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Alicyclobacillaceae ( German )

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Die Alicyclobacillaceae sind eine Bakterien-Familie von grampositiven Bakterien.

Merkmale

Bei den Alicyclobacillaceae handelt es sich um meist aerobe (Sauerstoff benötigende), unbewegliche, stäbchenförmige Bakterien. Auch die Bildung von Endosporen tritt auf. Die Arten sind in der Regel acidophil (säureliebend) und thermophil (wärmeliebend). So zeigt z. B. Kyrpidia tusciae optimales Wachstum bei 47 bis 65 °C, die Arten von Alicyclobacillus bei Temperaturen zwischen 35 und 65 °C.[1][2] Tumebacillus permanetifrigoris ist dem hingegen psychrophil ("kälteliebend").[3]

Kyrpidia tusciae ist chemoautotroph und wächst mit H2 als Elektronendonor und CO2 als Kohlenstoffquelle. Das CO2 wird über den Ribulose-Bisphosphat-Zyklus gebunden. Die Art wurde früher als Bacillus tusciae bezeichnet.[4]

Systematik

Die Familie Alicyclobacillaceae zählt zu der Ordnung der Caryophanales. Früher zählte auch die Gattung Pasteuria zu der Familie Alicyclobacillaceae. Aufgrund von 16S-rRNA-Analysen wurde sie wurde zu einer eigenen Familie, den Pasteuriaceae gestellt. Pasteuria ist ein obligater Parasit von Wirbellosen.[5] Im April 2022 wurden der Familie folgende Gattungen zugeordnet:[6]

Ökologie

Die Bakterien wurden unter anderem allgemein in normalen Böden als auch in Wasser und Böden von geothermischen Quellen gefunden. Aufgrund der Säurebeständigkeit und Hitzeresistenz kann die Art Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris auch als Fruchtsaftverderber auftreten.

Quellen

Einzelnachweise

  1. Hans-Peter Klenk u. a.: Complete genome sequence of the thermophilic, hydrogen-oxidizing Bacillus tusciae type strain (T2T) and reclassification in the new genus, Kyrpidia gen. nov. as Kyrpidia tusciae comb. nov. and emendation of the family Alicyclobacillaceae da Costa and Rainey, 2010. In: Standards In Genomic Sciences, Band 5, Nr. 1. doi:10.4056/sigs.2144922 (PMC 3236038 (freier Volltext)).
  2. Paul de Vos u. a. (Hrsg.): Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. 2. Auflage, Band 3: The low G + C Gram Positives. Springer, New York 2008, ISBN 978-0-387-95041-9.
  3. Blaire Steven, Min Qun Chen, Charles W. Greer, Lyle G. Whyte und Thomas D. Niederberger: Tumebacillus permanentifrigoris gen. nov., sp. nov., an aerobic, spore-forming bacterium isolated from Canadian high Arctic permafrost In: International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology (2008), Band 58, S. 1497–1501 doi:10.1099/ijs.0.65101-0
  4. Eugene Rosenberg, Edward F. DeLong, Stephen Lory, Erko Stackebrandt, Fabiano Thompson: The Prokaryotes. Firmicutes and Tenericutes. Springer, 2014, ISBN 978-3-642-30121-6.
  5. Pasteuriaceae in LPSN
  6. Jean Euzéby, Aidan C. Parte: Family Alicyclobacillaceae. In: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Abgerufen am 19. April 2022.

Literatur

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Alicyclobacillaceae: Brief Summary ( German )

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Die Alicyclobacillaceae sind eine Bakterien-Familie von grampositiven Bakterien.

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Alicyclobacillaceae

provided by wikipedia EN

The Alicyclobacillaceae are a family of Gram-positive bacteria. All members of this family are aerobic and form endospores.[2]

The family contains four genera: Alicyclobacillus, Effusibacillus, Kyrpidia, and Tumebacillus.[2] When originally created in 2009, Alicyclobacillaceae was a monophyletic family, only including genus Alicyclobacillus. In 2011, the novel genus Kyrpidia was proposed and placed in family Alicyclobacillaceae, and Tumebacillus was placed into the family as well.[3] In 2014, the novel genus Effusibacillus was proposed and added as the fourth member of Alicyclobacillaceae.[2]

Alicyclobacillus is the largest genus in Alicyclobacillaceae, with over 20 validly published species. The species are all acidophilic and have thermally resistant endospores. Many species are common soil organisms. Certain Alicyclobacillus species (especially A. acidoterrestris) have been implicated in spoilage of pasteurized fruit juice.[4]

Effusibacillus contains three species (as of 2019). Members of this genus have been isolated from a lake in Japan, a lake in Antarctica, and from the blood of a woman. E. lacus and E. pohliae are both thermophiles, with optimum growth temperatures above 50 °C, while the optimum growth temperature for E. consociatus is 30 °C.[2][5][6]

Kyrpidia contains two species (as of 2019). Both species of Kyrpidia have been isolated from areas of high volcanic activity in Tuscany, Italy, and the Azores. The optimum temperature for growth for both members of the genus is approximately 55 °C.[7][8]

Tumebacillus contains 8 species. Members of this genus have been isolated from arctic permafrost, soil samples, cassava wastewater, decomposing algal scum, river water, and the gut of a vulture.[9] Tumebacillus was found during surveys of nasal airways of infants, an underground subway in Norway, and a mountain observatory in Austria.[10][11][12]

No member of Alicyclobacillaceae has been found to be infectious. Effusibacillus consociatus was isolated from human blood and Tumebacillus was found during a survey of nasal airways of infants, but in neither instance were the bacteria found to be the cause of infection.[13][14]

Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[15] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)[16]

See also

References

  1. ^ da Costa, M. S.; Rainey, F. A. (2009). Family II. Alicyclobacillaceae fam. nov. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Vol. 3 (2nd ed.). p. 229.
  2. ^ a b c d Watanabe, M.; Kojima, H.; Fukui, M. (23 May 2014). "Proposal of Effusibacillus lacus gen. nov., sp. nov., and reclassification of Alicyclobacillus pohliae as Effusibacillus pohliae comb. nov. and Alicyclobacillus consociatus as Effusibacillus consociatus comb. nov". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 64 (Pt 8): 2770–2774. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.055814-0.
  3. ^ Klenk, Hans-Peter; Lapidus, Alla; Chertkov, Olga; Copeland, Alex; Del Rio, Tijana Glavina; Nolan, Matt; Lucas, Susan; Chen, Feng; Tice, Hope; Cheng, Jan-Fang; Han, Cliff; Bruce, David; Goodwin, Lynne; Pitluck, Sam; Pati, Amrita; Ivanova, Natalia; Mavromatis, Konstantinos; Daum, Chris; Chen, Amy; Palaniappan, Krishna; Chang, Yun-juan; Land, Miriam; Hauser, Loren; Jeffries, Cynthia D.; Detter, John C.; Rohde, Manfred; Abt, Birte; Pukall, Rüdiger; Göker, Markus; Bristow, James; Markowitz, Victor; Hugenholtz, Philip; Eisen, Jonathan A. (23 September 2011). "Complete genome sequence of the thermophilic, hydrogen-oxidizing Bacillus tusciae type strain (T2T) and reclassification in the new genus, Kyrpidia gen. nov. as Kyrpidia tusciae comb. nov. and emendation of the family Alicyclobacillaceae da Costa and Rainey, 2010". Standards in Genomic Sciences. 5 (1): 121–134. doi:10.4056/sigs.2144922. PMC 3236038.
  4. ^ Pornpukdeewattana, Soisuda; Jindaprasert, Aphacha; Massa, Salvatore (7 February 2019). "Alicyclobacillus spoilage and control - a review". Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 60 (1): 108–122. doi:10.1080/10408398.2018.1516190.
  5. ^ Imperio, T.; Viti, C.; Marri, L. (1 January 2008). "Alicyclobacillus pohliae sp. nov., a thermophilic, endospore-forming bacterium isolated from geothermal soil of the north-west slope of Mount Melbourne (Antarctica)". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 58 (1): 221–225. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.65092-0.
  6. ^ Glaeser, S. P.; Falsen, E.; Martin, K.; Kampfer, P. (19 April 2013). "Alicyclobacillus consociatus sp. nov., isolated from a human clinical specimen". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 63 (Pt 10): 3623–3627. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.048173-0.
  7. ^ Reiner, Johannes Eberhard; Lapp, Christian Jonas; Bunk, Boyke; Spröer, Cathrin; Overmann, Jörg; Gescher, Johannes (18 January 2018). "Complete Genome Sequence of Kyrpidia sp. Strain EA-1, a Thermophilic Knallgas Bacterium, Isolated from the Azores". Genome Announcements. 6 (3). doi:10.1128/genomeA.01505-17.
  8. ^ Reiner, Johannes Eberhard; Jung, Tobias; Lapp, Christian Jonas; Siedler, Marvin; Bunk, Boyke; Overmann, Jörg; Gescher, Johannes (1 December 2018). "Kyrpidia spormannii sp. nov., a thermophilic, hydrogen-oxidizing, facultative autotroph, isolated from hydrothermal systems at São Miguel Island, and emended description of the genus Kyrpidia". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 68 (12): 3735–3740. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003037.
  9. ^ Sung, Hojun; Kim, Hyun Sik; Lee, June-Young; Kang, Woorim; Kim, Pil Soo; Hyun, Dong-Wook; Tak, Euon Jung; Jung, Mi-Ja; Yun, Ji-Hyun; Kim, Min-Soo; Shin, Na-Ri; Whon, Tae Woong; Rho, Jeong Rae; Park, Sun Duk; Shim, Hyung Eun; Bae, Jin-Woo (1 May 2018). "Tumebacillus avium sp. nov., isolated from the gut of a cinereous vulture, Aegypius monachus". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 68 (5): 1659–1664. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.002725.
  10. ^ Hasegawa, Kohei; Linnemann, Rachel W.; Mansbach, Jonathan M.; Ajami, Nadim J.; Espinola, Janice A.; Petrosino, Joseph F.; Piedra, Pedro A.; Stevenson, Michelle D.; Sullivan, Ashley F.; Thompson, Amy D.; Camargo, Carlos A. (November 2017). "Nasal Airway Microbiota Profile and Severe Bronchiolitis in Infants". The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 36 (11): 1044–1051. doi:10.1097/INF.0000000000001500. PMC 5479744.
  11. ^ Dybwad, Marius; Granum, Per Einar; Bruheim, Per; Blatny, Janet Martha (15 March 2012). "Characterization of Airborne Bacteria at an Underground Subway Station". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 78 (6): 1917–1929. doi:10.1128/AEM.07212-11. PMC 3298144.
  12. ^ Els, Nora; Larose, Catherine; Baumann-Stanzer, Kathrin; Tignat-Perrier, Romie; Keuschnig, Christoph; Vogel, Timothy M.; Sattler, Birgit (4 September 2019). "Microbial composition in seasonal time series of free tropospheric air and precipitation reveals community separation". Aerobiologia. 35 (4): 671–701. doi:10.1007/s10453-019-09606-x.
  13. ^ Hasegawa, Kohei; Linnemann, Rachel W.; Mansbach, Jonathan M.; Ajami, Nadim J.; Espinola, Janice A.; Petrosino, Joseph F.; Piedra, Pedro A.; Stevenson, Michelle D.; Sullivan, Ashley F.; Thompson, Amy D.; Camargo, Carlos A. (November 2017). "Nasal Airway Microbiota Profile and Severe Bronchiolitis in Infants". The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 36 (11): 1044–1051. doi:10.1097/INF.0000000000001500. PMC 5479744.
  14. ^ Glaeser, S. P.; Falsen, E.; Martin, K.; Kampfer, P. (19 April 2013). "Alicyclobacillus consociatus sp. nov., isolated from a human clinical specimen". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 63 (Pt 10): 3623–3627. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.048173-0.
  15. ^ A.C. Parte; et al. "Alicyclobacillaceae". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  16. ^ Sayers; et al. "Alicyclobacillaceae". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  17. ^ "The LTP". Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  18. ^ "LTP_all tree in newick format". Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  19. ^ "LTP_01_2022 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  20. ^ "GTDB release 07-RS207". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  21. ^ "bac120_r207.sp_labels". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  22. ^ "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
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wikipedia EN

Alicyclobacillaceae: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

The Alicyclobacillaceae are a family of Gram-positive bacteria. All members of this family are aerobic and form endospores.

The family contains four genera: Alicyclobacillus, Effusibacillus, Kyrpidia, and Tumebacillus. When originally created in 2009, Alicyclobacillaceae was a monophyletic family, only including genus Alicyclobacillus. In 2011, the novel genus Kyrpidia was proposed and placed in family Alicyclobacillaceae, and Tumebacillus was placed into the family as well. In 2014, the novel genus Effusibacillus was proposed and added as the fourth member of Alicyclobacillaceae.

Alicyclobacillus is the largest genus in Alicyclobacillaceae, with over 20 validly published species. The species are all acidophilic and have thermally resistant endospores. Many species are common soil organisms. Certain Alicyclobacillus species (especially A. acidoterrestris) have been implicated in spoilage of pasteurized fruit juice.

Effusibacillus contains three species (as of 2019). Members of this genus have been isolated from a lake in Japan, a lake in Antarctica, and from the blood of a woman. E. lacus and E. pohliae are both thermophiles, with optimum growth temperatures above 50 °C, while the optimum growth temperature for E. consociatus is 30 °C.

Kyrpidia contains two species (as of 2019). Both species of Kyrpidia have been isolated from areas of high volcanic activity in Tuscany, Italy, and the Azores. The optimum temperature for growth for both members of the genus is approximately 55 °C.

Tumebacillus contains 8 species. Members of this genus have been isolated from arctic permafrost, soil samples, cassava wastewater, decomposing algal scum, river water, and the gut of a vulture. Tumebacillus was found during surveys of nasal airways of infants, an underground subway in Norway, and a mountain observatory in Austria.

No member of Alicyclobacillaceae has been found to be infectious. Effusibacillus consociatus was isolated from human blood and Tumebacillus was found during a survey of nasal airways of infants, but in neither instance were the bacteria found to be the cause of infection.

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Alicyclobacillaceae ( Italian )

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Alicyclobacillaceae è una famiglia di batteri appartenente all'ordine dei Bacillales. Essa comprende tre generi:

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