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Narrow Bridged Musk Turtle

Claudius angustatus Cope 1865

Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

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Maximum longevity: 16.1 years (captivity)
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Distribution

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Continent: Middle-America
Distribution: Mexico (at low elevations in C Veracruz, N Oaxaca, Chiapas, Yucatan), N Guatemala, Belize
Type locality: "Tabasco, Mexico".
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Comprehensive Description

provided by Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
Claudius angustatus Cope, 1865

[= Claudius angustatus Cope, 1865; fide, Iverson and Berry, 1980:236.1]

Cope, 1865, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 17(4):187.

Holotype: USNM 6518 (alcoholic adult female shell and separate body, CL 103 mm), collected by Dr. C. H. Berendt, 1863/1864.

Type Locality: “Tabasco” [Mexico].

Etymology: The name angustatus is from the Latin angustare, narrow or small, referring to the very narrow shell bridge.

Remarks: Cochran (1961:230) listed two syntypes, USNM 6518 and USNM 6525, but these numbers represented the shell (USNM 6518) and the soft body parts (USNM 6525) of the same individual. They were recombined under USNM 6518, the earlier catalog number and the number originally cited by Cope (1865:188).
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bibliographic citation
Reynolds, Robert P., Gotte, Steve W., and Ernst, Carl H. 2007. "Catalogue of Type Specimens of Recent Crocodilia and Testudines in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-49. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.626

Narrow-bridged musk turtle

provided by wikipedia EN

The narrow-bridged musk turtle (Claudius angustatus) is a species of turtle in the family Kinosternidae. The species is found in Central America and Mexico.

Geographic range

C. angustatus is found in Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize.[1]

Taxonomy

As of 2010, C. angustatus is the only recognized extant species in the genus Claudius.[1]

Description

The narrow-bridged musk turtle is typically brown in color. The scutes of the carapace have lines and graining, imparting an almost wood-like appearance. It often has bright-yellow markings on the edges of the carapace. As it ages, algae often heavily cover the shell, masking the patterning and coloration. The head is large and bulbous for its size, with a sharp beak and a long neck. The jaw joint anatomy of the narrow-bridged musk turtle is unique among modern Cryptodira.[4] In most cryptodires the jaw joint is formed by a biconcave facet. In the narrow-bridged musk turtle, the jaw joint of is formed by a broad hemispherical condyle, more akin to Pleurodira. The carapace is domed, with three distinct ridges down the length. Though classified in the subfamily Staurotypinae with the "giant" musk turtles, the narrow-bridged musk turtle generally only grows to a straight carapace length of about 6.5 in (16.5 cm).

The narrow-bridged musk turtle exhibits genetic sex determination, in contrast to most turtles; although the mechanism is not known for certain, it is suspected to be XX/XY like that of its relative Staurotypus.[5][6]

Behavior, habitat, and diet

Like all musk turtles, the narrow-bridged musk turtle is almost entirely aquatic, and prefers habitats such as slow-moving creeks, or shallow ponds that are heavily vegetated. It spends much of its time walking along the bottom, foraging for aquatic insects and other invertebrates, and carrion. It has glands under the rear of the shell from which it can release a foul-smelling musk, hence its common name.

References

  1. ^ a b c d Rhodin, Anders G.J.; van Dijk, Peter Paul; Iverson, John B.; Shaffer, H. Bradley (2010-12-14). "Turtles of the world, 2010 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and conservation status" (PDF). Chelonian Research Monographs. 5: 000.85–000.164. doi:10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v3.2010. ISBN 978-0965354097. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-17.
  2. ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2023-03-01.
  3. ^ Fritz Uwe; Havaš, Peter (2007). "Checklist of Chelonians of the World" (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 57 (2): 249–250. doi:10.3897/vz.57.e30895. ISSN 1864-5755. S2CID 87809001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-01. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
  4. ^ Evers, Serjoscha W.; Ponstein, Jasper; Jansen, Maren A.; Gray, Jaimi A.; Fröbisch, Jörg (2022). "A systematic compendium of turtle mandibular anatomy using digital dissections of soft tissue and osteology". The Anatomical Record: 1–76. doi:10.1002/ar.25037. PMID 35900121.
  5. ^ Badenhorst, Daleen; Stanyon, Roscoe; Engstrom, Tag; Valenzuela, Nicole (2013-04-01). "A ZZ/ZW microchromosome system in the spiny softshell turtle, Apalone spinifera, reveals an intriguing sex chromosome conservation in Trionychidae". Chromosome Research. 21 (2): 137–147. doi:10.1007/s10577-013-9343-2. ISSN 1573-6849. PMID 23512312. S2CID 14434440.
  6. ^ Kawagoshi, Taiki; Uno, Yoshinobu; Nishida, Chizuko; Matsuda, Yoichi (2014-08-14). "The Staurotypus Turtles and Aves Share the Same Origin of Sex Chromosomes but Evolved Different Types of Heterogametic Sex Determination". PLOS ONE. 9 (8): e105315. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j5315K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105315. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4133349. PMID 25121779.

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Narrow-bridged musk turtle: Brief Summary

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The narrow-bridged musk turtle (Claudius angustatus) is a species of turtle in the family Kinosternidae. The species is found in Central America and Mexico.

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