Grass Moths

Figures 1–8.Habitus of Catharylla species: 1 Catharylla bijuga sp. n., holotype, French Guiana, Pied Saut, Oyapock River (CMNH) 2 Catharylla chelicerata sp. n., Parcelles CIRAD de Combi, plantations expérimentales pk 1.8, 5°18'N, 52°55'30"W (MHNG) 3 Catharylla gigantea sp. n., holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Ducke, AM-010, km 26, 2°55'S, 59°59'W 4 Catharylla tenellus Zeller, Brazil, Saõ Paulo, Bertioga (Becker Coll.) 5 Catharylla coronata sp. n., holotype, Brazil, Espirito Santo, Linhares (USNM) 6 Catharylla serrabonita sp. n., holotype, Brazil, Bahia. Camacan, Reserva Serra Bonita, 15°23'S, 39°33'W, 800m (Becker Coll.) 7 Catharylla mayrabonillae sp. n., holotype, Ecuador, Napo, Misahualli (Becker Coll.) 8 Catharylla paulella Schaus, holotype, Brazil, Sao Paulo state, Sao Paulo (USNM).

Figures 17–22.Male genitalia features of Catharylla species: 17–18 Catharylla tenellus Zeller 17 Genitalia without phallus, Brazil, Minas Gerais, Caraça, slide BL 1755 ♂ (Becker Coll.) 18 Phallus in lateral view, Brazil, Saõ Paulo, Bertioga, slide BL 1746 ♂ (USNM) 19–20 Catharylla coronata sp. n. paratype, Brazil, Paranà, Rio Negro, slide BL 1730 ♂ (ISZP) 19 Genitalia without phallus 20 Phallus in ventral view 21–22 Catharylla serrabonita sp. n. paratype, Brazil, Bahia, Camacan, Serra Bonita Reserve, slide BL 1776 ♂ (MHNG) 21 Genitalia without phallus 22 Phallus in lateral view.

Figures 23–29.Male genitalia features of Catharylla species: 23–24 Vinculum of Catharylla serrabonita sp. n. 23 Brazil, Espírito Santo, Linhares, slide BL 1745 ♂ (USNM) 24 Brazil, Bahia, Camacan, Serra Bonita Reserve, slide BL 1776 ♂ (MHNG) 25–26 Uncus of Catharylla serrabonita sp. n. 25 Brazil, Espírito Santo, Linhares, slide BL 1745 ♂ (USNM) 26 Brazil, Bahia, Camacan, Serra Bonita Reserve, slide BL 1776 ♂ (MHNG) 27–29 Costal arm of Catharylla tenellus 27 São Paulo, Ubatuba, Picinguaba, slide BL 1757 ♂ 28 Minas Gerais, Caraça, slide BL 1746 ♂ 29 Brazil, Bahia, Porto Seguro, A. d’Ajuda, slide TL 9 ♂.

Figures 34–41.Female genitalia of Catharylla species. 34 Catharylla bijuga sp. n. in lateral view, paratype, Suriname, Sipaliwini District, Thibiti area, Kabo-Creek, slide BL 1732 ♀ (Schouten Coll.) 35 Catharylla chelicerata sp. n., paratype, Brazil, Reserva Ducke, slide BL 1711 ♀ (CNC); pap: papillae anales; p. a.: posterior apophyses; s: segment VIII; a. a.: anterior apophyses; st: sterigma; d: ductus bursae; c: corpus bursae 36 Catharylla gigantea sp. n. paratype, French Guyana, Saint-Jean-du-Maroni, slide n°6679SB (BMNH) 37 Catharylla tenellus Zeller, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, slide BL 1733 ♀ (CMNH) 38 Catharylla coronata sp. n. paratype, Brazil, Paranà, Curitiba, slide BL 1753 ♀ (Becker Coll.) 39 Catharylla serrabonita sp. n. paratype, Brazil, Espírito Santo, Linhares, slide BL 1759 ♀ (Becker Coll.) 40 Catharylla mayrabonillae sp. n. paratype, French Guyana, Saint-Jean-du-Maroni, slide BL 1720 ♀ (BMNH) 41 Catharylla paulella Schaus, Brazil, Distrito Federal, Planaltina, slide BL 1751 ♀ (Becker Coll.).

Figure 45.Distribution of Catharylla bijuga (green), Catharylla coronata (light purple), Catharylla serrabonita (sky blue) and Catharylla tenellus (blue), and distances between barcode haplotypes BC MTD 01839 and BC MTD 1840 (Catharylla bijuga), and BC MTD 1709 and BC MTD 1842 (Catharylla tenellus).

Figure 46.Distribution of Catharylla serrabonita and percentage of nucleotide differences in barcode sequences between different samples.

Figures 1–8.Habitus of Catharylla species: 1 Catharylla bijuga sp. n., holotype, French Guiana, Pied Saut, Oyapock River (CMNH) 2 Catharylla chelicerata sp. n., Parcelles CIRAD de Combi, plantations expérimentales pk 1.8, 5°18'N, 52°55'30"W (MHNG) 3 Catharylla gigantea sp. n., holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Ducke, AM-010, km 26, 2°55'S, 59°59'W 4 Catharylla tenellus Zeller, Brazil, Saõ Paulo, Bertioga (Becker Coll.) 5 Catharylla coronata sp. n., holotype, Brazil, Espirito Santo, Linhares (USNM) 6 Catharylla serrabonita sp. n., holotype, Brazil, Bahia. Camacan, Reserva Serra Bonita, 15°23'S, 39°33'W, 800m (Becker Coll.) 7 Catharylla mayrabonillae sp. n., holotype, Ecuador, Napo, Misahualli (Becker Coll.) 8 Catharylla paulella Schaus, holotype, Brazil, Sao Paulo state, Sao Paulo (USNM).

Figure 30–33.Male genitalia features of Catharylla species. 30–31 Catharylla mayrabonillae sp. n., paratype, Peru, Agnaytia, Huallaga, 400 m, slide BL 1724 ♂ (CNC) 30 Genitalia without phallus 31 Phallus in lateral view 32–33 Catharylla paulella Schaus, Bolivia, provincia del Sara, slide GS-6682-SB (BMNH) 32 Genitalia without phallus 33 Phallus in lateral view.

Figures 34–41.Female genitalia of Catharylla species. 34 Catharylla bijuga sp. n. in lateral view, paratype, Suriname, Sipaliwini District, Thibiti area, Kabo-Creek, slide BL 1732 ♀ (Schouten Coll.) 35 Catharylla chelicerata sp. n., paratype, Brazil, Reserva Ducke, slide BL 1711 ♀ (CNC); pap: papillae anales; p. a.: posterior apophyses; s: segment VIII; a. a.: anterior apophyses; st: sterigma; d: ductus bursae; c: corpus bursae 36 Catharylla gigantea sp. n. paratype, French Guyana, Saint-Jean-du-Maroni, slide n°6679SB (BMNH) 37 Catharylla tenellus Zeller, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, slide BL 1733 ♀ (CMNH) 38 Catharylla coronata sp. n. paratype, Brazil, Paranà, Curitiba, slide BL 1753 ♀ (Becker Coll.) 39 Catharylla serrabonita sp. n. paratype, Brazil, Espírito Santo, Linhares, slide BL 1759 ♀ (Becker Coll.) 40 Catharylla mayrabonillae sp. n. paratype, French Guyana, Saint-Jean-du-Maroni, slide BL 1720 ♀ (BMNH) 41 Catharylla paulella Schaus, Brazil, Distrito Federal, Planaltina, slide BL 1751 ♀ (Becker Coll.).

Figure 44.Distribution of Catharylla mayrabonillae (green) and Catharylla paulella (red), and distance between barcode haplotypes 07-SRNP-113921 and LEP 1226 (Catharylla mayrabonillae).