dcsimg

Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

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Maximum longevity: 19.8 years (captivity)
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Distribution

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Continent: Middle-America North-America
Distribution: USA (S Arizona, SW New Mexico), SE Mexico (E Sonora, W Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Oaxaca, Aguascalientes, Tamaulipas), Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica
Type locality: Belize: Belize (Cope, 1866) (Smith & Taylor, 1950)
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Peter Uetz
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Senticolis

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Senticolis is a genus of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The genus Senticolis is monotypic, containing the sole species Senticolis triaspis, also known as the green rat snake. The species is endemic to Central America, Mexico, southern Arizona, and southern New Mexico.

Description

Senticolis triaspis may grow to a total length (including tail) of 160 cm (63 in). Dorsally, it is green or olive green, and ventrally it is light yellow.[3] The head is elongated, the body is slender, and the smooth dorsal scales are arranged in 31-39 rows.[4]

Habitat

Senticolis triaspis usually inhabits evergreen forests and grassland.[3]

Geographic range

Senticolis triaspis is well distributed in the Baboquivari, Pajarito, Atascosa, Santa Rita, Empire, Patagonia, Chiricahua, Swisshelm, Pedregosa, and Peloncillo mountains of southeastern Arizona.[3]

Diet

Senticolis triaspis consumes small animals such as lizards, birds, and bats, killing them by deadly constriction.[3]

Behavior

Senticolis triaspis is primarily diurnal.[3]

Reproduction

During reproduction, an adult female of S. triaspis is able to lay up to 9 eggs in a clutch.[3]

Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.[2]

Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Senticolis.

References

  1. ^ Hammerson, G.A.; Mendoza-Quijano, F.; Lee, J.; Vazquez Díaz, J.; Quintero Díaz, G.E. (2015). "Senticolis triaspis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T190631A79915739. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015.RLTS.T190631A79915739.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Senticolis triaspis ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Brennan, Thomas C. (2008). Green Ratsnake (Senticolis triaspis) - Reptiles of Arizona. The Reptiles and Amphibians of Arizona. Retrieved December 18, 2010.
  4. ^ Wright & Wright 1957.

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Senticolis: Brief Summary

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Senticolis is a genus of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The genus Senticolis is monotypic, containing the sole species Senticolis triaspis, also known as the green rat snake. The species is endemic to Central America, Mexico, southern Arizona, and southern New Mexico.

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