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Dragon Lily

Dracunculus vulgaris Schott

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Dracunculus vulgaris Schott
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Arum dracunculus
Species recognized by Italy Species List, Turkey Species List, and wikipedia AST
Dracunculus creticus
Species recognized by Greece Species List
Dracunculus dracunculus
Species recognized by France Species List, Italy Species List, Spain Species List, and Turkey Species List
Dracunculus polyphyllus
Species recognized by Greece Species List
Dracunculus vulgaris
Species recognized by wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia CA, Canada Species List, France Species List, Greece Species List, Ireland Species List, New Zealand Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Turkey Species List, United Kingdom Species List, wikipedia CY, North Pacific Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia hr Croatian, NCBI, and wikipedia emerging languages
Dracunculus vulgaris
Recognized by CalPhotos, Ori Fragman's TrekNature gallery, Biopix Nature Photos, and Bioimages Vanderbilt
Dracunculus vulgaris Schott
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, and GBIF national node type records UK
Dracunculus vulgaris Schott
Recognized by IABIN
Aron dracunculum
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Arum dracunculus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz and wikipedia ES
Dracunculus vulgaris
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), and GGBN data coverage
Dracunculus vulgaris
Recognized by Flickr BHL, TRY database summary, and Flickr Group
Dracunculus vulgaris Schott
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Alternative Names

Aron dracunculum (L.) St.-Lag.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Arum dracunculus L.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Arum guttatum Salisb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Dracunculus creticus Schott
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Dracunculus dracunculus (L.) Voss
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Dracunculus major Garsault
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Dracunculus polyphyllus Blume
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Dracunculus spadiceus Raf.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Dracunculus vulgaris subsp. creticus (Schott) K. Richt.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Dracunculus vulgaris var. creticus (Schott) Nyman
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Dracunculus vulgaris var. elongatus Engl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Dracunculus vulgaris var. laevigatus Engl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Aron dracunculum (L.) St.-Lag.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Arum dracunculus L.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Arum guttatum Salisb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Dracunculus creticus Schott
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Dracunculus dracunculus (L.) Voss
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Dracunculus major Garsault
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Dracunculus polyphyllus Blume
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Dracunculus spadiceus Raf.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Dracunculus vulgaris ssp. creticus (Schott) K. Richt.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Dracunculus vulgaris var. creticus (Schott) Nyman
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Dracunculus vulgaris var. elongatus Engl.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Dracunculus vulgaris var. laevigatus Engl.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Aron dracunculum (L.) St.-Lag.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Aron dracunculum (L.) St.-Lag.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Arum dracunculus L.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Arum dracunculus L.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Arum guttatum Salisb.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Arum guttatum Salisb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Dracunculus creticus Schott
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Dracunculus creticus Schott
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Dracunculus dracunculus (L.) Voss
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Dracunculus dracunculus (L.) Voss
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Dracunculus major Garsault
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Dracunculus major Garsault
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Dracunculus polyphyllus Blume
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Dracunculus polyphyllus Blume
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Dracunculus spadiceus Raf.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Dracunculus spadiceus Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Dracunculus vulgaris subsp. creticus (Schott) K. Richt.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Dracunculus vulgaris subsp. creticus (Schott) K. Richt.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Dracunculus vulgaris var. creticus (Schott) Nyman
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Dracunculus vulgaris var. creticus (Schott) Nyman
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Dracunculus vulgaris var. elongatus Engl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Dracunculus vulgaris var. elongatus Engl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Dracunculus vulgaris var. laevigatus Engl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Dracunculus vulgaris var. laevigatus Engl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

common dracunculus
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names
Dragon Lily preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Common dracunculus
prefer
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020

Arabic

لوف الحية preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

İlanvari danaayağı preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

едър змиярник preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

龙木芋 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Obična zmijavičica preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

drakovec obecný preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Drakenwortel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Kreikanlohikäärmevehka preferred
Recognized by admin

German

Gemeine Drachenwurz preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Δρακοντιά preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Dragonea. Dragonzio preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982
Dragontea
prefer
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982
E. serpentaria
prefer
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982
Erba Serpona
prefer
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982

Kurdish

Kardî preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Drakunkulus zwyczajny preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Дракункулюс обыкновенный preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Dragoneta preferred
Recognized by admin

Swedish

Drakkalla preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Yılan Bıçağı preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

pidyn-y-gog porffor preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

لوف الحيه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

龙芋 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

龍芋 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Dracunculus vulgaris Schott

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Alismatales
Araceae
Dracunculus
Dracunculus vulgaris Schott (this page)
Dracunculus canariensis Kunth

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Araceae
Dracunculus Mill.
Dracunculus vulgaris Schott (this page)
Dracunculus canariensis Kunth

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Dracunculus vulgaris Schott (this page)
Dracunculus canariensis Kunth

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Alismatales
Araceae
Dracunculus
Dracunculus vulgaris Schott (this page)
Dracunculus canariensis Kunth

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Dracunculus vulgaris Schott (this page)
Dracunculus canariensis Kunth

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Araceae
Dracunculus Mill.
Dracunculus vulgaris Schott (this page)
Dracunculus canariensis Kunth

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Lilianae
Alismatales
Araceae
Dracunculus Mill.
Dracunculus vulgaris Schott (this page)

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Araceae
Dracunculus vulgaris Schott (this page)
Alocasia atropurpurea Engler
Alocasia fornicata (Roxb.) Schott
Alocasia sanderiana W. Bull
Alocasia sinuata N. E. Br.
Ambrosina bassii L.
Amorphophallus stuhlmannii (Engl.) Engl. & Gehrm.
Anchomanes abbreviatus Engl.
Anthurium bittneri Grayum
Anthurium bogotense Schott
Anthurium glaucospadix Croat
Anthurium hodgei Croat, M. M. Mora & Oberle
Anthurium hygrophilum Engl.
Anthurium macarenense R. E. Schult. & Idrobo
Anthurium magnificum Linden
Anthurium zuluagae Croat
Anubias barteri Schott
Anubias gilletii De Wild & T. Durand
Anubias hastifolia Engl.
Anubias heterophylla Engl.
Arisaema heterophyllum Blume
Arum hygrophilum Boiss.
Arum purpureospathum P. C. Boyce
Biarum davisii Turrill
Calla palustris L.
Callopsis volkensii Engl.
Cercestis camerunensis (Ntépé-Nyamè) Bogner
Cercestis congensis Engl.
Cercestis kamerunianus (Engl.) N. E. Br.
Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott
Cryptocoryne albida R. Parker
Cryptocoryne ciliata (Roxb.) Fisch. ex Wydler
Cryptocoryne cognata Schott
Cryptocoryne consobrina Schott
Cryptocoryne cordata Griff.
Cryptocoryne cruddasiana Prain
Cryptocoryne retrospiralis (Roxb.) Kunth
Culcasia bosii Ntépé-Nyamè
Culcasia dinklagei Engl.
Culcasia falcifolia Engl.
Culcasia lanceolata Engl.
Culcasia orientalis Mayo
Culcasia panduriformis Engl. & K. Krause
Culcasia sapinii De Wild.
Culcasia scandens P. Beauv.
Culcasia striolata Engl.
Culcasia tenuifolia Engl.
Gonatopus clavatus Mayo
Gonatopus marattioides (Peter) Bogner
Gonatopus petiolulatus (Peter) Bogner
Lagenandra ovata (L.) Thwaites
Lagenandra toxicaria Dalzell
Landoltia punctata (G. Mey.) Les & D. J. Crawford
Lasia spinosa (L.) Thwaites
Lasimorpha senegalensis Schott
Lemna aequinoctialis Welw.
Lemna gibba L.
Lemna minor L.
Lemna perpusilla Torr.
Lemna tenera Kurz
Lemna trisulca L.
Lemna turionifera E. Landolt
Lemna valdiviana Phil.
Nephthytis poissonii (Engl.) N. E. Br.
Philodendron gloriosum André
Philodendron leyvae García-Barr.
Pistia stratiotes L.
Protarum sechellarum Engl.
Pseudohydrosme ebo Cheek
Pseudohydrosme gabunensis Engl.
Rhaphidophora bogneri P. C. Boyce & Haigh
Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleid.
Stylochaeton bogneri Mayo
Stylochaeton crassispathus Bogner
Stylochaeton euryphyllus Mildbr.
Stylochaeton milneanus Mayo
Stylochaeton salaamicus N. E. Br.
Typhonium flagelliforme (Lodd.) Blume
Wolffia arrhiza (L.) Horkel ex Wimm.
Wolffia globosa (Roxb.) Hartog & Plas
Wolffiella denticulata (Hegelm.) Hegelm.
Wolffiella hyalina (Delile) Monod
Wolffiella repanda (Hegelm.) Monod
Xanthosoma baguense Croat
Xanthosoma brevispathaceum Engl.
Xanthosoma fractum Madison
Xanthosoma guttatum Croat & D. C. Bay
Xanthosoma hebetatum Croat & D. C. Bay
Xanthosoma helleborifolium (Jacq.) Schott
Xanthosoma latestigmatum Bogner & E. G. Gonç.
Xanthosoma mariae Bogner & E. G. Gonç.
Xanthosoma narinoense Bogner & L. P. Hannon
Xanthosoma paradoxum (Bogner & Mayo) Bogner
Xanthosoma poeppigii Schott
Xanthosoma pubescens Poepp.
Xanthosoma striatipes (Kunth & C. D. Bouché) Madison
Xanthosoma tarapotense Engl.
Xanthosoma undipes K. Koch
Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng.
Zantedeschia albomaculata (Hook.) Baill.
Zantedeschia albomaculata subsp. macrocarpa (Engl.) Letty
226 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Araceae
Aroideae
Areae
Dracunculus
Dracunculus vulgaris (this page)
Dracunculus canariensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Liliopsida
Arecidae
Arales
Araceae
Aroideae
Arum
Arum dracunculus (this page)
Arum abyssinicum
Arum albispathum
Arum alpinariae
Arum aphyllum
Arum apulum
Arum arborescens
Arum arisarum
Arum auritum
Arum balansanum
Arum besserianum
Arum bulbiferum
Arum byzantinum
Arum canariense
Arum colocasia
Arum concinnatum
Arum cordatum
Arum costatum
Arum creticum
Arum cucullatum
Arum cylindraceum
Arum cyprium
Arum cyrenaicum
Arum dioscoridis
Arum discolor
Arum divaricatum
Arum dracontium
Arum echinatum
Arum elongatum
Arum erubescens
Arum esculentum
Arum euxinum
Arum filiforme
Arum flagelliforme
Arum flavum
Arum fornicatum
Arum gracile
Arum grandifolium
Arum gratum
Arum hainesii
Arum hederaceum
Arum helleborifolium
Arum heterophyllum
Arum hygrophilum
Arum intortum
Arum italicum
Arum jacquemontii
Arum korolkowii
Arum lacerum
Arum lingulatum
Arum liniferum
Arum longispathum
Arum lucanum
Arum macrorrhizon
Arum macrorrhizum
Arum margaritiferum
Arum megobrebi
Arum minutum
Arum muscivorum
Arum nepenthoides
Arum nigrum
Arum oblongum
Arum odorum
Arum orientale
Arum ovatum
Arum palaestinum
Arum pentaphyllum
Arum peregrinum
Arum philistaeum
Arum pictum
Arum proboscideum
Arum punctatum
Arum pythonium
Arum quinatum
Arum rauwolffii
Arum ringens
Arum rupicola
Arum sagittifolium
Arum sazensoo
Arum sect. Dioscoridea
Arum seguine
Arum serratum
Arum sintenisii
Arum sooi
Arum subsect. Alpina
Arum subsect. Cretica
Arum subsect. Hygrophila
Arum subsect. Tenuifila
Arum sylvaticum
Arum syriacum
Arum tenuifolium
Arum ternatum
Arum tortuosum
Arum trifoliatum
Arum trilobatum
Arum tripartitum
Arum triphyllum
Arum venosum
Arum virescens
Arum virginicum
Arum viviparum
11 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Liliopsida
Arecidae
Arales
Araceae
Dracunculus
Dracunculus vulgaris (this page)
Dracunculus canariensis
Dracunculus muscivorus
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