Baudoinia

Summary.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: English: Bonded warehouses. Part of a huge complex of bonded warehouses (whisky) at Greenkerse down by the Forth. The buildings and trees are all black thanks to a fungus that lives off the high concentrations of ethanol in the air. The volume of alcohol lost to the "Angel's Share" must be quite large. The air has a very distinct smell here. Date: 16 September 2006. Source: From geograph.org.uk. Author: Richard Webb. Attribution(required by the license)InfoFieldRichard Webb / Bonded warehouses / CC BY-SA 2.0. InfoFieldRichard Webb / Bonded warehouses. Camera location56° 07′ 43″ N, 3° 52′ 01″ W View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 56.128600; -3.867000. Object location56° 07′ 43″ N, 3° 51′ 50″ W View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 56.128700; -3.864000.

Description: English: The black walls of the Blair Athol Distillery in Pitlochry, Scotland. The guide explained to us that the black color on the walls of the distillery was actually some kind of fungus, Baudoinia compniacensis, which feeds off the alcoholic vapors from the oak casks inside the buildings. Every year as much as 2% of the whisky evaporates through the wood so that after 12 years, the normal aging time for the Blair Athol Single Malts, only about 75% or three quarters of the original whisky remains in the cask! The rest, as they say, has been shared with the angels. However, a good thing about this evaporation, even if it reduces the strength of the whisky in the cask, is that it's the most volatile alcohols that evaporate first, those that slash & burn. So the Angel's Share is really not such a bad thing. Date: 14 October 2011, 12:59:38. Source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/67975030@N00/6260264855/. Author: Bernt Rostad.

Summary.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: English: Blackgrange bonded warehouses A large area of whisky bonds between the railway and Forth. Operated by Diageo. Date: 18 September 2009. Source: From geograph.org.uk. Author: Richard Webb. Attribution(required by the license)InfoFieldRichard Webb / Blackgrange bonded warehouses / CC BY-SA 2.0. InfoFieldRichard Webb / Blackgrange bonded warehouses. Camera location56° 07′ 50″ N, 3° 52′ 10″ W View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 56.130450; -3.869400. Object location56° 07′ 51″ N, 3° 52′ 12″ W View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 56.130710; -3.870100.

Description: Français : Torula compniacensis (synonyme actuel : Baudoinia compniacensis) Légende : — 1. Masse de Torula compniacensis formant une plaque noire, pulvérulente (gr. nat.). — 2. Torula entiers avec pédicelle n° 3 et Torula brisés. — Grossissement avec object. n° 3 et oculaire, Naenet. — 3. Conidies brunes, tuberculeuses. — Même oculaire et object. n° 7 à immersion. — 4 Torula conglutinata. Date: 1881. Source: Dr Richon et P. Petit (1881) Note sur la plante cryptogame des murs de Cognac ( Torula compniacensis sp. n.). Brebissonia 3(8):113–116 (see on Biodiversity Heritage Library). Author: Richon, Charles Édouard, 1820-1893.

Summary.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: English: Trackside vegetation, Dumbuck The trees beside the National Cycle Route 7 (Glasgow to Balloch) and former Caledonian and Dunbartonshire Junction Railway, have blackened trunks. This betrays the presence of the whisky industry, the black being a fungus which lives off ethanol in the air. All surfaces near bonded warehouses are blackened by this fungus. Date: 1 September 2009. Source: From geograph.org.uk. Author: Richard Webb. Attribution(required by the license)InfoFieldRichard Webb / Trackside vegetation, Dumbuck / CC BY-SA 2.0. InfoFieldRichard Webb / Trackside vegetation, Dumbuck. Camera location55° 56′ 19″ N, 4° 32′ 14″ W View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 55.938690; -4.537200. Object location55° 56′ 19″ N, 4° 32′ 18″ W View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 55.938480; -4.538400.

Summary.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: English: Warehouse Staining Fungus. At this point, the cycle route is hemmed in by the River Leven on one side, and a wall on the other; behind the wall, whisky barrels are piled high (a distillery is located there). Along this portion of the route, many of the trees beside the path are visibly blackened. This is often the case in areas that are close to bonded warehouses: trees, walls, and even houses often become covered in a dark mould. The photo shows the bark of one affected tree; a fairly featureless black mould covers much of the surface, contrasting with the lighter-coloured fresh surfaces that have been exposed by cracks in the bark. The role that the proximity of whisky bonds plays in the formation of this mould has occasionally been played down by the industry. However, when I was on a tour of a (different) distillery, the tour guide pointed out a similar black mould on a wall, beside which barrels were being stored, and he ascribed it to the Angels' Share (the name given to the portion of whisky that is lost each year from barrels through evaporation). (Such staining is also evident elsewhere on the course of the River Leven; near the Black Bridge, 952205, there are bonded warehouses on the eastern side of the river.) Not for nothing is the common name of this mould "Warehouse Staining Fungus"; it is a phenomenon that has long been familiar from sites associated with Cognac production in mainland Europe. For those who wish to know more about these black moulds and their causes, "warehouse staining fungus" is a useful search expression. In particular, see the site of Dr James Scott: http://individual.utoronto.ca/jscott/projects/baudoinia/baudoinia.html. Date: 17 October 2007. Source: From geograph.org.uk. Author: Lairich Rig. Attribution(required by the license)InfoFieldLairich Rig / Warehouse Staining Fungus / CC BY-SA 2.0. InfoFieldLairich Rig / Warehouse Staining Fungus. Camera location55° 59′ 31″ N, 4° 34′ 23″ W View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 55.991960; -4.573100. Object location55° 59′ 31″ N, 4° 34′ 24″ W View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 55.991950; -4.573400.

Summary.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: English: Blackgrange bonded warehouses Operated by Diageo. Date: 18 September 2009. Source: From geograph.org.uk. Author: Richard Webb. Attribution(required by the license)InfoFieldRichard Webb / Blackgrange bonded warehouses / CC BY-SA 2.0. InfoFieldRichard Webb / Blackgrange bonded warehouses. Camera location56° 07′ 39″ N, 3° 51′ 52″ W View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 56.127560; -3.864400. Object location56° 07′ 42″ N, 3° 51′ 51″ W View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 56.128460; -3.864300.

Summary.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: English: Bonded warehouses. The blackness on everything gives the game away. Bonded warehouse belonging to Diageo (once Guinness and Distillers and a very big operator in the bevvy world). The black stuff is Baudoinia compniacensis, a fungus living off the alcohol in the air, evaporating from all the stored whisky. There is a strong smell of alcohol, so the fungus will be well-fed. Date: 4 June 2006. Source: From geograph.org.uk. Author: Richard Webb. Attribution(required by the license)InfoFieldRichard Webb / Bonded warehouses. / CC BY-SA 2.0. InfoFieldRichard Webb / Bonded warehouses. Object location56° 07′ 49″ N, 3° 52′ 12″ W View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 56.130400; -3.870000. Licensing[edit] : This image was taken from the Geograph project collection. See this photograph's page on the Geograph website for the photographer's contact details. The copyright on this image is owned by Richard Webb and is licensed for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 license..mw-parser-output.responsive-license-cc{clear:both;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;justify-content:space-around;align-items:center;margin:0.5em auto;background-color:#f9f9f9;border:2px solid #e0e0e0;border-spacing:8px;display:flex}.mw-parser-output.responsive-license-cc div{margin:4px}.mw-parser-output.rlicense-text div{margin:0.5em auto}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output.responsive-license-cc{flex-flow:column}.mw-parser-output.rlicense-text{order:1}} This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.Attribution: Richard Webb You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0CC BY-SA 2.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 truetrue