dcsimg

Life Cycle

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Oviparous (Ref. 205). Females incubate the eggs in the mouth (Ref. 50828).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Biology

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Present in calm coves or slow flowing sections of rivers with vegetation; not common in Lake Malawi, but abundant in larger rivers (Ref. 4967). Mostly found near river outlets and in the southern part of Lake Malawi; most frequently observed in the shallows of Lake Malawi; found over sandy and vegetated areas as well as over rocky substrates; piscivore, hunting mbuna and sand-dwelling haplochromines; mouthbrooder (Ref. 5595). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Breeds in summer (Ref. 7248).
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Recorder
Crispina B. Binohlan
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
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FishBase
Recorder
Crispina B. Binohlan
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Fishbase