Artigos sobre Fejervarya cancrivora (Gravenhorst 1829)

Description ( Inglês )

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Description: Fejervarya cancrivora has a SVL of 68.2 mm. The sides of the head have small glandular warts. Parts of the flanks have glandular folds and the lower part has glandular warts. The back has interrupted dorsolateral folds. The dorsal sides of the limbs have warts and folds, while the ventral surfaces are smooth. It has a medium sized, narrow head. The snout is oval. F. cancrivora has a rounded canthus rostralis, a concave loreal region, and a flat interorbital space. The nostrils, which are closer to the tip of the snout than the eye, are oval and have a small flap. The tympanum is distinct. The pupil is rounded. It has a few teeth between the choanae on the vomerine ridge. The tongue is large. It has a supratympanic fold. No parotoid glands are present. The fingers are long and the finger tips are pointed. Some of the fingers have dermal fringes, but have no webbing. Subarticular tubercles are present and are rounded. Toes are long and have webbing and dermal fringes (Dubois and Ohler 2000). Diagnosis: F. cancrivora can be distinguished from F. limnocharis by having a deeper head and a more pointed beak-like snout (McKay 2006).Coloration: Color varies from brown, or greenish-brown, to gray, with irregular darker bars scattered on the lips and hindlimbs. The venter is whitish, sometimes with scattered darker markings (McKay 2006).Coloration in Preservation: The dorsum and flanks are brown with indistinct brown spots. A wide, light brown mid-dorsal band runs from the tip of the snout to the vent. Vocal sacs are dark brown. The belly and undersides are white with light brown spots (Dubois and Ohler 2000).Variation: Males have nuptial spines on the nuptial pads and vocal sacs are present (Dubois and Ohler 2000). Mature males may or may not have dark throats and thumbs, and sometimes lack slits opening to the vocal sac (McKay 2006).Tadpole Morphology: Tadpoles have a maximum total length of 40 mm. The body is oval-shaped and dark-colored with dark spots. The tail is less than twice the body length. The spiracle is centered on one side of the body. The mouth is situated under the snout. The upper lip has a single row of papillae and the lower lip has two rows. (McKay 2006).F. limnocharis is the most closely related to F. cancrivora (Ren et al. 2009).

Christy, M. T., Clark, C. S., Gee II, D. E., Vice, D., Vice, D. S., Warner, M. P., Tyrrell, C. L., Rodda, G. H. and Savidge, J. A. (2007). ''Recent records of alien anurans on the Pacific Island of Guam.'' Pacific Science, 61(4), 469-483.
Dicker, S.E. and Elliott, A.B. (1970). ''Water uptake by the Crab-eating Frog Rana Cancrivora, as affected by osmotic gradients and by neurohypophysial hormones.'' Journal of Physiology, 207, 119-132.
Dubois, A. and Ohler, A. (2000). ''Systematics of Fejervarya limnocharis (Gravenhorst, 1829) (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae) and related species. 1. Nomenclatural status and type-specimens of the nominal species Rana limnocharis Gravenhorst, 1829.'' Alytes, 18(1-2), 15-50.
Elliott, A.B., and Karunakaran, L. (1974). ''Diet of Rana cancrivora in fresh water and brackish water environments.'' Journal of Zoology, London, 174, 203-215.
Kusrini, M.D., and Alford, R.A. (2006). ''Indonesia’s exports of frogs’ legs.'' TRAFFIC Bull, 21, 13-24.
Ren, Z., Zhu, B., Ma, E., Wen, J., Tu, T., Cao, Y., Hasegawa, M., and Zhong, Y. (2009). ''Complete nucleotide sequence and gene arrangement of the mitochondrial genome of the crab-eating frog Fejervarya cancrivora and evolutionary implications .'' Gene, 441, 148-155.
Seki, T., Kikuyama, S., and Yanaihara, N. (1995). ''Morphology of the skin glands of the Crab-eating Frog (Rana cancrivora).'' Zoological Science, 12(5), 623-626.
Zhigang, Y., Zhao, E., Haitao, S., Diesmos, A., Alcala, A., Brown, R., Afuang, L., Gee, G., Sukumaran, J., Yaakob, N., Ming, L. T., Chuaynkern, Y., Thirakhupt, K., Das, I., Iskandar, D., Mumpuni, and Inger, R. (2009). Fejervarya cancrivora. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 11 November 2011.

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autor: Christine Lu

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Distribution and Habitat ( Inglês )

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F. cancrivora is widely distributed in southeastern Asia, including Brunei Darussalam, India (Great Nicobar Island), Indochina (Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Thailand, Viet Nam), coastal southern China (Hainan and Guangxi provinces), the Philippines, Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara, and Irian Jaya (Ren et al. 2009; Zhigang et al. 2009), as well as in Bali (McKay 2006). It has been introduced to Guam (Christy et al. 2007) and to Papua New Guinea (Zhigang et al. 2009). Along the coast of the Gulf of Thailand and in Singapore, F. cancrivora is usually found in mangrove swamps (Dicker and Elliott 1970). It is also common on the banks of brackish meanders, at the edges of tidal prawn ponds, and in fresh water areas (Elliott and Karunakaran 1974; Ren et al. 2009). In Bali, F. cancrivora is found in lowland rainforests, lower montane forests, monsoon forests, forest edges, mangroves, other brackish waterways, and agricultural areas up to 1300 m asl (McKay 2006).

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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( Inglês )

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Although the species is abundant, over-harvesting, habitat destruction, wood harvest from mangrove forests, human settlement expansion and road construction may threaten populations (Zhigang et al. 2009).

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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( Inglês )

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Although it is not the only amphibian that can withstand salinity (Xenopus laevis and Bufo viridis can tolerate 20 and 26 ppt of salinity, respectively), F. cancrivora is the only living amphibian species that can inhabit saline waters constantly (Ren et al. 2009). This species can adapt to environments of widely different salinity. It can adapt from freshwater pools to full-strength sea water, in only a few hours. The rate of water movement through its skin is the same at any osmolarity, whether the external medium consists of NaCl, sucrose, or urea. F. cancrivora accomplishes this by raising the osmolar concentration of its plasma greater than that of the external fluids (Dicker and Elliott 1970); it rapidly accumulates urea through inducing a key enzyme in urea synthesis (Ren et al. 2009). The animal's skin glands may also contribute to its salinity tolerance. Unlike other species, F. cancrivora has three types of skin glands: mucous glands, mixed glands, and vacuolated glands, in respective order of abundance (Seki et al. 1995). F. cancrivora has been reported to tolerate external salinities from 650 to 950 mOsm/L for several months (Dicker and Elliott 1970).F. cancrivora forages in sea water of about 1000-1100 mOsm/L (Dicker and Elliott 1970). The diet of frogs near brackish water is predominantly crustacean, including crabs. On the other hand, the diet of frogs near fresh water is comprised mainly of insects and some small vertebrates frogs. The choice-limiting factor appears to be prey size only (Elliott and Karunakaran 1974).F. cancrivora breeds year-round, but is most active at the beginning of the wet season. The call sounds like a fast throat gargle (McKay 2006).

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Relation to Humans ( Inglês )

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As much as 75% of Indonesia's exported frog legs for food consumption consists of F. cancrivora. Frogs are captured mostly in Java and are generally large and sexually mature (Kusrini and Alford 2006).

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Fejervarya cancrivora ( Catalão; Valenciano )

fornecido por wikipedia CA

Fejervarya cancrivora és una espècie de granota que viu al sud-est d'Àsia (incloent-hi les Filipines).

Referències

A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Fejervarya cancrivora

Iskandar, D.T. i E. Colijn. 2000. Preliminary Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Herpetfauna. I. Amphibians. Treubia, volum 31, part 3 (Suppl.):1-133, desembre del 2000.

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Fejervarya cancrivora: Brief Summary ( Catalão; Valenciano )

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Fejervarya cancrivora és una espècie de granota que viu al sud-est d'Àsia (incloent-hi les Filipines).

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Skokan krabožravý ( Checo )

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Skokan krabožravý (Fejervarya cancrivora) nebo také skokan raja je druh žáby z čeledi Dicroglossidae. Obývá nížinné deštné lesy a mangrovy jihovýchodní Asie od indického státu Urísa po jižní Čínu a Tchaj-wan, byl uměle vysazen také na Guamu a Nové Guineji. Má ze všech žijících obojživelníků nejvyšší toleranci vůči slané vodě: některé populace jsou čistě sladkovodní, ale jiné se vysyktují v brakické vodě a dokážou na několik hodin přežít i v mořské vodě.^[2] U mořského pobřeží se skokani živí převážně kraby, ve vnitrozemí tvoří jejich jídelníček hmyz a menší žáby. Samci měří okolo 7 cm a samice 8 cm (ve výjimečných případech až 12 cm), pulci dosahují maximální délky 40 mm.^[3] Je zbarven šedohnědě s tmavšími skvrnami, břicho je šedobílé. Stehýnka tohoto druhu jsou domorodci pokládána za pochoutku a bývá pro ně také chován v zajetí.^[4]

Reference

↑ Červený seznam IUCN 2018.1. 5. července 2018. Dostupné online. [cit. 2018-08-10]
↑ https://amphibiaweb.org/species/4748
↑ http://www.frogsofborneo.org/dicroglossidae/164-dicroglossidae/fejervarya/cancrivora/138-fejervaryagenus-2
↑ https://www.ecologyasia.com/verts/amphibians/crab-eating_frog.htm

Externí odkazy

Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu skokan krabožravý ve Wikimedia Commons
Taxon Fejervarya cancrivora ve Wikidruzích

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Skokan krabožravý: Brief Summary ( Checo )

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Skokan krabožravý (Fejervarya cancrivora) nebo také skokan raja je druh žáby z čeledi Dicroglossidae. Obývá nížinné deštné lesy a mangrovy jihovýchodní Asie od indického státu Urísa po jižní Čínu a Tchaj-wan, byl uměle vysazen také na Guamu a Nové Guineji. Má ze všech žijících obojživelníků nejvyšší toleranci vůči slané vodě: některé populace jsou čistě sladkovodní, ale jiné se vysyktují v brakické vodě a dokážou na několik hodin přežít i v mořské vodě. U mořského pobřeží se skokani živí převážně kraby, ve vnitrozemí tvoří jejich jídelníček hmyz a menší žáby. Samci měří okolo 7 cm a samice 8 cm (ve výjimečných případech až 12 cm), pulci dosahují maximální délky 40 mm. Je zbarven šedohnědě s tmavšími skvrnami, břicho je šedobílé. Stehýnka tohoto druhu jsou domorodci pokládána za pochoutku a bývá pro ně také chován v zajetí.

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Crab-eating frog ( Inglês )

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The crab-eating frog (Fejervarya cancrivora) is a frog native to south-eastern Asia including Taiwan,^[2] China, the Philippines and more rarely as far west as Orissa in India.^[3] It has also been introduced to Guam, most likely from Taiwan.^[4] It inhabits mangrove swamps and marshes and is one of 144 known modern amphibians which can tolerate brief excursions into seawater, and is possibly the only extant marine amphibian.^[5]

This frog can tolerate marine environments (immersion in sea water for brief periods or brackish water for extended periods) by increasing urea production and retention, and by remaining slightly hyperosmotic within urea and sodium flux.^[6]^[7]^[8] Adults can survive in salt water with salinity as high as 2.8%, and tadpoles can survive salinities as high as 3.9%.^[9]

Diet

The food sources of the crab-eating frog are mainly determined by the locally available prey. Near fresh water, its diet consists largely of insects. But in an environment with brackish water, small crustaceans, including crabs, form the main part.^[10]

Human consumption

In Southeast Asia, the crab-eating frog is locally hunted for food and is often farmed for its edible legs, including in Java, Indonesia.^[11]

References

^ Yuan Zhigang, Zhao Ermi, Shi Haitao, Diesmos, A.; Alcala, A.; Brown, R.; Afuang, L.; Gee, G.; Sukumaran, J.; Yaakob, N.; Leong Tzi Ming, Yodchaiy Chuaynkern, Kumthorn Thirakhupt, Das, I.; Iskandar, D.; Mumpuni.; Robert Inger (2004). "Fejervarya cancrivora". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T58269A11759436. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T58269A11759436.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Lue, Kuang-Yang. "Fejervarya cancrivora". BiotaTaiwanica. Archived from the original on 16 December 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
^ Rare species of frog, snake in Orissa
^ Wostl, Elijah, Eric N. Smith, and Robert N. Reed. 2016. Origin and Identity of Fejervarya (Anura: Dicroglossidae) on Guam. Pacific Science 70(2):233-241. https://doi.org/10.2984/70.2.9
^ Hopkins, Gareth R.; Brodie, Edmund D. (2015). "Occurrence of Amphibians in Saline Habitats: A Review and Evolutionary Perspective". Herpetological Monographs. 29: 1–27. doi:10.1655/HERPMONOGRAPHS-D-14-00006. S2CID 83659304.
^ Schmidt-Nielsen, Knut; Lee, Ping (1962). "Kidney function in the crab-eating frog (Rana cancrivora)" (PDF). Journal of Experimental Biology. 39 (1): 167–177. doi:10.1242/jeb.39.1.167. PMID 13908824.
^ Dicker, Sebastian Ernest; Elliott, Annie B. (March 1970). "Water uptake by the crab-eating frog Rana cancrivora, as affected by osmotic gradients and by neurohypophysial hormones". Journal of Physiology. 207 (1): 119–32. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009052. PMC 1348696. PMID 5503862.
^ Tatsunori, Seki; Sakae, Kikuyama; Noboru, Yanaihara (1995-10-15). "Morphology of the skin glands of the crab-eating frog: Rana cancrivora". Zoological Science. 12 (5): 623–6. doi:10.2108/zsj.12.623. S2CID 86285729.
^ Gordon, Malcolm S.; Schmidt-Nielsen, Knut; Kelly, Hamilton M. (1961), "Osmotic regulation in the crab-eating frog (Rana cancrivora)", Journal of Experimental Biology, 38 (3): 659–678, doi:10.1242/jeb.38.3.659
^ Annie B. Elliott; Letha Karunakaran (October 1974). "Diet of Rana cancrivora in fresh water and brackish water environments". Journal of Zoology. 174 (2): 203–215. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1974.tb03152.x.
^ Kusrini, MD (2005). Edible frog harvesting in Indonesia: evaluating its impact and ecological context. Ph.D. dissertation, James Cook University.

Berry, P. Y. (1975). The Amphibian Fauna of Peninsular Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Tropical Press.
Inger, Robert F. (1966). The Systematics and Zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Chicago (IL): Field Museum of Natural History. ISBN 983-99659-0-5.
Inger, Robert F.; Stuebing, Robert B. (1997). A Field guide to the Frogs of Borneo (2nd ed.). Kota Kinabalu, Borneo: Natural History Publications. ISBN 983-812-085-5.
Iskandar, Djoko Tjahono (1998). Amfibi Jawa dan Bali. Bogor (Indonesia): Puslitbang Biologi - LIPI. ISBN 979-579-015-3.
Iskandar, Djoko Tjahono; Colijn, Ed (December 2000). "Preliminary Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Herpetofauna. I. Amphibians". Treubia. 31 (3 Suppl): 1–133.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crab-eating_frog&oldid=1158984226"

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Crab-eating frog: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The crab-eating frog (Fejervarya cancrivora) is a frog native to south-eastern Asia including Taiwan, China, the Philippines and more rarely as far west as Orissa in India. It has also been introduced to Guam, most likely from Taiwan. It inhabits mangrove swamps and marshes and is one of 144 known modern amphibians which can tolerate brief excursions into seawater, and is possibly the only extant marine amphibian.

This frog can tolerate marine environments (immersion in sea water for brief periods or brackish water for extended periods) by increasing urea production and retention, and by remaining slightly hyperosmotic within urea and sodium flux. Adults can survive in salt water with salinity as high as 2.8%, and tadpoles can survive salinities as high as 3.9%.

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Fejervarya cancrivora ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Fejervarya cancrivora es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Ranidae.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra al sureste de Asia (incluyendo las Filipinas).

Referencias

Iskandar, D.T. i E. Colijn. 2000. Preliminary Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Herpetfauna. I. Amphibians. Treubia, volum 31, part 3 (Suppl.):1-133, 2000.

Datos: Q2275335
Multimedia:
Especies: Fejervarya cancrivora

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Fejervarya cancrivora: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

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Fejervarya cancrivora es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Ranidae.

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Fejervarya cancrivora ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Fejervarya cancrivora Fejervarya generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Dicroglossidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

↑ (Ingelesez)Fejervarya cancrivora IUCN zerrenda gorrian

Ikus, gainera

Dicroglossidae

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Fejervarya cancrivora: Brief Summary ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Fejervarya cancrivora Fejervarya generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Dicroglossidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Fejervarya raja ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Fejervarya raja Fejervarya generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Dicroglossidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

↑ (Ingelesez)Fejervarya raja IUCN zerrenda gorrian

Ikus, gainera

Dicroglossidae

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Fejervarya raja: Brief Summary ( Basco )

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Fejervarya raja Fejervarya generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Dicroglossidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Fejervarya cancrivora ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Fejervarya cancrivora est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Dicroglossidae^[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre^[1] :

en Malaisie occidentale et orientale ;
à Singapour ;
au Brunei ;
en Indonésie à Sumatra, au Kalimantan et dans l'Ouest de Java.

Habitat

Elle est inféodée aux régions côtières et c'est l'un des très rares lissamphibiens à pouvoir tolérer l'eau salée; elle est considérée comme l'amphibien le plus halotolérant^[2]. Elle peut tolérer les milieux marins (immersion dans l'eau de mer pendant de brèves périodes ou l'eau saumâtre durant une longue période) en adaptant sa régulation osmotique^[3].

Description

Fejervarya cancrivora

Fejervarya cancrivora

Fejervarya cancrivora mesure jusqu'à 68,2 mm^[4]. Son dos est brun-gris avec des marques sombres^[5].

On la trouve notamment dans les mangroves où elle consomme des crabes.

Taxinomie

Par le passé de nombreuses populations ont été considérés comme appartenant à cette espèce :

celles de Thaïlande, de Birmanie, d'Inde, du Cambodge, du Laos, de Viêt Nam, des Philippines et du Sud de la Chine sont en fait Fejervarya moodiei ;
celles de Sulawesi et de Java appartiennent à une espèce non décrite ;
les populations des petites îles de la Sonde, des îles Andaman-et-Nicobar ou introduites à Guam, aux Philippines et en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ne peuvent être attribuées a une espèce avant une étude ;

Étymologie

Son nom d'espèce lui vient de son régime alimentaire comportant des crabes (cancri = crabe ; voro = manger).

Consommation humaine

Dans l'Asie du Sud-Est, cet amphibien est chassé localement comme nourriture et il est souvent élevé pour ses pattes, notamment à Java en Indonésie^[6].

Publication originale

Gravenhorst, 1829 : Deliciae Musei Zoologici Vratislaviensis (Reptilia Musei Zoologici Vratislaviensis. Recensita et Descripta). Fasciculus Primus, continens Chelonions et Batrachia: I-XIV. Leopold Voss, Leipzig (texte intégral).

Notes et références

↑ ^{a et b} Amphibian Species of the World, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
↑ (en)Invasion de grenouilles vertes en mer Noire, Herpetology Notes, vol. 4, 22 octobre 2011. Natchev, Tzankov et Gemel.
↑ Plasma maintains salt balance: crab-eating frog sur le site AskNature.
↑ AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
↑ Frogs In Singapore
↑ (en) Kusrini, MD (2005). Edible frog harvesting in Indonesia: evaluating its impact and ecological context. Ph.D. dissertation, James Cook University.[PDF]

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Fejervarya cancrivora: Brief Summary ( Francês )

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Fejervarya cancrivora est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Dicroglossidae.

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Fejervarya cancrivora ( Galego )

fornecido por wikipedia gl Galician

Fejervarya cancrivora (antes Rana cancrivora) é unha ra nativa do sueste asiático, incluíndo Taiwán,^[2] a China, as Filipinas e máis raramente a parte máis occidental de Orissa en India.^[3] Foi tamén introducida en Guam, e probablemente tamén foron introducidas as de Taiwán.^[4] Vive en mangleiraiss e pantanos e é un dos 144 anfibios modernos coñecidos que poden tolerar breves excursións na auga de mar.^[5].

Pode tolerar ambientes mariños (inmersión en auga salgada durante breves períodos ou augas salobres por períodos prolongados) ao incementar a produción e retención de urea, e por permanecer lixeiramente hiperosmótica nun fluxo de urea e sodio.^[6]^[7]^[8] Os adultos poden sobrevivir en auga salgada con salinidades de ata 2,8% e os cágados poden sobrevivir a salinidades de ata 3,9%.^[9]

Índice

1 Dieta
2 Alimento humano
3 Notas
4 Véxase tamén
- 4.1 Bibliografía
- 4.2 Ligazóns externas

Dieta

O alimento que come esta ra depende principalmente das presas dispoñibles no lugar onde vive. Preto de augas doces, a súa dieta principal son os insectos. Mais en ambientes de augas salobres, come maiormente pequenos crustáceos, como cangrexos.^[10]

Alimento humano

No sueste asiático esta ra é cazada localmente para comela e a miudo é criada para comer as súas ancas, como ocorre en Xava, Indonesia.^[11]

Notas

↑ Yuan, Zhigang; Zhao, Ermi; Shi, Haitao; Diesmos, Arvin C.; Alcala, Angel C.; Brown, Rafe M.; Afuang, Leticia E.; Gee, Genevieve V. A.; Sukumaran, Jeet; Yaakob, Norsham Suhaina; et al. (2004). "Fejervarya cancrivora". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN) 2004: e.T58269A11759436. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T58269A11759436.en. Consultado o 16 January 2018.
↑ Lue, Kuang-Yang. "Fejervarya cancrivora". BiotaTaiwanica. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 16 de decembro de 2016. Consultado o 12 December 2012.
↑ Rare species of frog, snake in Orissa
↑ Wostl, Elijah, Eric N. Smith, and Robert N. Reed. 2016. Origin and Identity of Fejervarya (Anura: Dicroglossidae) on Guam. Pacific Science 70(2):233-241. https://doi.org/10.2984/70.2.9
↑ https://www.hljournals.org/doi/abs/10.1655/HERPMONOGRAPHS-D-14-00006
↑ Schmidt-Nielsen, Knut; Lee, Ping (1962). "Kidney function in the crab-eating frog (Rana cancrivora)" (PDF). Journal of Experimental Biology 39 (1): 167–177.
↑ Dicker, Sebastian Ernest; Elliott, Annie B. (March 1970). "Water uptake by the crab-eating frog Rana cancrivora, as affected by osmotic gradients and by neurohypophysial hormones". Journal of Physiology 207 (1): 119–32. PMC 1348696. PMID 5503862. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009052.
↑ Tatsunori, Seki; Sakae, Kikuyama; Noboru, Yanaihara (1995-10-15). "Morphology of the skin glands of the crab-eating frog: Rana cancrivora". Zoological Science 12 (5): 623–6. doi:10.2108/zsj.12.623.
↑ Gordon, Malcolm S.; Schmidt-Nielsen, Knut; Kelly, Hamilton M. (1961). "Osmotic regulation in the crab-eating frog (Rana cancrivora)". Journal of Experimental Biology 38 (3): 659–678.
↑ Annie B. Elliott; Letha Karunakaran (October 1974). "Diet of Rana cancrivora in fresh water and brackish water environments". Journal of Zoology 174 (2): 203–215. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1974.tb03152.x.
↑ Kusrini, MD (2005). Edible frog harvesting in Indonesia: evaluating its impact and ecological context. Ph.D. dissertation, James Cook University.

Véxase tamén

Bibliografía

Berry, P. Y. (1975). The Amphibian Fauna of Peninsular Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Tropical Press.
Inger, Robert F. (1966). The Systematics and Zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Chicago (IL): Field Museum of Natural History. ISBN 983-99659-0-5.
Inger, Robert F.; Stuebing, Robert B. (1997). A Field guide to the Frogs of Borneo (2nd ed.). Kota Kinabalu, Borneo: Natural History Publications. ISBN 983-812-085-5.
Iskandar, Djoko Tjahono (1998). Amfibi Jawa dan Bali. Bogor (Indonesia): Puslitbang Biologi - LIPI. ISBN 979-579-015-3.
Iskandar, Djoko Tjahono; Colijn, Ed (December 2000). "Preliminary Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Herpetofauna. I. Amphibians". Treubia 31 (3 Suppl): 1–133.

licença: cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais: Autores e editores de Wikipedia

original: visite a fonte
site do parceiro: wikipedia gl Galician

Fejervarya cancrivora: Brief Summary ( Galego )

fornecido por wikipedia gl Galician

Fejervarya cancrivora (antes Rana cancrivora) é unha ra nativa do sueste asiático, incluíndo Taiwán, a China, as Filipinas e máis raramente a parte máis occidental de Orissa en India. Foi tamén introducida en Guam, e probablemente tamén foron introducidas as de Taiwán. Vive en mangleiraiss e pantanos e é un dos 144 anfibios modernos coñecidos que poden tolerar breves excursións na auga de mar..

Pode tolerar ambientes mariños (inmersión en auga salgada durante breves períodos ou augas salobres por períodos prolongados) ao incementar a produción e retención de urea, e por permanecer lixeiramente hiperosmótica nun fluxo de urea e sodio. Os adultos poden sobrevivir en auga salgada con salinidades de ata 2,8% e os cágados poden sobrevivir a salinidades de ata 3,9%.

licença: cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais: Autores e editores de Wikipedia

original: visite a fonte
site do parceiro: wikipedia gl Galician

Kodok sawah ( Indonésio )

fornecido por wikipedia ID

Kodok sawah ialah sejenis katak yang banyak hidup di sawah-sawah, rawa, parit dan selokan, sampai ke rawa-rawa bakau. Nama ilmiahnya Fejervarya cancrivora, dan dalam bahasa Inggris dikenal sebagai marsh frog, rice-field frog atau crab-eating frog; nama yang terakhir diberikan karena kegemaran kodok ini memangsa ketam sawah (Lat. cancer ketam, vorare makan, memangsa).

Orang Jawa menyebutnya sebagai kodok ijo, karena banyak juga di antaranya yang berwarna kehijauan. Nama daerah yang lain di antaranya adalah kodok cina (Btw.) dan bangkong dingdang (Sd.).

Daftar isi

1 Pemerian
2 Habitat dan Penyebaran
3 Bahan bacaan
4 Pranala luar

Pemerian

Kodok yang bertubuh kecil sampai agak besar, gempal, dengan kaki yang kuat dan paha yang berotot besar. Hewan jantan dewasa sekitar 60 mm dan betina dewasa sekitar 70-80 mm; namun yang terbesar bisa sampai dengan 120 mm SVL (snout to vent length, dari moncong ke anus). Spesimen yang kecil agak sukar dibedakan dari kodok tegalan (F. limnocharis).

Punggung berwarna lumpur kecoklatan, dengan bercak-bercak gelap tidak simetris. Terkadang terdapat warna hijau lumut terang pada spesimen-spesimen yang besar. Sisi tubuh dan lipatan paha dengan bercak-bercak hitam. Tangan dan kaki kerap bercoreng-coreng. Bibir berbelang hitam.

Terdapat lipatan-lipatan kulit tipis memanjang di atas punggung, serupa jalur bintil atau pematang. Kaki dengan selaput renang yang penuh sampai ke ujung jari, kecuali pada jari kaki keempat. Bintil metatarsal tunggal, terdapat di sisi dalam (pangkal jari pertama) kaki, memanjang bentuknya.

Habitat dan Penyebaran

Kodok yang sering dijumpai di daerah berawa, khususnya dekat lingkungan buatan manusia: kebun yang becek, sawah, saluran air; namun agak jarang di aliran sungai. Juga merupakan satu-satunya jenis amfibia modern yang mampu hidup di daerah yang berair payau dan hutan bakau.

Kebanyakan aktif di waktu gelap dan pagi hari, di siang hari kodok ini berlindung di balik rerumputan atau celah di pematang atau tebing saluran air; dan tiba-tiba melompat ke air apabila hendak terpijak. Pada malam hari, terutama sehabis hujan turun, kodok jantan berbunyi-bunyi memanggil betinanya dari tepi air: …dododododok.. dododok, dengan ritme cepat. Namun alih-alih berbunyi bersama, kodok-kodok jantan ini saling menyendiri. Serupa halnya dengan kodok batu (Limnonectes macrodon), kodok ini sering dicari orang untuk diambil pahanya yang gemuk, untuk dijadikan masakan swike (swie kee, ayam air) yang lezat di restoran tionghoa.

Kodok sawah menyebar luas mulai dari Indochina, Hainan, Semenanjung Malaya sampai ke Filipina, Borneo, Sulawesi, dan Nusa Tenggara. Kodok ini juga terintroduksi ke Papua.

Bahan bacaan

Berry, P.Y. 1975. The AmphiSundalaPerkosabian Fauna of Peninsular Malaysia. Tropical Press, Kuala Lumpur.
Inger, R.F. 1966. The Systematics and Zoogeography of The Amphibia of Borneo. FMNH, Chicago.
Inger, R.F. and R.B. Stuebing, 1997. A Field guide to The Frogs of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn.Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, Sabah.
Iskandar, D.T. 1998. Amfibi Jawa dan Bali. Puslitbang Biologi LIPI, Bogor.
Iskandar, D.T. and E. Colijn. 2000. Preliminary Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Herpetfauna. I. Amphibians. Treubia Vol 31 Part 3 (Suppl.):1-133, Dec. 2000.

Pranala luar

(Inggris) Amphibian Species of the World 3.0, an Online Reference.

licença: cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais: Penulis dan editor Wikipedia

original: visite a fonte
site do parceiro: wikipedia ID

Kodok sawah: Brief Summary ( Indonésio )

fornecido por wikipedia ID

Kodok sawah ialah sejenis katak yang banyak hidup di sawah-sawah, rawa, parit dan selokan, sampai ke rawa-rawa bakau. Nama ilmiahnya Fejervarya cancrivora, dan dalam bahasa Inggris dikenal sebagai marsh frog, rice-field frog atau crab-eating frog; nama yang terakhir diberikan karena kegemaran kodok ini memangsa ketam sawah (Lat. cancer ketam, vorare makan, memangsa).

Orang Jawa menyebutnya sebagai kodok ijo, karena banyak juga di antaranya yang berwarna kehijauan. Nama daerah yang lain di antaranya adalah kodok cina (Btw.) dan bangkong dingdang (Sd.).

licença: cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais: Penulis dan editor Wikipedia

original: visite a fonte
site do parceiro: wikipedia ID

Fejervarya cancrivora ( Italiano )

fornecido por wikipedia IT

La rana mangia granchi (Fejervarya cancrivora (Gravenhorst, 1829)) è una rana della famiglia Dicroglossidae^[2], originaria del sud-est asiatico.

Indice

1 Distribuzione e habitat
2 Biologia
- 2.1 Alimentazione
3 Note
4 Altri progetti

Distribuzione e habitat

La specie è diffusa nelle aree costiere della Cina meridionale (Guangxi e Hainan), nelle Isole Nicobare (Gran Nicobar), e in gran parte del sud-est asiatico includendo Brunei Darussalam, Cambogia, Laos, Thailandia, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore e le Filippine. È stata introdotta in Nuova Guinea e sull'isola di Guam.^[1]

Abita mangrovieti e paludi ed è una delle 144 specie di anfibi viventi conosciute che possono tollerare brevi escursioni nell'acqua di mare.^[3]

Biologia

Questa rana può tollerare ambienti marini (immersioni in acqua di mare per brevi periodi o acqua salmastra per periodi prolungati) aumentando la produzione e la ritenzione di urea e rimanendo leggermente iperosmotica nel flusso di urea e sodio.^[4]^[5]^[6] Gli adulti possono sopravvivere in acqua salata con salinità fino al 2,8% e i girini possono sopravvivere a salinità fino al 3,9%.^[7]

Alimentazione

La dieta di queste rane si adatta alla disponibilità locale di prede: nelle aree di acqua salmastra è costituita prevalentemente da piccoli granchi, mentre nelle aree di acqua dolce è prevalentemente insettivora.^[8]

Note

^ ^a ^b (EN) Yuan Zhigang et al. 2009, Fejervarya cancrivora, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020. URL consultato il 27 agosto 2019.
^ (EN) Frost D.R. et al., Fejervarya cancrivora, in Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0, New York, American Museum of Natural History, 2014. URL consultato il 27 agosto 2019.
^ (EN) Hopkins G.R., Brodie E. D., Occurrence of Amphibians in Saline Habitats: A Review and Evolutionary Perspective, in Herpetological Monographs, vol. 29, 2015, pp. 1–27, DOI:10.1655/HERPMONOGRAPHS-D-14-00006.
^ (EN) Schmidt-Nielsen K., Lee P., Kidney function in the crab-eating frog (Rana cancrivora) (PDF), in Journal of Experimental Biology, vol. 39, n. 1, 1962, pp. 167–177.
^ (EN) Dicker S.E., Elliott A.B., Water uptake by the crab-eating frog Rana cancrivora, as affected by osmotic gradients and by neurohypophysial hormones, in Journal of Physiology, vol. 207, n. 1, 1970, pp. 119–32, DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009052, PMC 1348696, PMID 5503862.
^ (EN) Tatsunori S., Sakae K., Noboru Y., Morphology of the skin glands of the crab-eating frog: Rana cancrivora, in Zoological Science, vol. 12, n. 5, 1995, pp. 623–626, DOI:10.2108/zsj.12.623.
^ (EN) Gordon M.S., Schmidt-Nielsen K., Kelly H.M., Osmotic regulation in the crab-eating frog (Rana cancrivora), in rivista of Experimental Biology, vol. 38, n. 3, 1961, pp. 659–678.
^ (EN) Elliott A.B., Karunakaran L., Diet of Rana cancrivora in fresh water and brackish water environments, in Journal of Zoology, vol. 174, n. 2, 1974, pp. 203–215, DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1974.tb03152.x.

licença: cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais: Autori e redattori di Wikipedia

original: visite a fonte
site do parceiro: wikipedia IT

Fejervarya cancrivora: Brief Summary ( Italiano )

fornecido por wikipedia IT

La rana mangia granchi (Fejervarya cancrivora (Gravenhorst, 1829)) è una rana della famiglia Dicroglossidae, originaria del sud-est asiatico.

licença: cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais: Autori e redattori di Wikipedia

original: visite a fonte
site do parceiro: wikipedia IT

Fejervarya cancrivora ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Herpetologie

Fejervarya cancrivora is een kikker uit de familie Dicroglossidae en het geslacht Fejervarya. De soort werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Johann Ludwig Christian Carl Gravenhorst in 1829. Oorspronkelijk werd de wetenschappelijke naam Rana cancrivora gebruikt.^[1] De soortaanduiding cancrivora betekent vrij vertaald 'krabben etend'.

De kikker is inheems in Zuidoost-Azië met inbegrip van Taiwan, China, de Filipijnen en delen van India.^[2] Het dier leeft in mangrovebossen en moerassen en is de enige bekende moderne amfibie die zout water kan verdragen. Het dier wordt door de lokale bevolking gewaardeerd als voedsel, vooral vanwege het vlees aan de achterpoten, en wordt om die reden ook wel op commerciële schaal gekweekt.

Dat Fejervarya cancrivora het zoute zeemilieu kan overleven (onderdompeling in zeewater voor korte periodes of brak water voor langere tijd) heeft te maken met speciale fysiologische aanpassingen. Volwassen dieren kunnen overleven in water met een zoutgehalte van 28‰, en de kikkervisjes zelfs van 39‰. De volwassen dieren hebben voornamelijk kreeftachtigen op het menu staan zoals kleine krabben.

Synoniemen

Rana tigrina var. angustopalmata Van Kampen, 1907
Rana cancrivora raja Smith, 1930
Fejervarya raja (Smith, 1930)

Referenties

↑ Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History, Fejervarya cancrivora.
↑ Amphibia Web, Fejervarya cancrivora.

Bronnen

(en) - Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - Fejervarya cancrivora - Website Geconsulteerd 16 mei 2016
(en) - Amphibiaweb - Fejervarya cancrivora - Website
Dicker SE, Elliott AB (1970). Water uptake by the crab-eating frog Rana cancrivora, as affected by osmotic gradients and by neurohypophysial hormones. Journal of Physiology 207(1):119–32. PMC 1348696. PMID 5503862.
Gordon, Malcolm S.; Schmidt-Nielsen, K.; Kelly, Hamilton M. (1961), Osmotic regulation in the crab-eating frog (Rana cancrivora), Journal of Experimental Biology 38(3):659–678.
Crab-eating Frog at Ecology Asia

licença: cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais: Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors

original: visite a fonte
site do parceiro: wikipedia NL

Fejervarya cancrivora: Brief Summary ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Fejervarya cancrivora is een kikker uit de familie Dicroglossidae en het geslacht Fejervarya. De soort werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Johann Ludwig Christian Carl Gravenhorst in 1829. Oorspronkelijk werd de wetenschappelijke naam Rana cancrivora gebruikt. De soortaanduiding cancrivora betekent vrij vertaald 'krabben etend'.

De kikker is inheems in Zuidoost-Azië met inbegrip van Taiwan, China, de Filipijnen en delen van India. Het dier leeft in mangrovebossen en moerassen en is de enige bekende moderne amfibie die zout water kan verdragen. Het dier wordt door de lokale bevolking gewaardeerd als voedsel, vooral vanwege het vlees aan de achterpoten, en wordt om die reden ook wel op commerciële schaal gekweekt.

Dat Fejervarya cancrivora het zoute zeemilieu kan overleven (onderdompeling in zeewater voor korte periodes of brak water voor langere tijd) heeft te maken met speciale fysiologische aanpassingen. Volwassen dieren kunnen overleven in water met een zoutgehalte van 28‰, en de kikkervisjes zelfs van 39‰. De volwassen dieren hebben voornamelijk kreeftachtigen op het menu staan zoals kleine krabben.

licença: cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais: Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors

original: visite a fonte
site do parceiro: wikipedia NL

Fejervarya cancrivora ( Polonês )

fornecido por wikipedia POL

Fejervarya cancrivora – gatunek płaza bezogonowego z rodziny żabowatych, znany wcześniej jako Rana cancrivora. Pochodzi z południowo-wschodniej Azji: z Republiki Chińskiej^[2], Chin, Filipin, rzadziej sięga na zachód aż do Orissa w Indiach^[3]. Zamieszkuje namorzyny i mokradła. Jest jedynym znanym przedstawicielem Lissamphibia, grupy obejmującej wszystkie współczesne płazy, tolerującym słoną wodę. Lokalnie ceni się ją jako pokarm, często hoduje się ją dla jadalnych jaj.

Toleruje środowiska morskie. Zanurza się na krótki czas w wodzie morskiej bądź na dłuższy w wodzie brachicznej. Produkuje bowiem zwiększoną ilość mocznika, zatrzymując go. Pozostaje hiperosmotyczna, modyfikując stężenia sodu i mocznika^[4].

Przypisy

↑ Fejervarya cancrivora. Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) (ang.).
↑ Lue, Kuang-Yang: Fejervarya cancrivora (ang.). W: BiotaTaiwanica [on-line]. [dostęp 12 grudnia 2012].
↑ Rare species of frog, snake in Orissa
↑ K. Schmidt-Nielsen, Lee, P.. Kidney function in the crab-eating frog (Rana cancrivora). „Journal of Experimental Biology”. 39 (1), s. 167–177, 1962 (ang.). Dicker SE, Elliott AB. Water uptake by the crab-eating frog Rana cancrivora, as affected by osmotic gradients and by neurohypophysial hormones. „Journal of Physiology”. 207 (1), s. 119–32, March 1970. PMID: 5503862 (ang.). Tatsunori S, Sakae K, Noboru Y. Morphology of the Skin Glands of the Crab-eating Frog: Rana cancrivora. „Zoological Science”. 12 (5), s. 623–6, 1995-10-15. DOI: 10.2108/zsj.12.623 (ang.).

Bibliografia

Berry PY: The Amphibian Fauna of Peninsular Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Tropical Press, 1975. (ang.)
Inger RF: The Systematics and Zoogeography of The Amphibia of Borneo. Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, 1966. ISBN 983-99659-0-5. (ang.)
Inger RF, Stuebing RB: A Field guide to The Frogs of Borneo. Wyd. 2nd. Borneo: Kota Kinabalu : Natural History Publications, 1997. ISBN 983-812-085-5. (ang.)
Iskandar DT: Amfibi Jawa dan Bali. Bogor, [Indonesia]: Puslitbang Biologi – LIPI, 1998. ISBN 979-579-015-3. (ang.)
Iskandar DT, Colijn E. Preliminary Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Herpetfauna. I. Amphibians. „Treubia”. 31 (3 Suppl), s. 1–133, 12 2000 (ang.).

p • d • e

Rodziny płazów bezogonowych

licença: cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais: Autorzy i redaktorzy Wikipedii

original: visite a fonte
site do parceiro: wikipedia POL

Fejervarya cancrivora: Brief Summary ( Polonês )

fornecido por wikipedia POL

Fejervarya cancrivora – gatunek płaza bezogonowego z rodziny żabowatych, znany wcześniej jako Rana cancrivora. Pochodzi z południowo-wschodniej Azji: z Republiki Chińskiej, Chin, Filipin, rzadziej sięga na zachód aż do Orissa w Indiach. Zamieszkuje namorzyny i mokradła. Jest jedynym znanym przedstawicielem Lissamphibia, grupy obejmującej wszystkie współczesne płazy, tolerującym słoną wodę. Lokalnie ceni się ją jako pokarm, często hoduje się ją dla jadalnych jaj.

licença: cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais: Autorzy i redaktorzy Wikipedii

original: visite a fonte
site do parceiro: wikipedia POL

Fejervarya raja ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Fejervarya raja é uma espécie de anura da família Ranidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Malásia e Tailândia.

Os seus habitats naturais são: lagoas costeiras de água salgada, áreas urbanas e canais e fossos.

Referências

(em inglês) Sukumaran, J., van Dijk, P.P. & Chuaynkern, Y. 2004. Fejervarya raja. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Dados de 23 de Julho de 2007.

licença: cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais: Autores e editores de Wikipedia

original: visite a fonte
site do parceiro: wikipedia PT

Fejervarya raja: Brief Summary ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Fejervarya raja é uma espécie de anura da família Ranidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Malásia e Tailândia.

Os seus habitats naturais são: lagoas costeiras de água salgada, áreas urbanas e canais e fossos.

licença: cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais: Autores e editores de Wikipedia

original: visite a fonte
site do parceiro: wikipedia PT

Ếch cua ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Ếch cua (Fejervarya cancrivora), trước đây (Rana cancrivora), là một loài ếch bản địa của khu vực Đông Nam Á bao gồm cả Đài Loan,^[2] Trung Quốc, Philippine và hiếm hơn như xa phía tây như Orissa ở Ấn Độ.^[3] Nó sống ở đầm lầy ngập mặn và đầm lầy và loài lưỡng cư hiện đại duy nhất được biết đến có thể chịu được nước mặn. Ở địa phương nó được ưa chuộng về chất lượng thực phẩm và thường được nuôi.

Ếch này có thể chịu được môi trường biển (ngâm trong nước biển trong thời gian ngắn hoặc lợ nước trong thời gian dài) bằng cách tăng sản xuất urê và duy trì như vậy.^[4]^[5]^[6]

Tham khảo

^ Yuan Zhigang, Zhao Ermi, Shi Haitao, Diesmos, A., Alcala, A., Brown, R., Afuang, L., Gee, G., Sukumaran, J., Yaakob, N., Leong Tzi Ming, Yodchaiy Chuaynkern, Kumthorn Thirakhupt, Das, I., Iskandar, D., Mumpuni & Robert Inger (2004). “Fejervarya cancrivora”. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2012.2. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. Truy cập ngày 12 tháng 12 năm 2012.
^ Lue, Kuang-Yang. “Fejervarya cancrivora”. BiotaTaiwanica. Truy cập ngày 12 tháng 12 năm 2012.
^ Rare species of frog, snake in Orissa
^ Schmidt-Nielsen, K.; Lee, P. (1962). “Kidney function in the crab-eating frog (Rana cancrivora)” (PDF). Journal of Experimental Biology 39 (1): 167–177. Chú thích sử dụng tham số |coauthors= bị phản đối (trợ giúp)
^ Dicker SE, Elliott AB (tháng 3 năm 1970). “Water uptake by the crab-eating frog Rana cancrivora, as affected by osmotic gradients and by neurohypophysial hormones”. Journal of Physiology 207 (1): 119–32. PMC 1348696. PMID 5503862. Chú thích sử dụng tham số |month= bị phản đối (trợ giúp)
^ Tatsunori S, Sakae K, Noboru Y (ngày 15 tháng 10 năm 1995). “Morphology of the Skin Glands of the Crab-eating Frog: Rana cancrivora”. Zoological Science 12 (5): 623–6. doi:10.2108/zsj.12.623.

Wikispecies có thông tin sinh học về Ếch cua

Berry PY (1975). The Amphibian Fauna of Peninsular Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Tropical Press.
Inger RF (1966). The Systematics and Zoogeography of The Amphibia of Borneo. Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History. ISBN 983-99659-0-5.
Inger RF, Stuebing RB (1997). A Field guide to The Frogs of Borneo (ấn bản 2). Borneo: Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications. ISBN 983-812-085-5.
Iskandar DT (1998). Amfibi Jawa dan Bali. Bogor, [Indonesia]: Puslitbang Biologi - LIPI. ISBN 979-579-015-3.
Iskandar DT, Colijn E (tháng 12 năm 2000). “Preliminary Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Herpetfauna. I. Amphibians”. Treubia 31 (3 Suppl): 1–133. Chú thích sử dụng tham số |month= bị phản đối (trợ giúp)

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direitos autorais: Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên

original: visite a fonte
site do parceiro: wikipedia VI

Ếch cua: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Ếch cua (Fejervarya cancrivora), trước đây (Rana cancrivora), là một loài ếch bản địa của khu vực Đông Nam Á bao gồm cả Đài Loan, Trung Quốc, Philippine và hiếm hơn như xa phía tây như Orissa ở Ấn Độ. Nó sống ở đầm lầy ngập mặn và đầm lầy và loài lưỡng cư hiện đại duy nhất được biết đến có thể chịu được nước mặn. Ở địa phương nó được ưa chuộng về chất lượng thực phẩm và thường được nuôi.

Ếch này có thể chịu được môi trường biển (ngâm trong nước biển trong thời gian ngắn hoặc lợ nước trong thời gian dài) bằng cách tăng sản xuất urê và duy trì như vậy.

licença: cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais: Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên

original: visite a fonte
site do parceiro: wikipedia VI

Крабоядная лягушка ( Russo )

fornecido por wikipedia русскую Википедию

Царство: Животные

Подцарство: Эуметазои

Без ранга: Двусторонне-симметричные

Без ранга: Вторичноротые

Тип: Хордовые

Подтип: Позвоночные

Инфратип: Челюстноротые

Надкласс: Четвероногие

Класс: Земноводные

Подкласс: Беспанцирные

Инфракласс: Batrachia

Надотряд: Прыгающие

Отряд: Бесхвостые

Подотряд: Neobatrachia

Семейство: Dicroglossidae

Подсемейство: Dicroglossinae

Род: Fejervarya

Вид: Крабоядная лягушка

Международное научное название

Fejervarya cancrivora Gravenhorst, 1829

Охранный статус

Вызывающие наименьшие опасения
IUCN 3.1 Least Concern: 58269

Систематика
на Викивидах

Изображения
на Викискладе ITIS 664956NCBI 111367EOL 330512

Крабоядная лягушка^[1] (Fejervarya cancrivora) — вид земноводных из семейства Dicroglossidae.

Содержание

1 Общие сведения
2 Лягушка и человек
3 Примечания
4 Литература

Общие сведения

Крабоядная лягушка обитает в странах Юго-Восточной Азии, включая Тайвань, Китай (в том числе, на острове Хайнань), Филиппины. На запад её ареал простирается вплоть до Ориссы в Индии, но там лягушки встречаются уже реже. Представители этого вида предпочитают жить в мангровых лесах и болотах и являются единственным известным на сегодняшний день земноводным, которое может некоторое время находиться в морской воде. Лягушки могут находиться в морской среде в течение коротких периодов, если вода солёная, и более длительных, если она солоноватая. Взрослые особи могут выжить в воде, солёность которой достигает 2,8 %, а головастики — даже 3,9 %^[2].

Лягушка и человек

В странах Юго-Восточной Азии эту лягушку употребляют в пищу, особенно ценятся за вкус её лапки. Вид относят к наименее угрожаемым из-за большой популяции и хорошей приспособляемости к различным условиям^[3].

Примечания

↑ Ананьева Н. Б., Боркин Л. Я., Даревский И. С., Орлов Н. Л. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Амфибии и рептилии. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский. / под общей редакцией акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., 1988. — С. 121. — 10 500 экз. — ISBN 5-200-00232-X.
↑ Gordon M. S., Schmidt-Nielsen K., Kelly H. M. Osmotic regulation in the crab-eating frog (Rana cancrivora) // Journal of Experimental Biology : журнал. — Vol. 38. — P. 659–678.
↑ Fejervarya cancrivora (англ.). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

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