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Image of East African copal
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East African Copal

Hymenaea verrucosa Gaertn.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Hymenaea verrucosa Gaertn.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Database of Legumes in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Hymenaea verrucosa
Species recognized by Global Wood Density Database, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia VI, Benin Species List, Brazil Species List, Chad Species List, Madagascar Species List, Mayotte Species List, Panama Species List, Tanzania Species List, Cuba Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, and United States Species List
Hymenaea verrucosa Gaertn.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, GBIF national node type records France, Mozambique Species List, and GBIF national node type records Germany
Hymenaea verrucosa Gaertn.
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Hymenaea verrucosa
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and TRY database summary
Hymenaea verrucosa
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Hymenaea verrucosa Gaertn.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Trachylobium hornemannianum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Trachylobium verrucosum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Trachylobium verrucosum
Recognized by North American Flora
Trachylobium verrucosum Oliver
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution

Alternative Names

Trachylobium hornemannianum Hayne
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Database of Legumes in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Trachylobium verrucosum (Gaertn.) Oliv.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Database of Legumes in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Trachylobium hornemannianum Hayne
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Trachylobium mossambicense Klotzsch.
Synonym according to Flora of Zimbabwe
Trachylobium verrucosum (Gaertn.) Oliv.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and Flora of Zimbabwe
Hymenaea gaertneriana D. Dietr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Hymenaea hayneana D. Dietr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Hymenaea hornemanniana (Hayne) D. Dietr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Hymenaea lamarckiana D. Dietr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Trachylobium gaertnerianum Hayne
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Trachylobium hornemannianum Hayne
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Trachylobium hornemannianum Hayne
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Trachylobium lamarckeanum Hayne
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Trachylobium mossambicense Klotzsch
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Trachylobium verrucosum (Gaertn.) Oliv.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Trachylobium verrucosum (Gaertn.) Oliv.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and USDA PLANTS images

Common Names

English

East African copal preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

疣果孪叶豆 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Marathi

मादागास्कर कोपल preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Trachylobium preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

疣果孪叶豆 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
非洲叉叶树
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Hymenaea verrucosa Gaertn.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Fabales
Fabaceae
Hymenaea
Hymenaea verrucosa Gaertn. (this page)
Hymenaea aurea Lee & Langenh.
Hymenaea courbaril L.
Hymenaea eriogyne Benth.
Hymenaea intermedia Ducke
Hymenaea maranhensis Lee & Langenh.
Hymenaea martiana Hayne
Hymenaea oblongifolia Huber
Hymenaea parvifolia Huber
Hymenaea reticulata Ducke
Hymenaea rubriflora Ducke
Hymenaea stigonocarpa Hayne
Hymenaea torrei Leon
Hymenaea travassii L. E. Paes
Hymenaea velutina Ducke

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales Bromhead
Fabaceae
Hymenaea L.
Hymenaea verrucosa Gaertn. (this page)
Hymenaea altissima Ducke
Hymenaea aurea Y. T. Lee & Langenh.
Hymenaea cangaceira R. B. Pinto, Mansano & A. M. G. Azevedo
Hymenaea courbaril L.
Hymenaea eriogyne Benth.
Hymenaea erythrocarpa R. B. Pinto, Mansano & A. M. G. Azevedo
Hymenaea fariana R. D. Ribeiro, D. B. O. S. Cardoso & H. C. Lima
Hymenaea intermedia Ducke
Hymenaea jeaniana R. B. Pinto, Mansano & A. M. G. Azevedo
Hymenaea longifolia (Benth.) I. M. Souza, Funch & L. P. Queiroz
Hymenaea maranhensis Y. T. Lee & Langenh.
Hymenaea martiana (Hayne) Hayne
Hymenaea oblongifolia Huber
Hymenaea osanigraseminae Aguilar, Poveda & D. Santam.
Hymenaea parvifolia Huber
Hymenaea reticulata Ducke
Hymenaea rubriflora Ducke
Hymenaea stigonocarpa Mart. ex Hayne
Hymenaea torrei León
Hymenaea travassosii Kuhlm. ex Paes
Hymenaea velutina Ducke

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Hymenaea verrucosa Gaertn. (this page)
Hymenaea aurea Lee & Langenh.
Hymenaea courbaril L.
Hymenaea eriogyne Benth.
Hymenaea intermedia Ducke
Hymenaea maranhensis Lee & Langenh.
Hymenaea martiana Hayne
Hymenaea oblongifolia Huber
Hymenaea parvifolia Huber
Hymenaea reticulata Ducke
Hymenaea rubriflora Ducke
Hymenaea stigonocarpa Hayne
Hymenaea torrei Leon
Hymenaea travassii L. E. Paes
Hymenaea velutina Ducke

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Fabales
Fabaceae
Hymenaea
Hymenaea verrucosa Gaertn. (this page)
Hymenaea aurea Lee & Langenh.
Hymenaea courbaril L.
Hymenaea eriogyne Benth.
Hymenaea intermedia Ducke
Hymenaea maranhensis Lee & Langenh.
Hymenaea martiana Hayne
Hymenaea oblongifolia Huber
Hymenaea parvifolia Huber
Hymenaea reticulata Ducke
Hymenaea rubriflora Ducke
Hymenaea stigonocarpa Hayne
Hymenaea torrei León
Hymenaea travassii L. E. Paes
Hymenaea velutina Ducke

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Hymenaea verrucosa Gaertn. (this page)
Hymenaea aurea Lee & Langenh.
Hymenaea courbaril L.
Hymenaea eriogyne Benth.
Hymenaea intermedia Ducke
Hymenaea maranhensis Lee & Langenh.
Hymenaea martiana Hayne
Hymenaea oblongifolia Huber
Hymenaea parvifolia Huber
Hymenaea reticulata Ducke
Hymenaea rubriflora Ducke
Hymenaea stigonocarpa Hayne
Hymenaea torrei Leon
Hymenaea travassii L. E. Paes
Hymenaea velutina Ducke

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Hymenaea L.
Hymenaea verrucosa Gaertn. (this page)
Hymenaea aurea Y. T. Lee & Langenh.
Hymenaea cangaceira R. B. Pinto, Mansano & A. M. G. Azevedo
Hymenaea confertflora Mart.
Hymenaea courbarii
Hymenaea courbaril L.
Hymenaea dakotana Lesquereux
Hymenaea eocenica Berry
Hymenaea eriogyne Benth.
Hymenaea fariana R. D. Ribeiro, D. B. O. S. Cardoso & H. C. Lima
Hymenaea fayettensis Berry
Hymenaea intermedia Ducke
Hymenaea maranhensis Y. T. Lee & Langenh.
Hymenaea martiana Hayne
Hymenaea oblongifolia Huber
Hymenaea parvifolia Huber
Hymenaea reticulata Ducke
Hymenaea rubriflora Ducke
Hymenaea stigonocarpa Mart. ex Hayne
Hymenaea stigononcarpa Mart.
Hymenaea stilobocarpa Hayne
Hymenaea torrei León
Hymenaea travassii L. E. Paes
Hymenaea velutina Ducke
Hymenaea virginiensis Fontaine
Hymenaea wilcoxiana Berry

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Fabales
Fabaceae
Hymenaea L.
Hymenaea verrucosa Gaertn. (this page)
Hymenaea courbaril L.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Fabales
Fabaceae
Detarioideae
Detarieae
Hymenaea
Hymenaea verrucosa (this page)
Hymenaea aurea
Hymenaea courbaril
Hymenaea eriogyne
Hymenaea fariana
Hymenaea intermedia
Hymenaea martiana
Hymenaea oblongifolia
Hymenaea parvifolia
Hymenaea protera
Hymenaea reticulata
Hymenaea stigonocarpa
Hymenaea travassosii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Rosanae
Fabales
Fabaceae
Detarioideae
Detarieae
Hymenaea
Hymenaea verrucosa (this page)
Hymenaea adenotricha
Hymenaea allendis
Hymenaea altissima
Hymenaea animifera
Hymenaea aurea
Hymenaea cangaceira
Hymenaea chapadensis
Hymenaea chrysophylla
Hymenaea confertifolia
Hymenaea correana
Hymenaea courbaril
Hymenaea davisii
Hymenaea eriogyne
Hymenaea erythrocarpa
Hymenaea fariana
Hymenaea floribunda
Hymenaea intermedia
Hymenaea jeaniana
Hymenaea longifolia
Hymenaea maranhensis
Hymenaea martiana
Hymenaea mexicana
Hymenaea microcarpa
Hymenaea microphylla
Hymenaea oblongifolia
Hymenaea osanigraseminae
Hymenaea palustris
Hymenaea parvifolia
Hymenaea pororoca
Hymenaea protera
Hymenaea resinifera
Hymenaea reticulata
Hymenaea rubriflora
Hymenaea stigonocarpa
Hymenaea stilbocarpa
Hymenaea torrei
Hymenaea travassii
Hymenaea velutina
Hymenaea venosa

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Rosanae
Fabales
Fabaceae
Detarioideae
Detarieae
Trachylobium
Trachylobium hornemannianum (this page)
Trachylobium floribundum
Trachylobium gaertnerianum
Trachylobium lamarckeanum
Trachylobium martianum
Trachylobium mossambicense
Trachylobium verrucosum

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Rosanae
Fabales
Fabaceae
Detarioideae
Detarieae
Trachylobium
Trachylobium verrucosum (this page)
Trachylobium floribundum
Trachylobium gaertnerianum
Trachylobium hornemannianum
Trachylobium lamarckeanum
Trachylobium martianum
Trachylobium mossambicense
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