Discartemon: Brief Summary
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Description
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Shell. Shell flattened to globose-heliciform, white, semi-transparent to translucent. Whorls 4–7; spire flattened to conical. Shell surface glossy, nearly smooth or with transverse ridges; varices often present. Embryonic shell, about 2½ whorls, with a smooth surface; following whorls regularly coiled or at most only slightly axially deflected. Last whorl rounded to angular, often with peripheral keel, whorls regularly to rapidly expanded. Umbilicus open to very widely open. Aperture semi-ovate to triangular. Peristome discontinuous, thin to thick, expanded and reflected. Longitudinal furrows outside aperture may be present. Apertural dentition always with one parietal lamella; other lamellae may be present including: upper palatal, palatal, basal, columellar and supracolumellar lamellae.
Radula. Teeth unicuspid, elongate lanceolate, and arranged in anteriorly V-shaped rows. Central tooth tiny with pointed cusp. Lateral and marginal teeth undifferentiated. Latero-marginal teeth gradually reduce in size, with outermost teeth smaller and shorter than inner teeth.
Genital organs. Penis short to long, sometimes with a penial appendix. Penial sheath short (less than half of penis length) to long (equivalent to penis length). Internal wall of introverted penis with transparent to brown penial hooks. Vas deferens passes through a short section of penial sheath before connecting distally to penis. Vagina and free oviduct short to long. Seminal vesicle present, convoluted, short to long.
External features. Live specimens exhibit a semi-transparent dark yellow to pale yellow body, covered with reticulated skin, and sometimes with brownish spots. Upper tentacles long with black eye-spot on the tip, yellow to orange; lower tentacles short. Brownish digestive gland and black kidney may be visible through transparent shell. Foot narrow, undivided and with short tail.
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- Thanit Siriboon, Chirasak Sutcharit, Fred Naggs, Ben Rowson, Somsak Panha
- bibliographic citation
- Siriboon T, Sutcharit C, Naggs F, Rowson B, Panha S (2014) Revision of the carnivorous snail genus Discartemon Pfeiffer, 1856, with description of twelve new species (Pulmonata, Streptaxidae) ZooKeys 401: 45–107
- author
- Thanit Siriboon
- author
- Chirasak Sutcharit
- author
- Fred Naggs
- author
- Ben Rowson
- author
- Somsak Panha