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Monoclea ( German )

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Monoclea ist die einzige Gattung der Ordnung Monocleales innerhalb der Lebermoose. Es gibt je eine Art in Neuseeland und in Südamerika. Diese Verbreitung lässt darauf schließen, dass diese Gattung bereits seit Gondwana-Zeiten besteht.

Beschreibung

Der Gametophyt ist thallös und bis 20 Zentimeter lang. Die Kapsel steht auf einem langen Stiel. Sie öffnet sich mit einem Längsriss, daher auch der Name Monoclea. Obwohl der Thallus sehr einfach gebaut ist, wird die Gattung aufgrund des Baus der Ölkörperzellen und der Einschichtigkeit der Kapselwand in die Klasse Marchantiopsida gestellt.

Arten

Die Gattung wurde zeitweise als eigene Unterklasse Monocleidae geführt. Aufgrund der Blepharoplasten-Struktur, der Verbindung zwischen Sporophyt und Gametophyt sowie den Ergebnissen molekulargenetischer Untersuchungen jedoch wurde sie in die Unterklasse Marchantiidae eingeschlossen.[1]

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

  1. Wolfgang Frey, Eberhard Fischer, Michael Stech: Bryophytes and seedless Vascular Plants. In: Wolfgang Frey (Hrsg.): Syllabus of Plant Families - A. Engler's Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien. 13. Auflage. Band 3. Borntraeger, Berlin/Stuttgart 2009, ISBN 978-3-443-01063-8, S. 28.
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Monoclea: Brief Summary ( German )

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Monoclea ist die einzige Gattung der Ordnung Monocleales innerhalb der Lebermoose. Es gibt je eine Art in Neuseeland und in Südamerika. Diese Verbreitung lässt darauf schließen, dass diese Gattung bereits seit Gondwana-Zeiten besteht.

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Monoclea

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Monoclea is a genus of liverwort that contains two species. It is the only genus in the family Monocleaceae. Species of this genus can be found in New Zealand, South and Central America as well as in the Caribbean.[2]

Classifications of the late twentieth century recognized a separate order, Monocleales, but later molecular studies show that it is closely related to the liverwort genus Dumortiera.

Species in Monoclea

References

  1. ^ Hooker, William Jackson (1820). Musci exotici :containing figures and descriptions of new or little known foreign mosses and other cryptogamic subjects. London: Printed for Richard and Arthur Taylor. pp. CLXXIV. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
  2. ^ Campbell, Ella O. (1987). "Monoclea (Hepaticae); Distribution and Number of Species". The Bryologist. 90 (4): 371–373. doi:10.2307/3243099. JSTOR 3243099.

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Monoclea: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Monoclea is a genus of liverwort that contains two species. It is the only genus in the family Monocleaceae. Species of this genus can be found in New Zealand, South and Central America as well as in the Caribbean.

Classifications of the late twentieth century recognized a separate order, Monocleales, but later molecular studies show that it is closely related to the liverwort genus Dumortiera.

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Monoclea ( Croatian )

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Monoclea, rod jetrenjarnica smješten u vlastitu porodicu Monocleaceae. Postoji 7 priznatih vrsta.[1]

Vrste

  1. Monoclea adglutinata Hook. f. & Taylor
  2. Monoclea blumei Nees
  3. Monoclea crispata Hook.
  4. Monoclea forsteri Hook.
  5. Monoclea gottschei Lindb.
  6. Monoclea hookeri Colenso
  7. Monoclea leptohymenia Hook. f. & Taylor
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Izvori

  1. Tropicos pristupljeno 20. prosinca 2018
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Monoclea: Brief Summary ( Croatian )

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Monoclea, rod jetrenjarnica smješten u vlastitu porodicu Monocleaceae. Postoji 7 priznatih vrsta.

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Monoclea ( Indonesian )

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Monoclea adalah genus dari lumut hati yang terdiri dari dua spesies. Merupakan satu-satunya genus dalam familia Monocleaceae dan juga satu-satunya familia dalam ordo Marchantiales. Spesies dari genus ini dapat ditemukan di Selandia Baru, Amerika tengah dan selatan serta Karibia.[2]

Pengklasifikasian pada akhir abad dua puluh dianggap sebagai ordo tersendiri, Monocleales, tapi studi molekuler kemudian menunjukkan bahwa Monoclea berkaitan erat dengan genus lumut hati Dumortiera.

Contoh spesies Monoclea

  • Monoclea forsteri
  • Monoclea gottschei

Referensi

  1. ^ Hooker, William Jackson (1820). Musci exotici :containing figures and descriptions of new or little known foreign mosses and other cryptogamic subjects. London: Printed for Richard and Arthur Taylor. hlm. CLXXIV. Diakses tanggal 14 October 2016.
  2. ^ Campbell, Ella O. (1987). "Monoclea (Hepaticae); Distribution and Number of Species". The Bryologist. 90 (4): 371–373. doi:10.2307/3243099. Di akses tanggal 14 Oktober 2016

Pranala eksternal

Stub icon Artikel yang berhubungan dengan bryophyta ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.
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Monoclea: Brief Summary ( Indonesian )

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Monoclea adalah genus dari lumut hati yang terdiri dari dua spesies. Merupakan satu-satunya genus dalam familia Monocleaceae dan juga satu-satunya familia dalam ordo Marchantiales. Spesies dari genus ini dapat ditemukan di Selandia Baru, Amerika tengah dan selatan serta Karibia.

Pengklasifikasian pada akhir abad dua puluh dianggap sebagai ordo tersendiri, Monocleales, tapi studi molekuler kemudian menunjukkan bahwa Monoclea berkaitan erat dengan genus lumut hati Dumortiera.

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Monocleaceae ( Portuguese )

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Monocleaceae é uma família de plantas não vasculares pertencente à classe Marchantiopsida, divisão Marchantiophyta.

Esta família é apenas constituida por um género: Monoclea.

Espécies

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Monocleaceae: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Monocleaceae é uma família de plantas não vasculares pertencente à classe Marchantiopsida, divisão Marchantiophyta.

Esta família é apenas constituida por um género: Monoclea.

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Моноклея ( Ukrainian )

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Поширення

Представники роду поширені в Новій Зеландії, Центральній і Південній Америці.[2]

Класифікація

Раніше рід Monoclea виділяли в окремий порядок Monocleales, проте молекулярні дослідження кінця XX століття підтвердили приналежність роду Monoclea і родини Monocleaceae до порядку Marchantiales.[3]

Види

Філогенія

Філогенетична кладограма за Villarreal et al. 2015, що показує родинні зв'язки моноклеї з іншими членами порядку[4]


Marchantiaceae

Marchantia




Bucegia



Preissia





Dumortieraceae

Dumortiera



Aytoniaceae

Cryptomitrium




Mannia




Asterella




Reboulia



Plagiochasma







Cleveaceae

Aitchisoniella





Clevea



Peltolepis





Athalamia



Sauteria








Monocleaceae

Monoclea


Conocephalaceae

Conocephalum




Oxymitraceae

Oxymitra


Ricciaceae

Ricciocarpos



Riccia







Targioniaceae

Targionia


Wiesnerellaceae

Wiesnerella




Monosoleniaceae

Monosolenium



Cyathodiaceae

Cyathodium


Corsiniaceae

Corsinia




Stephensoniella



Cronisia



Exormotheca













Примітки

  1. Hooker, William Jackson (1820). Musci exotici :containing figures and descriptions of new or little known foreign mosses and other cryptogamic subjects. London: Printed for Richard and Arthur Taylor. с. CLXXIV. Процитовано 14 October 2016.
  2. Campbell, Ella O. (1987). Monoclea (Hepaticae); Distribution and Number of Species. The Bryologist 90 (4): 371–373. JSTOR 3243099. doi:10.2307/3243099.
  3. Monocleales taxonomy
  4. Villarreal (2015). Divergence times and the evolution of morphological complexity in an early land plant lineage (Marchantiopsida) with a slow molecular rate. New Phytologist 209 (4): 1734–46. PMID 26505145. doi:10.1111/nph.13716.


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Monoclea ( Vietnamese )

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Monoclea là một chi rêu trong họ Monocleaceae.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Monoclea. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 6 năm 2014.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến bộ rêu Marchantiales này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.


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Monoclea: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Monoclea là một chi rêu trong họ Monocleaceae.

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모노클레아속 ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

모노클레아속(Monoclea)은 우산이끼목에 속하는 우산이끼류 속의 하나이다.[2] 모노클레아과(Monocleaceae)의 유일속이다. 두 종을 포함하고 있다.[2] 뉴질랜드중앙아메리카남아메리카뿐만 아니라 카리브해에서도 발견할 수 있다.[3] 20세기 후반에는 모노클레아목(Monocleales)이라는 별도의 목으로 분류했지만 이후의 분자생물학 연구에 따르면 우산이끼목에 속하는 두모르티에라속과 밀접한 관련이 있음을 보여준다.

하위 종

  • Monoclea forsteri
  • Monoclea gottschei

계통 분류

다음은 2015년 빌라레알(Villarreal) 등의 연구에 기초한 우산이끼목의 계통 분류이다.[4]

우산이끼목

우산이끼과

     

두모르티에라과

     

삿갓우산이끼과

     

클레베아과

         

모노클레아과

   

패랭이우산이끼과

       

옥시미트라과

   

둥근이끼과

           

조개우산이끼과

   

방울우산이끼과

       

모노솔레니움과

     

키아토디움과

   

코르시니아과

                 

각주

  1. Hooker, William Jackson (1820). 《Musci exotici :containing figures and descriptions of new or little known foreign mosses and other cryptogamic subjects》. London: Printed for Richard and Arthur Taylor. CLXXIV쪽. 2021년 9월 18일에 확인함.
  2. Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed) (2014). “Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. 2021년 9월 18일에 확인함.
  3. Campbell, Ella O. (1987). “Monoclea (Hepaticae); Distribution and Number of Species”. 《The Bryologist》 90 (4): 371–373. doi:10.2307/3243099. JSTOR 3243099.
  4. Villarreal; 외. (2016). “Divergence times and the evolution of morphological complexity in an early land plant lineage (Marchantiopsida) with a slow molecular rate”. 《New Phytologist》 209 (4): 1734–46. doi:10.1111/nph.13716. PMID 26505145.
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