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Distribution

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Continent: Middle-America
Distribution: Nicaragua, 705 m elevation
Type locality: Matagalpa, Nicaragua.
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Geophis dunni

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Geophis dunni, Dunn's earth snake, is a species of enigmatic snake in the family Colubridae. The species is presumably endemic to Nicaragua and is only known from a single specimen discovered in 1932.[2][3] This specimen, the holotype, was discovered by Karl Patterson Schmidt in the stomach of a Central American coral snake, and no additional specimen has been seen since.[2][4] The holotype has a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 310 mm (12 in), a tail length of 57 mm (2.2 in), and a total length of 367 mm (14.4 in).[2][4][5] It is part of the Geophis sieboldi species group according to Floyd Leslie Downs.[6][5][7] This species was named by Schmidt after fellow herpetologist Emmett Reid Dunn[8] "in allusion to his important contributions to our knowledge of this group of snakes".[2]

This species is little known for several reasons. Snakes of the genus Geophis are fossorial and nocturnal, and as such are rarely observed in their natural habitat even by those actively searching for them. Also, the snakes of this genus form extensive species complexes in which the only way to tell them apart is by slight differences.[7] For example, Geophis dunni differs from other species by having 17 dorsal scale rows, 8 infralabial scales, and 140 ventral scales.[4] Additionally, the type locality given by Schmidt is very vague, only being "Matagalpa, Nicaragua". Matagalpa is both a city and a municipality, and no data for elevation or habitat type were specified either. However, Downs would mark a location in north Nicaragua at an elevation of 705 m (2,313 ft) as being the type locality of this snake,[6][5] but this location is exactly the city of Matagalpa and has been questioned by other papers on its accuracy.[4] As of 2022, Geophis dunni remains "data deficient" until another individual is collected and a habitat is identified.

Geophis dunni drawn by Floyd Leslie Downs, 1967

Reproduction

G. dunni is oviparous.[3]

References

  1. ^ Wilson, L.D.; Townsend, J.H.; Luque, I.; Stafford, P. (2013). "Geophis dunni ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T176807A1448010. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T176807A1448010.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Schmidt, Karl (12 April 1932). "Stomach Contents of Some American Coral Snakes, with the Description of a New Species of Geophis". American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists. 1932 (1): 6–9. doi:10.2307/1437020. JSTOR 1437020 – via JSTOR. (Geophis dunni, new species).
  3. ^ a b Geophis dunni at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 22 December 2018.
  4. ^ a b c d Townsend, Josiah H. (2006). "Geophis dunni " (PDF). Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles (CAAR) – via Texas ScholarWorks.
  5. ^ a b c Savage, Jay M.; Watling, James I. (20 August 2007). "Not so rare snakes: a revision of the Geophis sieboldi group (Colubridae: Dipsadinae) in lower Central America and Colombia". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 153 (3): 561–599. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.865.1053. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00400.x.
  6. ^ a b Downs, Floyd (26 July 1967). "Intrageneric Relationships Among Colubrid Snakes of the Genus Geophis Wagler" (PDF). Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan. 131 – via University of Michigan Library.
  7. ^ a b Wilson, Larry David; Townsend, Josiah (January 2007). "A checklist and key to the snakes of the genus Geophis (Squamata: Colubridae: Dipsadinae), with commentary on distribution and conservation". Zootaxa. 1395 (1): 1–31. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1395.1.1 – via ResearchGate.
  8. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Geophis dunni, p. 77).
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Geophis dunni: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Geophis dunni, Dunn's earth snake, is a species of enigmatic snake in the family Colubridae. The species is presumably endemic to Nicaragua and is only known from a single specimen discovered in 1932. This specimen, the holotype, was discovered by Karl Patterson Schmidt in the stomach of a Central American coral snake, and no additional specimen has been seen since. The holotype has a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 310 mm (12 in), a tail length of 57 mm (2.2 in), and a total length of 367 mm (14.4 in). It is part of the Geophis sieboldi species group according to Floyd Leslie Downs. This species was named by Schmidt after fellow herpetologist Emmett Reid Dunn "in allusion to his important contributions to our knowledge of this group of snakes".

This species is little known for several reasons. Snakes of the genus Geophis are fossorial and nocturnal, and as such are rarely observed in their natural habitat even by those actively searching for them. Also, the snakes of this genus form extensive species complexes in which the only way to tell them apart is by slight differences. For example, Geophis dunni differs from other species by having 17 dorsal scale rows, 8 infralabial scales, and 140 ventral scales. Additionally, the type locality given by Schmidt is very vague, only being "Matagalpa, Nicaragua". Matagalpa is both a city and a municipality, and no data for elevation or habitat type were specified either. However, Downs would mark a location in north Nicaragua at an elevation of 705 m (2,313 ft) as being the type locality of this snake, but this location is exactly the city of Matagalpa and has been questioned by other papers on its accuracy. As of 2022, Geophis dunni remains "data deficient" until another individual is collected and a habitat is identified.

Geophis dunni drawn by Floyd Leslie Downs, 1967
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Geophis dunni ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Geophis dunni es una especie de Serpentes de la familia Dipsadidae.[2]

Distribución geográfica

Es endémica de Nicaragua.

Referencias

  1. Wilson, L.D., Townsend, J.H., Luque, I. & Stafford, P. 2013. Geophis dunni. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. Acceso: 22 de marzo de 2015
  2. Uetz, P. & Jirí Hošek (ed.). «Geophis dunni». Reptile Database. Reptarium. Consultado el 22 de marzo de 2015.
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Geophis dunni: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Geophis dunni es una especie de Serpentes de la familia Dipsadidae.​

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Geophis dunni ( Basque )

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(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Geophis dunni: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Geophis dunni Geophis generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Dipsadidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Geophis dunni ( French )

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Geophis dunni est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Dipsadidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique du Nicaragua[1].

Étymologie

Cette espèce est nommée en l'honneur de Emmett Reid Dunn[1].

Publication originale

  • Schmidt, 1932 : Stomach Contents of Some American Coral Snakes, with the Description of a New Species of Geophis. Copeia, vol. 1932, no 1, p. 6-9.

Notes et références

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Geophis dunni: Brief Summary ( French )

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Geophis dunni est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Dipsadidae.

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Geophis dunni ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

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Geophis dunni[2] este o specie de șerpi din genul Geophis, familia Colubridae, descrisă de Werner Theodor Schmidt în anul 1932.[3][4][1] Conform Catalogue of Life specia Geophis dunni nu are subspecii cunoscute.[3]

Referințe

  1. ^ a b Geophis dunni. Lista roșie a speciilor periclitate IUCN. Versiunea 2012.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2010. Accesat în 24 octombrie 2012.
  2. ^ Schmidt, K. P. (1932) , Copeia 1932: 8
  3. ^ a b Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
  4. ^ TIGR Reptile Database . Uetz P. , 2007-10-02
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Geophis dunni: Brief Summary ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

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Geophis dunni este o specie de șerpi din genul Geophis, familia Colubridae, descrisă de Werner Theodor Schmidt în anul 1932. Conform Catalogue of Life specia Geophis dunni nu are subspecii cunoscute.

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Geophis dunni ( Vietnamese )

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Geophis dunni là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn nước. Loài này được Schmidt mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1932.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Geophis dunni. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 5 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan họ Rắn nước này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Geophis dunni: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Geophis dunni là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn nước. Loài này được Schmidt mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1932.

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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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