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North American Ecology (US and Canada)

provided by North American Butterfly Knowledge Network
Cercyonis sthenele is resident of the western United States and into British Columbia (Scott 1986). Habitats are mostly upper Sonoran open woodland, chaparral and sagebrush. Host plants are unknown grasses. Eggs are laid singly. Individuals overwinter as unfed first instar larvae. There is one flight each year with the approximate flight time late June ? early Aug.; June 15-July 15 in the Coast Ranges (Scott 1986).
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Behavior

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Adults feed on flower nectar. Males patrol for females (Scott, 1986).
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Cercyonis sthenele

provided by wikipedia EN

Cercyonis sthenele, the Great Basin wood-nymph, is a North American butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.

Description

It is dark brown with two eyespots on the forewing with the upper larger than the lower.[2]

The wingspan measures 39–44 mm (1.5–1.7 in). Its flight period is from late June to late August.[3] It is found in arid woodland, especially pinyon-juniper, chaparral and brushland habitats.[4]

Subspecies

The following subspecies are recognised:[5]

  • C. s. behrii (F. Grinnell, 1905)
  • C. s. hypoleuca Hawks and J. Emmel, 1998
  • C. s. masoni Cross, 1937
  • C. s. paulus (Edwards, 1879)
  • C. s. silvestris Edwards, 1861
  • C. s. sineocellata Austin and J. Emmel in T. Emmel, 1998
  • C. s. sthenele (Boisduval, 1852) - nominate subspecies endemic to San Francisco Peninsula, now extinct[6]

Similar species

Range and distribution

Ranges over much of the western United States and reaches to southern British Columbia, Canada.[3]

Larval host plants

Larvae feed on various species of grass. The first instar hibernates.[3]

References

  1. ^ [1] Butterflies of America
  2. ^ Brock, Jim P.; Kaufman, Kenn (2003). Butterflies of North America. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-618-15312-8.
  3. ^ a b c d "Great Basin Wood-nymph". Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility. 2002. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
  4. ^ "Cercyonis sthenele". explorer.natureserve.org.
  5. ^ "Cercyonis Scudder, 1875" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
  6. ^ https://itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt
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Cercyonis sthenele: Brief Summary

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Cercyonis sthenele, the Great Basin wood-nymph, is a North American butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.

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