reaching to vertical through front border of upper eye. Maxillary extending to well beyond fixed eye; angle of mouth extending to beyond vertical from posterior border of fixed eye, nearer to tip of snout than to branchial opening; snout to angle of mouth 46.58–52.86 (M = 49.33), angle of mouth to branchial opening 50.67–57.33 (M = 55.08) percent of length of head.

Scales: On eyed side (except on lateral lines) ctenoid in anterior part, cycloid posteriorly; scales on blind side and on lateral lines of eyed side cycloid.

Lateral-Line System: 3 lateral lines on ocular side, midlateral line with 76–88 scales. 10–13 (M = 12) scales between upper and middle lateral lines. One lateral line on blind side.

Interlinear scale rows 10 11 12 13

Frequencies 1 0 4 1

Fins: Dorsal with 125 and anal with 99 rays, caudal 12 in 3 specimens (radiographs).

Vertebrae: 57–59, comprising 9 abdominal and 48–50 caudal elements in 3 specimens (radiographs).

Coloration: Upper side uniformly brownish, lower rather whitish in preserved specimens.

Size: Largest specimen examined, 546.0 (510 + 36) mm, is from Angola collected by the Discovery. BMNH 1935.5.11.228.

DISTRIBUTION.—West Africa: Canary Islands, Senegal to Angola.

DIAGNOSIS AND
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bibliographic citation
Menon, A. G. K. 1977. "A systematic monograph of the tongue soles of the genus Cynoglossus Hamilton-Buchanan (Pisces, Cynoglossidae)." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-129. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.238

Cynoglossus canariensis ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Cynoglossus canariensis és un peix teleosti de la família dels cinoglòssids i de l'ordre dels pleuronectiformes[1] que viu a l'est de l'Atlàntic (des de Mauritània i les Illes Canàries fins a Angola).[2]

Referències

  1. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  2. FishBase (anglès)

Enllaços externs

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Cynoglossus canariensis: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Cynoglossus canariensis és un peix teleosti de la família dels cinoglòssids i de l'ordre dels pleuronectiformes que viu a l'est de l'Atlàntic (des de Mauritània i les Illes Canàries fins a Angola).

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Cynoglossus canariensis

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Cynoglossus canariensis, commonly known as the Canary tonguesole is a species of tonguefish. It is commonly found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean off western Africa, from Mauritania and Western Sahara south to Angola, including the Canary Islands and Cape Verde Islands.[1] It is a demersal species found at depths of 10-300m, it has been found in brackish water, but is normally a coastal species which occurs over substrates of sand or mud.[2] It feeds on small fish and crustaceans. This species is targeted in trawl fisheries throughout its range and in many areas, it appears to have undergone significant declines. For example, in Gabon the mixed Cynoglossus stock is considered overexploited, while in other parts of western Africa such as Mauritania the stocks of Cynoglossus had declined by over 60% in the five or six years up to 2015. The IUCN list C. canariensis as Near Threatened due to is dependence on conservation.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Adeofe, T.A.; Camara, K.; Camara, Y.H.; Cissoko, K.; Djiman, R.; Mbye, E.; Munroe, T.; Sidibe, A.; Tous, P.; de Morais, L.; Sagna, A.; Sylla, M. (2015). "Cynoglossus canariensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T15602438A15604015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T15602438A15604015.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2018). "Cynoglossus canariensis" in FishBase. February 2018 version.
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Cynoglossus canariensis: Brief Summary

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Cynoglossus canariensis, commonly known as the Canary tonguesole is a species of tonguefish. It is commonly found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean off western Africa, from Mauritania and Western Sahara south to Angola, including the Canary Islands and Cape Verde Islands. It is a demersal species found at depths of 10-300m, it has been found in brackish water, but is normally a coastal species which occurs over substrates of sand or mud. It feeds on small fish and crustaceans. This species is targeted in trawl fisheries throughout its range and in many areas, it appears to have undergone significant declines. For example, in Gabon the mixed Cynoglossus stock is considered overexploited, while in other parts of western Africa such as Mauritania the stocks of Cynoglossus had declined by over 60% in the five or six years up to 2015. The IUCN list C. canariensis as Near Threatened due to is dependence on conservation.

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Cynoglossus canariensis ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Cynoglossus canariensis es una especie de pez de la familia Cynoglossidae en el orden de los Pleuronectiformes.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentran al este de la Atlántico (desde Mauritania y las Islas Canarias hasta Angola).[1]

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Cynoglossus canariensis: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Cynoglossus canariensis es una especie de pez de la familia Cynoglossidae en el orden de los Pleuronectiformes.

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Cynoglossus canariensis ( Basque )

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Cynoglossus canariensis Cynoglossus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Cynoglossidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Cynoglossus canariensis FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Cynoglossus canariensis: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Cynoglossus canariensis Cynoglossus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Cynoglossidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Cynoglossus canariensis ( Galician )

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Cynoglossus canariensis é unha especie de peixe teleósteo da orde dos pleuronectiformes, suborde dos pleuronectoideos, familia dos cinoglósidos e subfamilia dos cinoglosinos,[1] coñecido en galego como lingua de can das Canarias.[2]

Taxonomía

A especie foi descrita en 1882 polo ictiólogo austríaco Franz Steindachner.[1]

Ademais de polo nome orixinario que lle deu Steindachner, a especie tamén foi coñecida polos sinónimos:[1]

  • Cynoglossus lagoensis Regan, 1915
  • Cynoglossus senegalensis canariensis Steindachner, 1882

Características

É un peixe plano de corpo ovalado e rematado nunha cola que se vai estreitando progresivamente,[3] que pode chegar a medir até 60 cm de lonxitude,[4] aínda que os espécimes apañados na pesca adoitan rondar os 40 cm.[5]

Hábitat, distribución e bioloxía

É unha especie mariña e de augas salobres, demersal, que habita en augas costeiras tropicais sobre fondos areosos ou lamacentos,[4] a profundidades de entre os 10 e os 300 m,[5] no Atlántico centro-oriental, entre os 21° N e os 10° S, desde as illas Canarias e Mauritania até Angola.[3]

Pesca

Cynoglossus canariensis é unha especioe comestíbel, que se pesca nas zonas 34 e 47 (Atlántico centro-oriental e sueste, respectivamente).[2]

Notas

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Cynoglossus canariensis Steindachner, 1882 no WoRMS.
  2. 2,0 2,1 Lahuerta e Vázquez (2000), p. 80.
  3. 3,0 3,1 Cynoglossus canariensis Steindachner, 1882 en FishBase.
  4. 4,0 4,1 Schneider, W. (1990).
  5. 5,0 5,1 Sanches, J. G. (1991): Catálogo dos principais peixes marinhos da República de Guiné-Bissau. Publicações avulsas do I.N.I.P. nº 16.

Véxase tamén

Bibliografía

  • Desoutter, M. (1990): "Cynoglossidae". En J. C. Quéro, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post & L. Saldanha, eds.: Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisboa; SEI, Paris; e UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2, pp. 1050-1054.
  • Lahuerta Mouriño, F. e Vázquez Álvarez, F. X. (2000): Vocabulario multilingüe de organismos acuáticos. Santiago de Compostela: Xunta de Galicia / Termigal. ISBN 84-453-2913-8.
  • Menon, A. G. K. (1977): "A systematic monograph of the tongue soles of the genus Cynoglossus Hamilton-Buchanan (Pisces: Cynoglossidae)". Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (238): 1-129.
  • Nelson, Joseph S. (2006): Fishes of the World. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-25031-7.
  • Schneider, W. (1990): FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Roma: FAO.

Outros artigos

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Cynoglossus canariensis: Brief Summary ( Galician )

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Cynoglossus canariensis é unha especie de peixe teleósteo da orde dos pleuronectiformes, suborde dos pleuronectoideos, familia dos cinoglósidos e subfamilia dos cinoglosinos, coñecido en galego como lingua de can das Canarias.

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Cynoglossus canariensis ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Cynoglossus canariensis is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van hondstongen (Cynoglossidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1882 door Steindachner.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Cynoglossus canariensis. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
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加那利舌鰨 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Cynoglossus canariensis
Steindachner, 1882

加那利舌鰨輻鰭魚綱鰈形目鰨亞目舌鰨科的其中一,為熱帶魚類,分布於中東大西洋茅利塔尼亞加那利群島安哥拉半鹹水、海域,棲息深度10-300公尺,體長可達60公分,棲息在沙泥底質底層水域,生活習性不明,可做為食用魚。

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加那利舌鰨: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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加那利舌鰨為輻鰭魚綱鰈形目鰨亞目舌鰨科的其中一,為熱帶魚類,分布於中東大西洋茅利塔尼亞加那利群島安哥拉半鹹水、海域,棲息深度10-300公尺,體長可達60公分,棲息在沙泥底質底層水域,生活習性不明,可做為食用魚。

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