dcsimg

Trophic Strategy

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Surface-dwelling omnivores. Lives in coastal waters of high islands and continental shorelines (Ref. 1602); also inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 1937, 58534). Present in seagrass beds at all life stages (Ref. 41878). Feeds on fish, plants, and zooplankton (Refs. 1602, 127989). Schooling species. Epipelagic inshore (Ref. 127989).
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 15; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 10 - 12
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Diagnostic Description

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Greatly prolonged, beak-like lower jaw; upper jaw short, triangular and without scales; preorbital ridge absent; total number of gill rakers on first gill arch 25-36; pectoral fins short, not reaching past nasal pit when folded forward; with 3-9 (usually 4-6) vertical bars on the sides. (Ref. 9843). Color bluish dorsally, silvery on sides. 36-41 predorsal scales. Lower lobe of caudal fin longer than upper lobe. Dorsal and anal fins located posteriorly.Description: Characterized by dorsal fin yellowish; blue lower lobe and yellowish upper lobe caudal fin; tip of lower jaw, red; depth of body 5.7-7.3 in SL; well developed anterior lobe of dorsal fin; width of body contained 1.3-1.8 in its depth; lower lobe of caudal fin longer than upper (Ref. 90102).
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Biology

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Occur in coastal waters of high islands and continental shorelines; generally in areas rich in vegetation (Ref. 5213) and sand flats (Ref. 48635). Form schools. Adults feed mainly on seagrasses, to a lesser extent on green algae and diatoms (Ref. 9843). Breed in estuaries (Ref. 4164). Marketed fresh and dried salted (Ref. 5284, 9843); meat tasty (Ref. 637). Also caught with dragnets (Ref. 30573) and dipnets.
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; bait: occasionally
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分布

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廣泛分布於印度-西太平洋區,西起紅海、非洲東岸,東至薩摩亞,北至日本南部,南至澳洲北部水域及新加勒多尼亞。臺灣除東南部水域外,皆可發現。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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利用

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春夏之間為盛漁期,可利用流刺網、圍網、定置網等漁法捕獲。成魚肉質味美,用油煎食味道不錯,鹽漬亦可。幼魚偶作為觀賞魚,有趣可愛。
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描述

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體延長,側扁,標準體長為頭長之3.8-4.6倍,為體高之5.3-6.2倍。眼前脊缺如。上頜短,突出成三角形,其上無鱗;下頜突出如喙,其長不小於頭長;鋤骨及舌上無齒。鼻窩內具一圓形或扇形嗅瓣。第一鰓弓上鰓耙25-36(通常為29-33)。鰾為多室型。背前鱗數32-39(通常為34-37);側線位低,近腹緣。背鰭與臀鰭對在,臀鰭起點在背鰭第6-8軟條之下方,背鰭具12-14軟條,臀鰭具10-12軟條;雄魚之臀鰭不變形;胸鰭短,標準體長為胸鰭長之5.4-6.6倍,具 11-13軟條;腹鰭短小,後位,其基底與尾鰭基底之間距遠短於其與鰓蓋後緣之間距;尾鰭叉形,下葉長於上葉。體背呈淺灰藍,腹部白色,體側中間有一條銀白色縱帶,另有3-9條(通常為4-6條)垂直暗斑;喙為黑色,前端具明亮之橘紅色。
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棲地

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主要棲息沿岸或島嶼四周較乾淨的水域表層,成群洄游,一般皆在水草較多的水域。容易受驚嚇,逃避敵害時,有時會有躍出水面的動作。以水層中的浮游生物為食。
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Gevlekte halfbek ( Afrikaans )

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Die Gevlekte halfbek (Hemiramphus far) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area, die Middellandse See, die Rooisee en aan die ooskus van Afrika tot by Knysna. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Spotted halfbeak.

Voorkoms

Die vis het 'n lang onderste kaak wat amper soos 'n naald lyk. Die lyf is lank en die volwassenes is blou-groen aan die bokant, silwer onder en daar is 4 - 6 donker strepe op die lyf. Die bekken vinne is swart. Die vis word tot 43 cm lank.

Habitat

Die vis leef in riviermondings en word ook inland in riviere gevind. Hulle vreet alge, soöplankton, klein vissies en viseiers. Die verlengde onderste kaak word gebruik om mikroskopiese prooi op te spoor. Die wyfie skiet kuit in die somer. Die visse spring ook uit die water uit oënskynlik om roofvisse te ontvlug. Dit is 'n goeie eetvis.

Sien ook

Bronne

Eksterne skakel

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Gevlekte halfbek: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

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Die Gevlekte halfbek (Hemiramphus far) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area, die Middellandse See, die Rooisee en aan die ooskus van Afrika tot by Knysna. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Spotted halfbeak.

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Bugin ( Kapampangan )

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Ing bugin o sulwi [2] (Hemiramphus far) metung yang species a minuna nang linarawan o dininang deskrispyong Forsskål anyang 1775. Kayabe ya iti king genus Hemiramphus ampo king familia Hemiramphidae.[7][8] Alang makalistang subspecies.

Dalerayan

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Collette, B.B. and J. Su (1986) The halfbeaks (Pisces, Beloniformes, Hemiramphidae) of the Far East., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 138(1):250-301.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Collette, B.B. (1999) Hemiramphidae. Halfbeaks., p. 2180-2196. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Fricke, R. (1999) Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species., Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31:759 p.
  4. Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.) (2003) Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of March 2003., Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in March 2003.
  5. Bauchot, M.-L. (1987) Poissons osseux., p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome.
  6. Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.) (1998) Catalog of fishes., Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p.
  7. Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.. Species 2000: Reading, UK.. Retrieved on 24 september 2012.
  8. FishBase. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), 2011-06-14

Kategoriya:Asan a maki butul

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Bugin: Brief Summary ( Kapampangan )

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Ing bugin o sulwi (Hemiramphus far) metung yang species a minuna nang linarawan o dininang deskrispyong Forsskål anyang 1775. Kayabe ya iti king genus Hemiramphus ampo king familia Hemiramphidae. Alang makalistang subspecies.

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Hemiramphus far

provided by wikipedia EN

Hemiramphus far, the halfbeak, black-barred halfbeak, black-barred garfish, barred halfbeak, barred garfish or spotted halfbeak, is a schooling marine fish in the family Hemiramphidae. It has an Indo-Pacific distribution and has invaded the eastern Mediterranean through the Suez Canal.

Description

Hemiramphus far has a laterally compressed body which is elongate oval in cross-section and has a very long, beak-like lower jaw with a short upper jaw which is triangular and lacks scales; there is no preorbital ridge. The total number of gill rakers on first gill arch is 25-36 with 21-27 on the second arch. It has short pectoral fins which do not extend past the nasal fossa when they are folded forwards. There are 3-9, normally 4-6, dark vertical bars on the sides and the back is bluish in colour with silvery sides. The caudal fin is asymmetrical with the lower lobe being longer than the upper lobe. The dorsal fin and the anal fin are located towards the tail. These fins are dark in colour. The meristic formula is D,12-15, A,10-12, P,11-13. The maximum length is 33 cm.[2][3]

Distribution

Hemiramphus far occurs in the Indian Ocean from the Red Sea and East Africa into the Pacific Ocean as far as Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands and south to northern Australia and New Caledonia. H. far was first recorded in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Palestine in 1927, following a likely migration through the Suez Canal and is now very abundant in the whole eastern Basin, with recent records off Algeria in the western Basin.[4][5]

Hemiramphus far India.JPG

Biology

Hemiramphus far is bathypelagic and is found in coastal waters of mountainous islands and continental shorelines; most frequently in areas of sea which are rich in vegetation and over sand flats. This is a sociable species which forms schools. The adults are largely phytovores feeding mainly on sea grasses and, to a lesser extent, on green algae and diatoms. It breeds in estuaries, and in the more temperate parts of its distribution in the spring and summer. The eggs are attached to vegetation by sticky threads and once the larvae hatch they are planktonic.[2][3]

Fisheries

Hemiramphus far is commercially exploited along the Arabian Sea coast of Pakistan where the species is considered of great economic importance.[5] It is caught with drag nets and dip nets[2] but is reported to escape from nets by leaping over them.[5] The flesh is considered to be flavoursome and it is marketed both in fresh form and dried.[6]

Etymology

Hemiramphus far was described in 1775 by the Swedish zoologist Peter Forsskål as Esox far but the generic name Hemiramphus which is from the Greek hemi meaning "half" and rhamphos meaning "a bill" or "a peak" was coined by the French naturalist Georges Cuvier in 1816.[1][2][7]

Hemiramphus far Mintern 120

References

  1. ^ a b "Synonyms of Hemiramphus far (Forsskål, 1775)". Fishbase.org. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
  2. ^ a b c d Estelita Emily Capuli; Roxanne Rei Valdestamon (2016). R. Froese; D. Pauly (eds.). "Hemiramphus far (Forsskål, 1775) Black-barred halfbeak". Fishbase.org. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
  3. ^ a b J.C. Hureau (ed.). "Hemiramphus far". Marine Species Identification Paortal Fishes of the NE Atlantic and Mediterranean. ETI Bioinformatics. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
  4. ^ Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (Hemiramphus far). 2nd Edition. 2021. 366p. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco.https://ciesm.org/atlas/fishes_2nd_edition/Hemiramphus_far.pdf
  5. ^ a b c W. Boughedir; M. Rifi; E. Shakman; et al. (2015). "Tracking the invasion of Hemiramphus far and Saurida lessepsianus along the southern Mediterranean coasts: A Local Ecological Knowledge study". Mediterranean Marine Science. 16 (3): 628–635.
  6. ^ "Black-barred halfbeak". wildfactsheets. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
  7. ^ Nicolas Baily (2014). "Hemiramphus Cuvier, 1816". World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 10 February 2017.

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Hemiramphus far: Brief Summary

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Hemiramphus far, the halfbeak, black-barred halfbeak, black-barred garfish, barred halfbeak, barred garfish or spotted halfbeak, is a schooling marine fish in the family Hemiramphidae. It has an Indo-Pacific distribution and has invaded the eastern Mediterranean through the Suez Canal.

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Hemiramphus far ( Basque )

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Hemiramphus far Hemiramphus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Hemiramphidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Espezie hau honako ekosistematan aurki daiteke:

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Hemiramphus far FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Hemiramphus far: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Hemiramphus far Hemiramphus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Hemiramphidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Hemiramphus far ( Italian )

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Il mezzobecco[1] (Hemiramphus far (Forsskål, 1775)), è un pesce osseo marino appartenente alla famiglia Hemiramphidae.

Descrizione

L'aspetto di questo pesce è grossolanamente simile a quello dell'aguglia ma è più tozzo e, come tutti gli Hemiramphidae, ha solo la mascella inferiore allungata a becco mentre la superiore è quasi normale. Il corpo è relativamente compresso ai lati e coperto di scaglie grandi che si staccano con facilità. La pinna dorsale e la pinna anale sono inserite molto indietro, anche le pinne ventrali sono poste nella metà posteriore del corpo. Le pinne pettorali sono piccole. La pinna caudale è profondamente forcuta e ha il lobo inferiore molto più sviluppato del superiore. Il colore è bluastro sul dorso e argenteo o biancastro su fianchi e ventre. Sui fianchi sono disposti da 3 a 9 punti neri allineati, tuttavia, specie negli esemplari mediterranei, queste macchie possono essere assenti o poco visibili. Il lobo superiore della pinna caudale è giallo mentre la punta della mascella inferiore è rossa[2][3].

Misura fino a 45 cm ma la taglia media è attorno ai 30 cm[3].

Distribuzione e habitat

L'areale della specie comprende l'Indo-Pacifico tropicale compreso il mar Rosso. Attraverso la migrazione lessepsiana è immigrato nel mar Mediterraneo dove è diventato molto comune nella parte sudorientale tra la Libia e la Turchia occidentale. È un pesce pelagico ma strettamente costiero, preferisce fondali sabbiosi o di alghe. Può penetrare in acque salmastre[2][3].

Biologia

È un pesce gregario che forma fitti banchi. Si tratta di un animale molto agile che compie di frequente balzi e può percorrere lunghi tratti con metà del corpo fuor d'acqua[2].

Alimentazione

Si nutre di plancton e di oggetti che trova in superficie, comprese grandi quantità di materiale vegetale[2][3].

Riproduzione

Si riproduce in acqua salmastra, le uova hanno filamenti adesivi e vengono attaccate ad oggetti duri galleggianti o sul fondale[2][3].

Pesca

H. far ha un discreto interesse commerciale. Viene catturato soprattutto con le reti da circuizione e, secondariamente, da posta. Le carni sono buone.[2][3].

Note

  1. ^ Mipaaf - Decreto Ministeriale n°19105 del 22 settembre 2017 - Denominazioni in lingua italiana delle specie ittiche di interesse commerciale, su www.politicheagricole.it. URL consultato il 25 aprile 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d e f (EN) Hemiramphus far, su Atlas of Exotic Species in the Mediterranean, CIESM - Mediterranean Science Commission. URL consultato il 6.1.2016.
  3. ^ a b c d e f (EN) Hemiramphus far, su FishBase. URL consultato il 29.12.2015.

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Hemiramphus far: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Il mezzobecco (Hemiramphus far (Forsskål, 1775)), è un pesce osseo marino appartenente alla famiglia Hemiramphidae.

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Hemiramphus far ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Hemiramphus far is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van halfsnavelbekken (Hemiramphidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1775 door Forsskål.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Hemiramphus far. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
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Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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斑鱵 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Hemiramphus far
(Forskal, 1775)[1]

斑鱵学名Hemiramphus far)为輻鰭魚綱鶴鱵目鱵科的一

分布

本魚分布于印度西太平洋區,包括東非留尼旺塞席爾群島阿曼印度泰國越南馬來西亞模里西斯中國日本臺灣印尼澳洲密克羅尼西亞新喀里多尼亞帛琉萬那杜菲律賓東加薩摩亞群島等海域。其主要栖息于水的中上层。该物种的模式产地在红海。[1]

深度

水深0-30公尺。

特徵

本魚體略呈長槍狀,稍側扁。吻細長且上頜短於下頷,眼大,體背部青黑色,腹部銀白,鱗片大但易脫落。側線上具5-6個明顯黑斑,下頷尖端為紅色。尾鰭深叉,體長可達45公分。

生態

本魚棲息於亞熱帶海域的水表層,常棲息在水流平靜的內灣,受驚時會越出水面。屬雜食性,以藻類浮游生物為主。繁殖期至河口產卵。

經濟利用

屬高級食用魚,適合油煎食用。

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 斑鱵. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).

2.FishBase 3.台灣魚類資料庫

 src= 维基物种中的分类信息:斑鱵 小作品圖示这是一篇關於魚類小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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斑鱵: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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斑鱵(学名:Hemiramphus far)为輻鰭魚綱鶴鱵目鱵科的一

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Description

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Occurs in coastal waters of high islands and continental shorelines; generally in areas rich in vegetation (Ref. 5213). Forms schools. In Okinawa, it is seen leaping above the water surface. Adults feed mainly on sea grasses, to a lesser extent on green algae and diatoms (Ref. 9843). Marketed fresh and dried salted (Refs. 5284; 9843); meat tasty (Ref. 637). Also caught with dip nets.

Reference

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

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