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Image of Platanthera chorisiana var. elata Finet
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Choriso Bog Orchid

Platanthera chorisiana (Cham.) Rchb. fil.

Description

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Plants 4–20(–30) cm. Leaves (1–)2(–4), spreading, subopposite toward base of stem; bracts (0–)1(–2) distally; blade elliptic, lanceolate, to suborbiculate, 2–9 × 0.9–4 cm. Spikes rather lax to dense. Flowers incompletely resupinate, inconspicuous, greenish; lateral sepals porrect; petals broadly ovate, margins entire; lip projecting forward, concave, orbiculate, ovate, or elliptic, without basal thickening, 1.5–2.5 × 1.2–2 mm, margins entire; spur stoutly cylindric to saccate, obtuse, 0.7–1.25 mm; rostellum lobes spreading, directed downward, minute, obscure; pollinaria straight; pollinia evidently remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia oblong to suborbiculate-quadrangular; ovary rather stout, mostly 2–4 mm. 2n = 42.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 553, 563 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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Distribution

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B.C.; Alaska, Wash.; Asia (Kamchatka to Japan).
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 553, 563 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
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eFloras

Flowering/Fruiting

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Flowering Jul--Aug.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 553, 563 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Habitat

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Wet tundra, meadows, bogs; 0--400m.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 553, 563 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Synonym

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Habenaria chorisiana Chamisso, Linnaea 3: 31. 1828; Limnorchis chorisiana (Chamisso) J. P. Anderson; Pseudodiphryllum chorisianum (Chamisso) Nevski
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 553, 563 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Platanthera chorisiana

provided by wikipedia EN

Platanthera chorisiana, Chamisso's orchid or Choris' bog orchid,[1] is a terrestrial orchid native to the United States, Canada, Russia and Japan.[2]

Description

Platanthera chorisiana plants are small, from 4 up to 20 cm. They usually have two leaves at the base of the stem (sometimes just one or up to four). The small flowers (petals are only 1.5-2.5 mm) have a greenish color and are often not fully turned (resupinate). There is a very short nectar spur. Bloom time is July and August.[3][1]

Subspecies

Sometimes two subspecies are considered, Platanthera chorisiana var. chorisiana and Platanthera chorisiana var. elata. The latter subspecies only grows in Asia.[4]

Distribution and habitat

In the United States Platanthera chorisiana is found in Washington (state) and Alaska, in Canada in British Columbia. Worldwide distribution is around the northern pacific coast, extending west along the Aleutian Islands to Kamchatka in Russia and to northern Japan.

Plants grow in bogs and wet tundra up to a maximum elevation of 400 m.[3]

Taxonomy

Platanthera chorisiana was first described by Adelbert von Chamisso in 1828 as Habenaria chorisiana.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b "Platanthera chorisiana". Go Orchids. North American Orchid Conservation Center. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  2. ^ Smith (2017). "Platanthera chorisiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T64320687A67730417.
  3. ^ a b Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). "Platanthera chorisiana". Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). New York and Oxford – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  4. ^ "Platanthera chorisiana". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  5. ^ "Habenaria chorisiana". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 2022-02-13.

Media related to Platanthera chorisiana at Wikimedia Commons

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Platanthera chorisiana: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Platanthera chorisiana, Chamisso's orchid or Choris' bog orchid, is a terrestrial orchid native to the United States, Canada, Russia and Japan.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
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Wikipedia authors and editors
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visit source
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wikipedia EN