^ abcdeEvenhius, N.L. (7 March 2012). Evenhius, N.L. (ed.). "113. Family TACHINIDAE". Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions. (online version). Retrieved 12 March 2018.
^ abcdeO’Hara, James E.; Wood, D. Monty (1998). "Tachinidae (Diptera): Nomenclatural Review and Changes, Primarily for America North of Mexico". The Canadian Entomologist. 130 (6): 751–774. doi:10.4039/Ent130751-6.