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Brief Summary

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According to Orlov and Ryabov (2002), the Green Cat-eyed Snake (Boiga cyanea) is known from Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, peninsular Malaysia, Myanmar, eastern India [West Bengal, Sikkim, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya], Bhutan, Bangladesh, China [Yunnan])

Lincoln and Schranz (1975) reported on the hatching of a clutch of Boiga cyanea eggs in captivity. Of five eggs, two were infertile. The remaining three eggs hatched successfully after a total incubation period of 108-111 days. Although adults of this species are nearly all green, with a white throat and some light blue on the upper labials, the hatchlings were mostly reddish brown with a green head, white throat, and bright yellow upper labials. The hatchlings were 15 1/2 to 15 3/4 inches long. The red color of young was also noted and discussed by Golder (1987).

de Lisle (1984) reported on an incident in which one captive B. cyanea individual (120 cm long) accidentally struck and bit a second individual (155 cm) ~2cm behind its head while pursuing a mouse. The attacker held on for several minutes before the two snakes were separated. The larger snake became lethargic ~2 hours after being bitten. Its muscular weakness increased over the next two days, No other symptoms were noted, but the snake died 30 hours after being bitten.

Shea (2003) reported on rivalry between two male B. cyanea in captivity. The two males were observed locked in combat on the floor of the cage while a female was coiled on a branch above. The males entwined their elongate tails together in a tight and complex knot while their heads and mid and anterior portions of their bodies were used to compress the other to the floor in a slow twisting motion. The behavior was observed for ~ 10 minutes before the males separated.

References

  • de Lisle, H.F. 1984. Life history notes. Serpentes. Boiga cyanea (green cat-eye snake). Envenomation. Herpetological Review 15(4): 112.
  • Lincoln, M. and R.E. Schranz. 1975. Hatching of Boiga cyanea. Bulletin of the Philadelphia Herpetological Society 22: 34.
  • Golder, F. 1987. Zur Haltung und Fortpflanzung von Boiga cyanea (Duméril & Bibron, 1854) und Angaben zum Farbdimorphismus zwischen juvenilen und adulten Tieren (Serpentes: Colubridae) [The keeping and reproduction of Boiga cyanea Duméril & Bibron, 1854 and data on color dimorphism between juvenile and adult animals Serpentes Colubridae].

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Boiga cyanea

provided by wikipedia EN

Boiga cyanea, commonly known as the Green cat snake, is a colubrid snake species found in South Asia, China and South-east Asia.

Description

Defensive posture

Medium to large in length, slightly compressed, medium bodied snake with a moderately long tail. Head distinct from narrow neck with a rounded snout. Eyes large in size with vertically elliptical pupils. Dorsal scales smooth with single or double apical pits. Ventrals with a feeble lateral keels. Dorsal scale count usually 21 - 21 ( 23 ) - 15.[1] Its long prehensile tail makes it purely arboreal.

Dorsal color uniform green or green mixed with grayish or bluish. Belly color greenish or yellowish white. Top of the head usually similar to dorsal color or sometimes of brownish tint. Upper lip color yellowish; most of head scaled margined with black. Eyes golden brown.[2] Hatchlings are reddish brown with a green head. The color of the hatchlings starts to change after 8–9 months of age.

Length: Maximum: 190 cm.[3] Common: 115 cm.[4] (SVL. 87 cm.)

Distribution

The green cat snake found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China (Yunnan- part), India (Sikkim, Darjeeling & Jalpaiguri, West Bengal, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Andaman & Nicobar Islands), Laos, Malaysia (West), Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand (incl. Phuket) and Vietnam.

Green Cat Snake in Jalpaiguri.jpg

Ecology

Habitat: Terrestrial & arboreal; inhabits primary and secondary forests, including montane zones, and can also be found at sea level in coastal forests.[5]

Habit: Nocturnal. Occasionally seen on the ground searching for prey. Very mild disposition, sluggish, and makes no attempt to escape when approached or when handled. Difficult to provoke into striking.[6] By day stays coiled up amongst tree branches, but by night actively hunts for prey.[7]

Diet: Carnivorous; feeds mainly on lizards. Also takes frogs, birds, rodents and also other snakes.[8] This rear fanged & mildly venomous snake can paralyze small prey. If threatened, it will become hostile and posture with a wide open mouth.

B. cyanea near Gorumara National Park

Reproduction: Oviparous; Eggs are laid approximately 42–50 days after mating and lays 7-14 eggs from late Winters to late Summers; incubation period approximately 85 days.[9]

Medical significance

Bites by this species not expected to cause medically significant effects and the only risk, probably small, local secondary infection. Patients presenting with bites by these snakes do not require medical attention, other than to check for infection and ensure tetanus immune status. Patients should be advised to return if local symptoms develop, suggesting secondary infection. Bites unlikely to cause more than mild to moderate local swelling & pain, occasionally local bruising, paresthesia/numbness, erythema or bleeding, but no necrosis and no systemic effects. While most cases will be minor, not requiring admission, some cases will be more severe, requiring admission and treatment, so assess carefully before early discharge.[10]

References

  • Boulenger, George A. 1890 The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. Taylor & Francis, London, xviii, 541 pp.
  • Duméril, A. M. C., Bibron, G. & Duméril, A. H. A., 1854 Erpétologie générale ou histoire naturelle complète des reptiles. Tome septième. Deuxième partie, comprenant l'histoire des serpents venimeux. Paris, Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret: i-xii + 781-1536
  • Frith, C.B. 1977 A survey of the snakes of Phuket island and adjacent mainland areas of peninsular Thailand. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. (Bangkok) 26: 263-316

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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Boiga cyanea: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Boiga cyanea, commonly known as the Green cat snake, is a colubrid snake species found in South Asia, China and South-east Asia.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
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wikipedia EN