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Potato Bush

Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir.

Comments

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Glabrous plants have been recognized as var. glaber , but such forms occur sporadically throughout the range of the species and are of dubious taxonomic value.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 11: 164, 181, 183 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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Description

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Shrubs to 4 m tall, monoecious; branches brownish; young branchlets, leaves, and pedicels yellowish pubescent or puberulent or glabrous. Stipules subulate-lanceolate, brown, 1-3 mm, hard and spiny when dry; petiole 2-5 mm; leaf blade varying in shape, mostly elliptic to ovate, 1-5(-6.5) × 0.7-3 cm, membranous to papery, base obtuse to rounded, apex acute or obtuse to rounded; lateral veins 5-7 pairs, usually prominent on both surfaces. Inflorescence an axillary fascicle, rarely a cyme, with 2-10 male and 1 or 2 female flowers. Male flowers: pedicels delicate, 5-10 mm; sepals 5 or 6, in 2 series, ovate or obovate, unequal, 0.7-1.5 × 0.5-1.2 mm, entire; disk glands 5, scalelike, ca. 0.5 mm wide; stamens 5, erect, 3 with longer filaments coherent in a central column, 2 with shorter filaments, free; anthers triangular, longitudinally dehiscent. Female flowers: pedicels 4-8 mm, delicate; sepals 5 or 6, in 2 series, unequal, broadly ovate, 1-1.6 × 0.9-1.2 mm, puberulent inside at base; disk glands 5 or 6, oblong or obovate; ovary 4-12-celled, smooth; styles free, bifid at apex, lobes linear, revolute and connivent over top of ovary. Fruit a berry, globose to oblate, 4-6 mm wide, black and dark purplish at maturity, 4-12-celled, 8-16-seeded. Seeds trigonous, 1.6-2 mm, brown. Fl. Mar-Jun, fr. Jun-Oct. x = 13.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 11: 164, 181, 183 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Distribution

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Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; W Africa, NE Australia].
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 11: 164, 181, 183 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Distribution

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Tropical Africa, India, Himalaya (Kumaun to Sikkim), Ceylon, S.E. Asia, S. China, Malaysia.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
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K.K. Shrestha, J.R. Press and D.A. Sutton
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Elevation Range

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400-760 m
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
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K.K. Shrestha, J.R. Press and D.A. Sutton
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eFloras.org
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Habitat

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Open forests, scrub; 200-800 m.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 11: 164, 181, 183 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Synonym

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Cicca microcarpa Bentham ; C. reticulata (Poiret) Kurz; Glochidion microphyllum Ridley; Kirganelia multiflora Baillon; K. reticulata (Poiret) Baillon; K. sinensis Baillon; Phyllanthus dalbergioides Wallich ex J. J. Smith; P. erythrocarpus Ridley; P. microcarpus (Bentham) Müller Argoviensis; P. multiflorus Poiret; P. multiflorus Willdenow (1805), not Poiret (1804); P. reticulatus var. glaber Müller Argoviensis; P. sinensis Müller Argoviensis; P. takaoensis Hayata.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 11: 164, 181, 183 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Aartappelbos ( Afrikaans )

provided by wikipedia AF

Die aartappelbos (Phyllanthus reticulatus) is 'n skraal, meerstammige struik, klimplant of klein boompie wat in die Laeveld en ooskus van KwaZulu-Natal voorkom en dikwels ruigtes vorm. Dit kan tot 4 m hoog word. Die bas is rooibruin of grys en word met tyd veselrig en gegroef. Die blare is enkelvoudig, klein en afwisselend en midgroen. Hulle is ewe ver uitmekaar aan neerhangende takke gespasieer. Die geel blommetjies is onopvallend wat in trosse voorkom. Die boom het 'n sterk gaaraartappelgeur.

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Sien ook

Verwysings

Bron

Eksterne skakels

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Aartappelbos: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

provided by wikipedia AF

Die aartappelbos (Phyllanthus reticulatus) is 'n skraal, meerstammige struik, klimplant of klein boompie wat in die Laeveld en ooskus van KwaZulu-Natal voorkom en dikwels ruigtes vorm. Dit kan tot 4 m hoog word. Die bas is rooibruin of grys en word met tyd veselrig en gegroef. Die blare is enkelvoudig, klein en afwisselend en midgroen. Hulle is ewe ver uitmekaar aan neerhangende takke gespasieer. Die geel blommetjies is onopvallend wat in trosse voorkom. Die boom het 'n sterk gaaraartappelgeur.

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Woh mangsi ( Javanese )

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Tetuwuhan mangsi

Woh mangsi (Phyllanthus reticulatus) diarani Pohon Tinta ing basa Indonesia. Wit iki kalebu terna mataun saka famili Phytolaccaceae. Wit iki duwé galih kang empuk werna abang kaungunan sing dhuwuré 1-1,5 mèter. Godhongé tunggal kang selang seling lonjong dawané 5-15 cm. Godhongé werna ijo pupus. Kembang werna jambon duwé benang sari putih. Woh bunder iki nyimpen jus wérna ungu kaya déné mangsi.[1]

Kandhutan Kimia

Ing pérangan wit iki ngadhut upas paling akèh ana ing oyoté kang bisa gawé kolik, mencrèt, asma lan semaput. Kandutan liya ya iku Mystric acid lan Lignoceryl palmotate.

Referènsi

  1. Widiyastuti, Yuli (2009). Mengenal Tumbuhan Berbahaya di Sekitar Kita. Tawangmangu Karanganyar: Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Obat dan Obat Tradisional. k. 50. ISBN 978-979-985722-4.
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Penulis lan editor Wikipedia

Woh mangsi: Brief Summary ( Javanese )

provided by wikipedia emerging languages
 src= Tetuwuhan mangsi

Woh mangsi (Phyllanthus reticulatus) diarani Pohon Tinta ing basa Indonesia. Wit iki kalebu terna mataun saka famili Phytolaccaceae. Wit iki duwé galih kang empuk werna abang kaungunan sing dhuwuré 1-1,5 mèter. Godhongé tunggal kang selang seling lonjong dawané 5-15 cm. Godhongé werna ijo pupus. Kembang werna jambon duwé benang sari putih. Woh bunder iki nyimpen jus wérna ungu kaya déné mangsi.

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Phyllanthus reticulatus

provided by wikipedia EN

Phyllanthus reticulatus[2] is a plant species described Jean Louis Marie Poiret; it is included in the family Phyllanthaceae.[3][4]

This is an Asian species of Phyllanthus (but it was also introduced to Jamaica); it has been confused with P. polyspermus.[5] In Vietnamese its name is phèn đen (sometimes diệp hạ châu mạng). It is also found in Northern Australia,[6] where the aborigines of the Moyle River area use the wood for firesticks and call it Mirrinymirriny.[7]

It is also found in abundance in the Terai areas of Uttar Pradesh (India) along the banks of ponds, which is called Sikati / Sikti सिकटी/सिक्टी in the local language.

Phyllanthus reticulatus is pollinated by several different species of Epicephala in East Asia. The adult moths pollinate the flowers but lay eggs in the P. reticulatus flowers' ovaries, where the emerging larvae consume some of the developing seeds.[8]

Subspecies

The following subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life:[3]

  • Phyllanthus reticulatus var. glaber (Thwaites) Müll.Arg.
  • P. r. reticulatus (see synonyms)

Description

Phyllanthus reticulatus is a shrub, sometimes partially scrambling and usually only up to 5 m high, with light reddish-brown or grey-brown with hairy stems when young, which become smooth with age. For a full description see Flora of China and the gallery below.

Gallery

References

  1. ^ The Plant List (accessed 18 April 2017)
  2. ^ J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, 1804 In: Encycl. 5: 298
  3. ^ a b Roskov Y.; Kunze T.; Orrell T.; Abucay L.; Paglinawan L.; Culham A.; Bailly N.; Kirk P.; Bourgoin T.; Baillargeon G.; Decock W.; De Wever A. (2014). Didžiulis V. (ed.). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  4. ^ "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". apps.kew.org. Retrieved 2017-08-04.
  5. ^ Luo, S.X., H.-J. Esser, D. Zhang, and S. S. Renner. 2011. Nuclear ITS sequences help disentangle Phyllanthus reticulatus (Phyllanthaceae), an Asian species not occurring in Africa, but introduced to Jamaica. Systematic Botany 36(1): 99-104.
  6. ^ "Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
  7. ^ Patricia Marrfurra McTaggart; Molly Yawalminny; Mercia Wawul; et al. (2014). "Ngan'gikurunggurr and Ngen'giwumirri plants and animals". Northern Territory Botanical Bulletin. 43: 166. Wikidata Q106088130.
  8. ^ Kawakita, A.; Kato, M. 2009. "Repeated independent evolution of obligate pollination mutualism in the Phyllantheae-Epicephala association." Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 276: 417–426.

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Phyllanthus reticulatus: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Phyllanthus reticulatus is a plant species described Jean Louis Marie Poiret; it is included in the family Phyllanthaceae.

This is an Asian species of Phyllanthus (but it was also introduced to Jamaica); it has been confused with P. polyspermus. In Vietnamese its name is phèn đen (sometimes diệp hạ châu mạng). It is also found in Northern Australia, where the aborigines of the Moyle River area use the wood for firesticks and call it Mirrinymirriny.

It is also found in abundance in the Terai areas of Uttar Pradesh (India) along the banks of ponds, which is called Sikati / Sikti सिकटी/सिक्टी in the local language.

Phyllanthus reticulatus is pollinated by several different species of Epicephala in East Asia. The adult moths pollinate the flowers but lay eggs in the P. reticulatus flowers' ovaries, where the emerging larvae consume some of the developing seeds.

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Phèn đen ( Vietnamese )

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Phèn đen hay diệp hạ châu mạng (danh pháp hai phần: Phyllanthus reticulatus) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Diệp hạ châu. Loài này được Poir. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1804.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chất chỉ thị màu

Trong quả phèn đen có chứa chất anthocyanin giúp tạo ra màu tím và là một chất chỉ thị màu trong tự nhiên

Dinh dưỡng

Cây phèn đen chỉ là một cây dại.Quả có vị ngọt hơi chát có giá trị dinh dưỡng rất thấp

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Phyllanthus reticulatus. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết tông thực vật Phyllantheae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Phèn đen: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Phèn đen hay diệp hạ châu mạng (danh pháp hai phần: Phyllanthus reticulatus) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Diệp hạ châu. Loài này được Poir. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1804.

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小果叶下珠 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Phyllanthus reticulatus

小果叶下珠学名Phyllanthus reticulatus),为大戟科叶下珠属下的一个植物种。[1]

参考资料

  1. ^ 小果叶下珠 Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir.. 中国植物物种信息数据库. [2013-01-15].


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小果叶下珠: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

小果叶下珠(学名:Phyllanthus reticulatus),为大戟科叶下珠属下的一个植物种。

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