river snails articles - Encyclopedia of Life

田螺科 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

田螺泛指田螺科（學名：Viviparidae）的腹足綱軟體動物。平均只有拇指头大小，有角質口蓋。螺蛳是田螺科动物的通称^[1]。很多淡水魚類喜歡吃田螺。田螺體內很容易生長寄生蟲。

分類

田螺科約有17屬百餘種。

Genus Albianopalin Hamilton-Bruce, Smith & Gowlett-Holmes, 2002 †
Subfamily Bellamyinae Rohrbach, 1937
- Genus Amuropaludina Moskvicheva, 1979
- 角螺屬 Angulyagra Rao, 1931
- Genus Anularya L.-J. Zhang & S.-C. Chen, 2015
- Genus Anulotaia Brandt, 1968
- Genus Bellamya Jousseaume, 1886
- Genus Chlorostracia Mabille, 1889
- 田螺屬 Cipangopaludina Hannibal, 1912
- Genus Eyriesia P. Fischer, 1885
- Genus Filopaludina Habe, 1964
- Genus Glaucostracia Ancey, 1898
- Genus Heterogen Annandale, 1921
- Genus Idiopoma Pilsbry, 1901
- Genus Larina A. Adams, 1855
- Genus Margarya G. Nevill, 1877
- Genus Mekongia Crosse & P. Fischer, 1876
- Genus Neclarina Iredale, 1943
- Genus Neothauma E. A. Smith, 1880
- Genus Notopala Cotton, 1935
- 石田螺屬 Sinotaia F. Haas, 1939
- Genus Taia Annandale, 1918
- Genus Tchangmargarya He, 2013
- Genus Temnotaia Annandale, 1919 †
- Genus Torotaia F. Haas, 1939
- Genus Trochotaia Brandt, 1974
- Genus Centrapala Cotton, 1935 accepted as Larina A. Adams, 1855
- Genus Dactylochlamys Rao, 1925 accepted as Angulyagra Rao, 1931 (invalid: junior homonym of Dactylochlamys Lauterborn, 1901; Angulyagra is a replacement name)
- Genus Eularina Iredale, 1943 accepted as Larina A. Adams, 1855 (unnecessary replacement name for Larina, by Iredale treated as a junior homonym of Larinus Germar, 1824)
- Genus Lecythoconcha Annandale, 1920 accepted as Cipangopaludina Hannibal, 1912
- Genus Notopalena Iredale, 1943 accepted as Notopala Cotton, 1935
- Genus Robinsonia G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1869 accepted as Neclarina Iredale, 1943 (Invalid: junior homonym of Robinsonia Grote, 1865 [Lepidoptera]; Neclarina is a replacement name)
- Genus Siamopaludina Brandt, 1968 accepted as Filopaludina (Siamopaludina) Brandt, 1968 represented as Filopaludina Habe, 1964
- Genus Ussuripaludina Zatravkin & Bogatov, 1987 accepted as Cipangopaludina (Ussuripaludina) Zatravkin & Bogatov, 1987 accepted as Cipangopaludina Hannibal, 1912
Genus Campeloma Rafinesque, 1819
Genus Fretacaeles Hamilton-Bruce & Kear, 2006 †
Genus Kaya Van Damme & Pickford, 1999 †
Subfamily Lioplacinae Gill, 1863
- Genus Lioplax Troschel, 1857
- Genus Haldemania Tryon, 1862 accepted as Lioplax Troschel, 1857 (a junior synonym)
Genus Lioplacodes Meek, 1864 †
Genus Macromargarya Ying, Fürsich & Schneider, 2013 †
Genus Rivularia Heude, 1890
Genus Tulotoma Haldeman, 1840
Subfamily Viviparinae Gray, 1847
- Genus Galizgia Mikhaylovskiy, 1903
- Genus Trochopaludina Starobogatov, 1986
- Genus Contectiana Bourguignat, 1880 accepted as Viviparus (Contectiana) Bourguignat, 1880 represented as Viviparus Montfort, 1810
- Genus Hazayipaludina Chernogorenko & Starobogatov, 1987 accepted as Viviparus Montfort, 1810
- Genus Kobeltipaludina Chernogorenko & Starobogatov, 1987 accepted as Viviparus (Contectiana) Bourguignat, 1880 represented as Viviparus Montfort, 1810
- Genus Paludina Férussac, 1812 accepted as Viviparus Montfort, 1810
- Genus Vivipara accepted as Viviparus Montfort, 1810 (incorrect subsequent spelling)
Genus Viviparus Montfort, 1810

Subfamily [unassigned] Viviparidae (temporary name)

 » Genus Popovicia Neubauer & Harzhauser in Neubauer et al., 2015 † » Genus Stephania Esu & Girotti, 1975 † » Genus Metohia Popović, 1964 † accepted as Popovicia Neubauer & Harzhauser in Neubauer et al., 2015 † (invalid: junior homonym of Metohia Absolon, 1927 (Ostracoda); Popovicia is a replacement name)

Subfamily Campelomatinae Thiele, 1929 accepted as Lioplacinae Gill, 1863 Genus Suchumica Seninski, 1905 † accepted as Viviparus Montfort, 1810 (junior synonym)