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Pera

Pera

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Pera
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pera
Genus recognized by wikipedia VI, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Belize Species List, Bolivia Species List, Brazil Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, French Guiana Species List, Guatemala Species List, Guyana Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Panama Species List, Peru Species List, Suriname Species List, The Bahamas Species List, Venezuela Species List, Cuba Species List, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, NCBI, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Pera
Recognized by Kubitzki et al
Pera Mutis
Genus recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, USDA Plants data, and Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Pera Mutis & Croizat
Genus recognized by GBIF classification

Alternative Names

Pera antillanus Muell. Agr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pera arborea Baill.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pera bicolor Klotzsch
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Pera bicolor Müll.Arg.)
Pera bumeliifolia Baill.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pera colombiana J. M. Cardiel Sanz
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Pera colombiana Cardiel)
Pera corcovadensis Glaz.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pera glabrata Poepp.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pera glaziouii Taub.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pera glazioviana Taub.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Pera glazioviana Taub. ex Glaz.)
Pera glazioviana Taub. ex Glaz.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pera glaziovii Taub.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pera macropoda Kunth
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pera orientalis Borhidi
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Clistranthus Poit. ex Baill.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Pera
Harvest ancestor according to Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens, GBIF national node type records France, GBIF national node type records Brazil, GBIF national node type records Sweden, NMNH type specimens, NMNH type specimens, iDigBio type specimen records, Flickr Group, Flora do Brasil, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Pera Mutis
Authority according to NCBI
Peridium Schott
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Perula Schreb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Schismatopera Klotzsch
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Spixia Leandro
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

pera preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images

Japanese

ペラ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Curated hierarchies for Pera

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Peraceae
Pera (this page)
Pera androgyna Rizzini
Pera anisotricha Müll. Arg.
Pera aperta Croizat
Pera arborea Mutis
Pera barbellata Standl.
Pera benensis Rusby
Pera bicolor (Klotzsch) Müll. Arg.
Pera bumeliifolia Griseb.
Pera citriodora Baill.
Pera coccinea (Benth.) Müll. Arg.
Pera colombiana Cardiel
Pera decipiens (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg.
Pera distichophylla (Mart.) Baill.
Pera eiteniorum Bigio & Secco
Pera ekmanii Urb.
Pera elliptica Rusby
Pera furfuracea Müll. Arg.
Pera glabrata (Schott) Poepp. ex Baill.
Pera glomerata Urb.
Pera heteranthera (Schrank) I. M. Johnst.
Pera longipes Britton & P. Wilson
Pera manausensis Bigio & Secco
Pera membranacea Leal
Pera microcarpa Urb.
Pera oppositifolia Griseb.
Pera orientensis Borhidi
Pera ovalifolia Urb.
Pera pallidifolia Britton & P. Wilson
Pera polylepis Urb.
Pera pulchrifolia Ducke
Pera rubra Leal
Pera tomentosa (Benth.) Müll. Arg.
Chaetocarpus
Clutia
Pogonophora
Trigonopleura

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Peraceae
Pera Mutis (this page)
Pera androgyna Rizzini
Pera anisotricha Müll. Arg.
Pera aperta Croizat
Pera arborea Mutis
Pera barbellata Standl.
Pera benensis Rusby
Pera bicolor (Klotzsch) Müll. Arg.
Pera bumeliifolia Griseb.
Pera citriodora Baill.
Pera coccinea (Benth.) Müll. Arg.
Pera colombiana Cardiel
Pera decipiens (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg.
Pera distichophylla (Mart.) Baill.
Pera eiteniorum Bigio & Secco
Pera ekmanii Urb.
Pera elliptica Rusby
Pera furfuracea Müll. Arg.
Pera glabrata (Schott) Poepp. ex Baill.
Pera glomerata Urb.
Pera heteranthera (Schrank) I. M. Johnst.
Pera longipes Britton & P. Wilson
Pera manausensis Bigio & Secco
Pera membranacea Leal
Pera microcarpa Urb.
Pera oppositifolia Griseb.
Pera orientensis Borhidi
Pera ovalifolia Urb.
Pera pallidifolia Britton & P. Wilson
Pera polylepis Urb.
Pera pulchrifolia Ducke
Pera rubra Leal
Pera tomentosa (Benth.) Müll. Arg.
Chaetocarpus Thwaites
Clutia Boerh. ex L.
Pogonophora Miers ex Benth.
Trigonopleura Hook. fil.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Peraceae
Pera (this page)
Pera androgyna Rizzini
Pera anisotricha Müll. Arg.
Pera aperta Croizat
Pera arborea Mutis
Pera barbellata Standl.
Pera benensis Rusby
Pera bicolor (Klotzsch) Müll. Arg.
Pera bumeliifolia Griseb.
Pera citriodora Baill.
Pera coccinea (Benth.) Müll. Arg.
Pera colombiana Cardiel
Pera decipiens (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg.
Pera distichophylla (Mart.) Baill.
Pera eiteniorum Bigio & Secco
Pera ekmanii Urb.
Pera elliptica Rusby
Pera furfuracea Müll. Arg.
Pera glabrata (Schott) Poepp. ex Baill.
Pera glomerata Urb.
Pera heteranthera (Schrank) I. M. Johnst.
Pera longipes Britton & P. Wilson
Pera manausensis Bigio & Secco
Pera membranacea Leal
Pera microcarpa Urb.
Pera oppositifolia Griseb.
Pera orientensis Borhidi
Pera ovalifolia Urb.
Pera pallidifolia Britton & P. Wilson
Pera polylepis Urb.
Pera pulchrifolia Ducke
Pera rubra Leal
Pera tomentosa (Benth.) Müll. Arg.
Chaetocarpus
Clutia
Pogonophora
Trigonopleura

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Peraceae
Pera (this page)
Pera androgyna Rizzini
Pera anisotricha Müll. Arg.
Pera aperta Croizat
Pera arborea Mutis
Pera barbellata Standl.
Pera benensis Rusby
Pera bicolor (Klotzsch) Müll. Arg.
Pera bumeliifolia Griseb.
Pera citriodora Baill.
Pera coccinea (Benth.) Müll. Arg.
Pera colombiana Cardiel
Pera decipiens (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg.
Pera distichophylla (Mart.) Baill.
Pera eiteniorum Bigio & Secco
Pera ekmanii Urb.
Pera elliptica Rusby
Pera furfuracea Müll. Arg.
Pera glabrata (Schott) Poepp. ex Baill.
Pera glomerata Urb.
Pera heteranthera (Schrank) I. M. Johnst.
Pera longipes Britton & P. Wilson
Pera manausensis Bigio & Secco
Pera membranacea Leal
Pera microcarpa Urb.
Pera oppositifolia Griseb.
Pera orientensis Borhidi
Pera ovalifolia Urb.
Pera pallidifolia Britton & P. Wilson
Pera polylepis Urb.
Pera pulchrifolia Ducke
Pera rubra Leal
Pera tomentosa (Benth.) Müll. Arg.
Chaetocarpus
Clutia
Pogonophora
Trigonopleura

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Peraceae
Pera Mutis & Croizat (this page)
Pera androgyna Rizzini
Pera anisotricha Müll. Arg.
Pera aperta Croizat
Pera arborea Mutis
Pera barbellata Standl. & Standl.
Pera benensis Rusby
Pera bicolor Müll. Arg.
Pera bumeliifolia Griseb.
Pera citriodora Baill.
Pera coccinea Müll. Arg.
Pera colombiana Cardiel
Pera decipiens Müll. Arg.
Pera distichophylla Baill.
Pera eiteniorum Bigio & Secco
Pera eitenorum Bigio & Secco
Pera ekmanii Urb.
Pera elliptica Rusby
Pera furfuracea Müll. Arg.
Pera glabrata Poepp. ex Baill.
Pera glaziouii Taub. ex Pax
Pera glomerata Urb.
Pera guatemalensis Standley
Pera heteranthera I. M. Johnst.
Pera longipes Britton & P Wils.
Pera manausensis Bigio & Secco
Pera membranacea Carlos Leal
Pera microcarpa Urb.
Pera oppositifolia Griseb.
Pera orientensis Borhidi
Pera ovalifolia Urb.
Pera pallidifolia Britton & P. Wilson
Pera polylepis Urb.
Pera pulchrifolia Ducke
Pera rubra Leal
Pera schomburkiana Müll. Arg.
Pera tomentosa (Benth.) Müll. Arg.
Chaetocarpus Thwaites
Clutia L.
Pogonophora Miers ex Benth.
Trigonopleura Hook. fil.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Pera Mutis (this page)
Pera bumeliifolia Griseb.
Acalypha L.
Adelia L.
Adenochlaena Boiss. ex Baill.
Adriana Gaudich.
Alchornea Sw.
Alchorneopsis Müll. Arg.
Aleurites J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.
Andrachne L.
Argythamnia P. Browne
Astraea Klotzsch
Baliospermum Blume
Baloghia Endl.
Bernardia Houst. ex P. Browne
Bertya Planch.
Beyeria Miq.
Blachia Baill.
Bonania A. Rich.
Brasiliocroton P. E. Berry & Cordeiro
Calycopeplus Planch.
Caperonia A. St.-Hil.
Chaetocarpus Thwaites
Chiropetalum A. Juss.
Chrozophora A. Juss.
Claoxylon A. Juss.
Cleidion Blume
Cnidoscolus Pohl
Codiaeum A. Juss.
Colliguaja Molina
Croton L.
Dalechampia L.
Ditaxis Vahl ex A. Juss.
Ditrysinia Raf.
Ditta Griseb.
Euphorbia L.
Excoecaria L.
Garcia Vahl ex Rohr
Givotia Griff.
Gymnanthes Sw.
Hevea Aubl.
Hippomane L.
Homalanthus A. Juss.
Homonoia Lour.
Hura L.
Jatropha L.
Karima Cheek & Riina
Lasiocroton Griseb.
Leidesia Müll. Arg.
Leucocroton Griseb.
Lobanilia Radcl.-Sm.
Macaranga Thouars
Mallotus Lour.
Manihot Mill.
Melanolepis Rchb. fil. & Zoll.
Mercurialis L.
Micrandra Benth.
Microstachys A. Juss.
Monotaxis Brongn.
Neoboutonia Müll. Arg.
Neoguillauminia Croizat
Neoshirakia Esser
Ocalia Klotzsch
Plesiatropha Pierre
Plukenetia L.
Reutealis Airy Shaw
Ricinocarpos Desf.
Ricinodendron Müll. Arg.
Ricinus L.
Sapium Jacq.
Sauropus Blume
Schinziophyton Hutch. ex Radcl.-Sm.
Sebastiania Spreng.
Securinega Comm. ex Juss.
Shirakiopsis Esser
Speranskia Baill.
Stillingia Garden ex L.
Sumbaviopsis J. J. Sm.
Tannodia Baill.
Tragia L.
Triadica Lour.
Trigonostemon Blume
Vaupesia R. E. Schult.
Vernicia Lour.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Malpighiales
Peraceae
Pera (this page)
Pera bicolor
Pera bumeliifolia
Pera ekmanii
Pera glabrata
Pera heteranthera
Pera ovalifolia
unclassified Pera
Clutia
Pogonophora

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Euphorbiales
Euphorbiaceae
Acalyphoideae
Pereae
Pera (this page)
Pera alba
Pera androgyna
Pera anisotricha
Pera aperta
Pera arborea
Pera bailloniana
Pera barbellata
Pera benensis
Pera bicolor
Pera bumeliifolia
Pera citriodora
Pera coccinea
Pera colombiana
Pera decipiens
Pera distichophylla
Pera echinocarpa
Pera eiteniorum
Pera ekmanii
Pera elliptica
Pera frutescens
Pera furfuracea
Pera glabrata
Pera glaziovii
Pera glomerata
Pera heteranthera
Pera incisa
Pera longipes
Pera manausensis
Pera membranacea
Pera microcarpa
Pera mildbraediana
Pera oppositifolia
Pera orientensis
Pera ovalifolia
Pera pallidifolia
Pera parvifolia
Pera polylepis
Pera pulchrifolia
Pera rubra
Pera tomentosa
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