Megalopygidae, or the flannel moths, is a family of about 220 medium sized, stocky, dull brown or black, fuzzy moth species (Lepidoptera) that occur primarily in the new world tropics, although a few species are found in North America (11) and in Africa.The larvae, called puss caterpillars, differ from most caterpillars in having seven pairs of prolegs rather than the standard five (or fewer) pairs, and they are covered with long silky hairs hiding venomous spines which can cause a painful sting and inflammation lasting for several days.Perhaps the most notorious for stinging is the caterpillar of Megalopyge opercularis.
Caterpillars often feed gregariously as young larvae, and as they mature they are found individually.In some years populations of megalopygid moths in the southern United States undergo a spike; in abundance these caterpillars can cause extensive tree defoliation.
(Hoskins, 2014; Hyche 1998; Wikipedia, 2013)
The flannel moths or crinkled flannel moths (scientific name Megalopygidae) are a family of insects. They occur in North America (11 species) and the New World tropics.
The moth occurs in North America and the New World tropics.
Adult flannel moths are stout-bodied, and very hairy. Females have thin antennae while males' are feather-like. Larvae are called puss caterpillars and, with their long hairs, resemble cotton balls. They have venomous spines that can cause a painful sting and inflammation lasting for several days. In some cases, the sting may cause headache, nausea, and shock-like symptoms. Perhaps the most notorious for stinging is the caterpillar of Megalopyge opercularis. Caterpillars have 7 pairs of prolegs, while other Lepidopterae have 5 or fewer pairs. They feed on a wide variety of deciduous trees and shrubs.[1]
The flannel moths or crinkled flannel moths (scientific name Megalopygidae) are a family of insects. They occur in North America (11 species) and the New World tropics.
A Megalopyge opercularis caterpillar on Kent Island, Maryland: a highly toxic species
