^ abcJohnson, C.W. (1903). "Diptera of Beulah, New Mexico [part], p. 101-106. In H. Skinner, ed., A list of the insects of Beulah, New Mexico". Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 29: 35–117.
^O’Hara, James E.; Shannon, J. Henderson; D. Monty, Wood (5 March 2020). "World Checklist of the Tachinidae"(PDF). Tachinidae Resources. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
