Cylindromyia brassicaria (Fabricius 1775)

Cylindromyia brassicaria ist ein Zweiflügler aus der Familie der Raupenfliegen (Tachinidae).

Merkmale

Cylindromyia brassicaria erreicht eine Körperlänge von 9–13 mm.^[1] Der mittlere Abschnitt des Hinterleibs der ansonsten grauschwarz gefärbten Fliegen ist orange. In den orange-farbenen Bereich ragt an der Oberseite von vorne und von hinten jeweils ein schwarzer Keil. Die Fliegen weisen schwarze Borsten auf. Die transparenten Flügel sind an der inneren Vorderkante orange gefärbt. Unterhalb der Flügel befinden sich weiße Lappen. Beim Weibchen sind die rotbraunen Augen durch einen weißen Bereich mit schwarzem Mittelstrich getrennt.

Verbreitung

Cylindromyia brassicaria kommt in weiten Teilen Europas vor.^[2] Ihr Verbreitungsgebiet umfasst neben Mitteleuropa die Britischen Inseln, Skandinavien und Südeuropa.^[2]

Lebensweise

Den typischen Lebensraum von Cylindromyia brassicaria bilden Wiesen und Hecken.^[1] Die Imagines fliegen von Juni bis August.^[1] Man findet sie an Wiesen-Bärenklau (Heracleum sphondylium), wo sie an Pollen und Nektar saugen.^[1] Cylindromyia brassicaria gehört zur Unterfamilie Phasiinae, deren Vertreter ihre Eier an Wanzen ablegen und deren geschlüpfte Larven sich innerhalb des entsprechenden Wirts entwickeln. Für Cylindromyia brassicaria sind folgende Wirtstiere bekannt:^[3][1][4] neben der Beerenwanze (Dolycoris baccarum) werden Peribalus strictus, die Grüne Stinkwanze (Palomena prasina), Aelia rostrata, Eurygaster integriceps und die Streifenwanze (Graphosoma lineatum) genannt.

Einzelnachweise

1. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Cylindromyia brassicaria. www.commanster.eu. Abgerufen am 21. Juni 2017.
2. ↑ ^{a b} Cylindromyia brassicaria. Fauna Europaea. Abgerufen am 21. Juni 2017.
3. ↑ Cylindromyia brassicaria (Fabricius, 1775) (a parasitoid fly). www. bioinfo.org. Abgerufen am 21. Juni 2017.
4. ↑ Diptera Parasitoid Records List by Host Species. North Dakota State University. Abgerufen am 21. Juni 2017.

Cylindromyia brassicaria is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

Distribution and habitat

This speciesoccusra in the Palearctic realm, in Central Asia (Turkmenistan), China (Central East, Nei Mongol, Northeast, Qinghai & Xizang, Xinjiang) and in large parts of Europe. In addition to Western. Europe (Austria, Belgium, Channel Islands, France, Germany) and Central Europe (Belarus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine), the distribution area includes the British Isles, Scandinavia (Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden) and Southern Europe (Albania, Andorra, Bulgaria, Corse, Croatia, Greece, Italy, North Macedonia, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey).^{[1] [2]} The typical habitat of Cylindromyia brassicaria are meadows and hedges rows.^[3]

Description

Cylindromyia brassicaria reaches a body length of about 9–13 mm (0.35–0.51 in).^[3]

The middle section of the abdomen of the otherwise grey-black flies is reddish-orange. A black wedge protrudes into the reddish-orange-colored area. These flies have black bristles. The transparent wings are colored orange on the inner leading edge. Below the wings are white lobes. In the female, the red-brown eyes are separated by a white area with a black center line.

Tergites 4 and 5 are black, sometimes also a black longitudinal stripe is present on tergite 3. Abdomen is without discal bristles. Tergite 2 ventrally only with hairs, often almost bare. Back of the head with white hairs only. In the males the hind legs and the ventral side of tergite 3 show normal, short hairs. In the females tergite 4 has only 4 marginal bristles.^[4]

Biology

The adults fly from June to August.^[3] They lay their eggs on various bugs as larvae are endoparasitoids. Larvae will develop within the appropriate host. They mainly feed on the Hairy Shieldbug (Dolycoris baccarum), the Vernal Shieldbug Peribalus strictus, the Green Shieldbug (Palomena prasina), the Wheat stinkbug Aelia rostrata, the corn bug Eurygaster integriceps and the striped bug (Graphosoma lineatum.^[3][5][6] Adults mainly feed on nectar and pollen of Heracleum sphondylium, Valeriana officinalis, Cirsium arvense and Bistorta officinalis. ^[3]

Bibliography

• Belshaw, Robert (1993). "Tachinid Flies Diptera Tachinidae". Royal Entomological Society Handbooks. Royal Entomological Society of London. 10 (4ai): 170.
• Chandler, Peter J. (1998). Checklists of Insects of the British Isles (New Series) Part 1: Diptera. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. New Series. Vol. 12. London: Royal Entomological Society of London. pp. 1–234. ISBN 0-901546-82-8.
• Falk, S.J. (2009). "Cylindromyia brassicaria (Meigen, 1824) (Diptera, Tachinidae) new to Britain". Dipterists Digest. 2nd. Dipterists Forum. 16 (2): 89–90.
• Gilasian E., Talebi A. A., Ziegler J., Manzari S. and Parchami Araghi M. A review of the genus Cylindromyia Meigen (Diptera: Tachinidae) in Iran, with the description of two new species and the newly discovered male of C. persica Tschorsing (англ.) // Studia dipterologica. — 2013. — Vol. 20, no. 2. — P. 299–324. — ISSN 0945-3954.
• Pape T. & Thompson F.C. (eds). (2019). Systema Dipterorum (version 2.0, Jan 2011). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2019 Annual Checklist (Roskov Y., Ower G., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J., Penev L., eds.). Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405-884X.
• van Emden, F.I. (1954). "Ditera Cyclorrhapha Calyptrata (I) Section (a) Tachinidae & Calliphoridae". Royal Entomological Society Handbooks. Royal Entomological Society of London. 10 (4a): 133.

References

Wikispecies has information related to Cylindromyia brassicaria.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cylindromyia brassicaria.

Cylindromyia brassicaria est une espèce d'insecte de la famille des Tachinidae .

Notes et références

Cylindromyia brassicaria adolah langau dari famili Tachinidae. Langau iko juo marupokan bagian dari ordo Diptera, kelas Insecta, filum Arthropoda, dan kingdom Animalia.

Langau iko marupokan parasit Protelean.

Rujuakan

• Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.". Species 2000: Reading, UK.. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/Tachinidae. Diakses pado 24 September 2012.

Cylindromyia brassicaria is een vliegensoort uit de familie van de sluipvliegen (Tachinidae).^[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1775 door Johann Christian Fabricius.

Cylindromyia brassicaria là một loài ruồi trong họ Tachinidae.^[1][2]

Chú thích

Liên kết ngoài

• Dữ liệu liên quan tới Cylindromyia brassicaria tại Wikispecies
• Phương tiện liên quan tới Cylindromyia brassicaria tại Wikimedia Commons

Bài viết liên quan đến phân họ ruồi Phasiinae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.

• x
• t
• s