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Creatures » … » Animal » … » Vertebrates » … » Amphibians » Salamanders

Lungless Salamanders

Plethodontidae Gray 1850

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Plethodontidae Gray 1850
Family recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Plethodontidae
Family recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, wikipedia ID, wikipedia EU, wikipedia AST, wikipedia BR, wikipedia NN, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, GBIF classification, NCBI GGBN GBIF BHL BOLDS data coverage, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Mexican Amphibians, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GBIF data coverage, and GGBN data coverage
Plethodontidae
Recognized by AnAge articles, Finding Species, INBio, AmphibiaWeb distribution data, Algeria Species List, Belize Species List, Bolivia Species List, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, France Species List, Guatemala Species List, Italy Species List, Kenya Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Panama Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Peru Species List, South Korea Species List, Tibet Species List, Venezuela Species List, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, Furui 2020, Animal Diversity Web, and United States Species List
Plethodontidae Gray 1850
Family recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
Plethodontidae Gray 1850
Recognized by English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa

Alternative Names

Atylodes Gistel 1868
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Batrachopsis Fitzinger 1843
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Geotriton Bonaparte 1831
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Heredia Girard 1856
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Manculus Cope 1869
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Nanotriton Parra-Olea, Garcia-Paris & Wake 2004
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Notiomolge Hillis, Chamberlain, Wilcox & Chippindale 2001
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Plethodontidae
Harvest ancestor according to EOL authors, EOL authors, Animal Diversity Web, Conabio, Conabio, Conabio, Wildfinder (WWF), GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, GBIF nat'l node type records Netherlands, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, IUCN, Zookeys, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, Paleobiology Database, CITES, AnAge, Animal Diversity Web Traits and images, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology, Anderson and Wiens 2017, AmphibiaWeb articles, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Flickr Group
Plethopsis Bishop 1937
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Urotropis Jiménez de la Espada 1875
Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Common Names

English

lungless salamanders preferred
Recognized by English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa
Lungless Salamanders
prefer
Recognized by Animal Diversity Web and Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

سمندر عديمة الرئة preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Бязлёгачныя саламандры preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

безбелодробни саламандри preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Pletodòntid preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

无肺螈科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

mločíci preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Longloze salamanders preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Pletodontedoj preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Keuhkottomat salamanterit preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

უფილტვო სალამანდრისებრნი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Lungenlose Salamander preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

פלתודוניים preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

tüdőtlenszalamandra-félék preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

プレソドン科 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020, Wikidata Common Names, and admin

Kazakh

Өкпесіз саламандрлар preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

무폐도롱뇽류 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Tsxilghááh íiyisígíí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

lungeløse salamandere preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

سمندر بی‌شش preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Salamandry bezpłucne preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Безлёгочные саламандры preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Lunglösa salamandrar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Akciğersiz semenderler preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Безлегеневі саламандри preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Uzbek

Oʻpkasiz salamandralar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

سمندر عديمة الرئه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

De Ch

Lungenlose Salamander preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

En Ca

Lungless salamander preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

En Gb

Lungless salamander preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

无肺螈科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Plethodontidae Gray 1850

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Lissamphibia
Caudata
Plethodontidae Gray 1850 (this page)
Hemidactyliinae Hallowell 1856
Plethodontinae Gray 1850
Ambystomatidae Gray 1850
Amphiumidae Gray 1825
Cryptobranchidae Fitzinger 1826
Hynobiidae Cope 1859
Proteidae Bonaparte 1831
Rhyacotritonidae Tihen 1958
Salamandridae Goldfuss 1820
Sirenidae Gray 1825

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amphibia
Caudata
Plethodontidae Gray 1850 (this page)
Hemidactyliinae Hallowell 1856
Plethodontinae Gray 1850
Ambystomatidae Gray 1850
Amphiumidae Gray 1825
Cryptobranchidae Fitzinger 1826
Hynobiidae Cope 1859
Proteidae Bonaparte 1831
Rhyacotritonidae Tihen 1958
Salamandridae Goldfuss 1820
Sirenidae Gray 1825

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test

Plethodontidae Gray 1850 (this page)
Hemidactyliinae Hallowell 1856
Plethodontinae Gray 1850
Ambystomatidae Gray 1850
Amphiumidae Gray 1825
Cryptobranchidae Fitzinger 1826
Hynobiidae Cope 1859
Proteidae Bonaparte 1831
Rhyacotritonidae Tihen 1958
Salamandridae Goldfuss 1820
Sirenidae Gray 1825

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Lissamphibia
Caudata
Plethodontidae Gray 1850 (this page)
Hemidactyliinae Hallowell 1856
Plethodontinae Gray 1850
Ambystomatidae Gray 1850
Amphiumidae Gray 1825
Cryptobranchidae Fitzinger 1826
Hynobiidae Cope 1859
Proteidae Bonaparte 1831
Rhyacotritonidae Tihen 1958
Salamandridae Goldfuss 1820
Sirenidae Gray 1825

Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World

Amphibia
Caudata
Plethodontidae Gray 1850 (this page)
Hemidactyliinae Hallowell, 1856
Plethodontinae Gray, 1850
Ambystomatidae Gray, 1850
Amphiumidae Gray, 1825
Cryptobranchidae Fitzinger, 1826
Hynobiidae Cope, 1859
Proteidae Bonaparte, 1831
Rhyacotritonidae Tihen 1958
Salamandridae Goldfuss, 1820
Sirenidae Gray, 1825

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Caudata
Plethodontidae (this page)
Aneides Baird 1851
Batrachoseps Bonaparte 1839
Bolitoglossa Duméril, Bibron & Duméril 1854
Bradytriton Wake & Elias 1983
Caudata apalachicolae
Caudata auriculatus
Caudata bislineata
Caudata cataguana
Caudata cinereus
Caudata collaris
Caudata conanti
Caudata diaphora
Caudata koehleri
Caudata limnospectator
Caudata montanus
Caudata ocoee
Caudata quadridigitata
Caudata richmondi
Caudata tomamorum
Caudata valentinei
Chiropterotriton Taylor 1944
Cryptotriton García-París & Wake 2000
Dendrotriton Wake & Elias 1983
Desmognathus Baird
Ensatina Gray 1850
Eurycea Rafinesque 1822
Gyrinophilus Cope 1869
Hemidactylium Tschudi 1838
Hydromantes Gistel 1848
Hydromantoides Lanza & Vanni 1981
Isthmura
Karsenia Min, Yang, Bonett, Vieites, Brandon & Wake (2005)
Leurognatus marmoratus
Nototriton Wake & Elias 1983
Nyctanolis Elias & Wake 1983
Oedipina Keferstein 1868
Oedipus Tschudi 1838
Parvimolge Taylor 1944
Phaeognathus Highton 1961
Plethodon Tschudi 1838
Pseudoerycea scandens Walker 1955
Pseudoeurycea Taylor 1944
Pseudotriton Tschudi 1838
Speleomantes Dubois 1984
Spelerpes Rafinesque 1832
Stereochilus Cope 1869
Thorius Cope 1869
Urspelerpes Camp, Peterman, Milanovich, Lamb, Maerz & Wake 2009
Ambystomatidae
Ambystomatiidae
Amphiumidae
Apricosiren Evans & Mc Gowan 2002
Batrachosauridae
Batrachosauroididae
Cryptobranchidae
Dicamptodontidae
Galverpeton Estes & Sanchiz 1982
Heteroclitotriton Stefano 1903
Hylaeobatrachus Dollo 1884
Hynobiidae
Karauridae
Marmorerpeton Evans, Milner & Mussett 1988
Noterpetontidae
Prosirenidae
Proteidae
Rhyacotritonidae
Salamandridae
Scapherpetontidae
Sirenidae
Triassuridae
Urodeles
Urupia Skutschas & Krasnolutskii 2011

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Amphibia
Caudata
Plethodontidae Gray 1850 (this page)
Hemidactyliinae Hallowell 1856
Plethodontinae Gray 1850
Ambystomatidae Gray 1850
Amphiumidae Gray 1825
Cryptobranchidae Fitzinger 1826
Hynobiidae Cope 1859
Proteidae Bonaparte 1831
Rhyacotritonidae Tihen 1958
Salamandridae Goldfuss 1820
Sirenidae Gray 1825

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Caudata
Plethodontidae (this page)
Aneides aeneus (Cope & Packard 1881)
Aneides ferreus Cope 1869
Aneides flavipunctatus (Strauch 1870)
Aneides hardii (Taylor 1941)
Aneides lugubris (Hallowell 1849)
Aneides vagrans Wake & Jackman 1998
Aquiloeurycea cafetalera (Parra-Olea, Rovito, Márquez-Valdelmar, Cruz, Murrieta-Galindo & Wake 2010)
Aquiloeurycea cephalica (Cope 1865)
Aquiloeurycea galeanae (Taylor 1941)
Aquiloeurycea praecellens (Rabb 1955)
Aquiloeurycea quetzalanensis (Parra-Olea, Canseco-Márquez & García-París 2004)
Aquiloeurycea scandens (Walker 1955)
Batrachoseps attenuatus (Eschscholtz 1833)
Batrachoseps campi Marlow, Brode & Wake 1979
Batrachoseps diabolicus Jockusch, Wake & Yanev 1998
Batrachoseps gabrieli Wake 1996
Batrachoseps gavilanensis Jockusch, Yanev & Wake 2001
Batrachoseps gregarius Jockusch, Wake & Yanev 1998
Batrachoseps incognitus Jockusch, Yanev & Wake 2001
Batrachoseps kawia Jockusch, Wake & Yanev 1998
Batrachoseps luciae Jockusch, Yanev & Wake 2001
Batrachoseps major Camp 1915
Batrachoseps minor Jockusch, Yanev & Wake 2001
Batrachoseps nigriventris Cope 1869
Batrachoseps pacificus (Cope 1865)
Batrachoseps regius Jockusch, Wake & Yanev 1998
Batrachoseps relictus Brame & Murray 1968
Batrachoseps robustus Wake, Yanev & Hansen 2002
Batrachoseps simatus Brame & Murray 1968
Batrachoseps stebbinsi Brame & Murray 1968
Batrachoseps wrighti (Bishop 1937)
Bolitoglossa adspersa (Peters 1863)
Bolitoglossa alberchi García-París, Parra-Olea, Brame & Wake 2002
Bolitoglossa altamazonica (Cope 1874)
Bolitoglossa alvaradoi Taylor 1954
Bolitoglossa anthracina Brame, Savage, Wake & Hanken 2001
Bolitoglossa aurae Kubicki & Arias 2016
Bolitoglossa aureogularis Boza-Oviedo, Rovito, Chaves, García-Rodríguez, Artavia, Bolaños & Wake 2012
Bolitoglossa biseriata Tanner 1962
Bolitoglossa borburata Trapido 1942
Bolitoglossa bramei Wake, Savage & Hanken 2007
Bolitoglossa capitana Brame & Wake 1963
Bolitoglossa carri McCranie & Wilson 1993
Bolitoglossa cataguana Townsend, Butler, Wilson & Austin 2009
Bolitoglossa celaque McCranie & Wilson 1993
Bolitoglossa centenorum Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo & Brodie 2010
Bolitoglossa cerroensis (Taylor 1952)
Bolitoglossa chica Brame & Wake 1963
Bolitoglossa chinanteca Rovito, Parra-Olea, Lee & Wake 2012
Bolitoglossa chucantiensis Batista, Köhler, Mebert & Vesely 2014
Bolitoglossa colonnea (Dunn 1924)
Bolitoglossa compacta Wake, Brame & Duellman 1973
Bolitoglossa conanti McCranie & Wilson 1993
Bolitoglossa copia Wake, Hanken & Ibáñez 2005
Bolitoglossa copinhorum Itgen, Sessions, Wilson & Townsend 2020
Bolitoglossa cuchumatana (Stuart 1943)
Bolitoglossa cuna Wake, Brame & Duellman 1973
Bolitoglossa daryorum Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo & Brodie 2010
Bolitoglossa decora McCranie & Wilson 1997
Bolitoglossa diaphora McCranie & Wilson 1995
Bolitoglossa digitigrada Wake, Brame & Thomas 1982
Bolitoglossa diminuta Robinson 1976
Bolitoglossa dofleini (Werner 1903)
Bolitoglossa dunni (Schmidt 1933)
Bolitoglossa engelhardti (Schmidt 1936)
Bolitoglossa epimela Wake & Brame 1963
Bolitoglossa equatoriana Brame & Wake 1972
Bolitoglossa eremia Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo & Brodie 2010
Bolitoglossa flavimembris (Schmidt 1936)
Bolitoglossa flaviventris (Schmidt 1936)
Bolitoglossa franklini (Schmidt 1936)
Bolitoglossa gomezi Wake, Savage & Hanken 2007
Bolitoglossa gracilis Bolaños, Robinson & Wake 1987
Bolitoglossa guaramacalensis Schargel, Garcia-Perez & Smith 2002
Bolitoglossa hartwegi Wake & Brame 1969
Bolitoglossa heiroreias Greenbaum 2004
Bolitoglossa helmrichi (Schmidt 1936)
Bolitoglossa hermosa Papenfuss, Wake & Adler 1984
Bolitoglossa hiemalis Lynch 2001
Bolitoglossa huehuetenanguensis Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo & Brodie 2010
Bolitoglossa hypacra (Brame & Wake 1962)
Bolitoglossa indio Sunyer, Lotzkat, Hertz, Wake, Aléman, Robleto & Köhler 2008
Bolitoglossa insularis Sunyer, Lotzkat, Hertz, Wake, Aléman, Robleto & Köhler 2008
Bolitoglossa jacksoni Elias 1984
Bolitoglossa kamuk Boza-Oviedo, Rovito, Chaves, García-Rodríguez, Artavia, Bolaños & Wake 2012
Bolitoglossa kaqchikelorum Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo & Brodie 2010
Bolitoglossa la Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo & Brodie 2010
Bolitoglossa leandrae Acevedo, Wake, Márquez, Silva, Franco & Amézquita 2013
Bolitoglossa lignicolor (Peters 1873)
Bolitoglossa lincolni (Stuart 1943)
Bolitoglossa longissima McCranie & Cruz-Díaz 1996
Bolitoglossa lozanoi Acosta-Galvis & Restrepo 2001
Bolitoglossa macrinii (Lafrentz 1930)
Bolitoglossa magnifica Hanken, Wake & Savage 2005
Bolitoglossa marmorea (Tanner & Brame 1961)
Bolitoglossa medemi Brame & Wake 1972
Bolitoglossa meliana Wake & Lynch 1982
Bolitoglossa mexicana Duméril, Bibron & Duméril 1854
Bolitoglossa minutula Wake, Brame & Duellman 1973
Bolitoglossa mombachoensis Köhler & McCranie 1999
Bolitoglossa morio (Cope 1869)
Bolitoglossa mucuyensis García-Gutiérrez, Escalona, Mora, de Pascual & Fermin 2013
Bolitoglossa mulleri (Brocchi 1883)
Bolitoglossa nicefori Brame & Wake 1963
Bolitoglossa nigrescens (Taylor 1949)
Bolitoglossa ninadormida Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo & Brodie 2010
Bolitoglossa nussbaumi Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo & Brodie 2010
Bolitoglossa nympha Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo & Brodie 2010
Bolitoglossa oaxacensis Parra-Olea, Garcia-Paris & Wake 2002
Bolitoglossa obscura Hanken, Wake & Savage 2005
Bolitoglossa occidentalis Taylor 1941
Bolitoglossa odonnelli (Stuart 1943)
Bolitoglossa omniumsanctorum (Stuart 1952)
Bolitoglossa oresbia McCranie, Espinal & Wilson 2005
Bolitoglossa orestes Brame & Wake 1962
Bolitoglossa pacaya Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo & Brodie 2010
Bolitoglossa palmata (Werner 1897)
Bolitoglossa pandi Brame & Wake 1963
Bolitoglossa paraensis (Unterstein 1930)
Bolitoglossa peruviana (Boulenger 1883)
Bolitoglossa pesrubra (Taylor 1952)
Bolitoglossa phalarosoma Wake & Brame 1962
Bolitoglossa platydactyla (Gray 1831)
Bolitoglossa porrasorum McCranie & Wilson 1995
Bolitoglossa psephena Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo & Brodie 2010
Bolitoglossa pygmaea Bolaños & Wake 2009
Bolitoglossa ramosi Brame & Wake 1972
Bolitoglossa riletti Holman 1964
Bolitoglossa robinsoni Bolaños & Wake 2009
Bolitoglossa robusta (Cope 1894)
Bolitoglossa rostrata (Brocchi 1883)
Bolitoglossa rufescens (Cope 1869)
Bolitoglossa salvinii (Gray 1868)
Bolitoglossa savagei Brame & Wake 1963
Bolitoglossa schizodactyla Wake & Brame 1966
Bolitoglossa silverstonei Brame & Wake 1972
Bolitoglossa sima (Vaillant 1911)
Bolitoglossa sombra Hanken, Wake & Savage 2005
Bolitoglossa sooyorum Vial 1963
Bolitoglossa splendida Boza-Oviedo, Rovito, Chaves, García-Rodríguez, Artavia, Bolaños & Wake 2012
Bolitoglossa striatula (Noble 1918)
Bolitoglossa stuarti Wake & Brame 1969
Bolitoglossa subpalmata (Boulenger 1896)
Bolitoglossa suchitanensis Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo & Brodie 2010
Bolitoglossa synoria McCranie & Köhler 1999
Bolitoglossa tamaense Acevedo, Wake, Márquez, Silva, Franco & Amézquita 2013
Bolitoglossa tatamae Acosta & Hoyos 2006
Bolitoglossa taylori Wake, Brame & Myers 1970
Bolitoglossa tenebrosa Vazquez-Almazán & Rovito 2014
Bolitoglossa tica García-París, Parra-Olea & Wake 2008
Bolitoglossa tzultacaj Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo & Brodie 2010
Bolitoglossa vallecula Brame & Wake 1963
Bolitoglossa veracrucis Taylor 1951
Bolitoglossa walkeri Brame & Wake 1972
Bolitoglossa xibalba Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo & Brodie 2010
Bolitoglossa yariguiensis Meza-Joya, Hernández-Jaimes & Ramos-Pallares 2017
Bolitoglossa yucatana (Peters 1882)
Bolitoglossa zacapensis Rovito, Vásquez-Almazán & Papenfuss 2010
Bolitoglossa zapoteca Parra-Olea, Garcia-Paris & Wake 2002
Bradytriton silus Wake & Elias 1983
Chiropterotriton arboreus (Taylor 1941)
Chiropterotriton aureus García-Castillo, Soto-Pozos, Aguilar-López, Pineda-Arredondo & Parra-Olea 2018
Chiropterotriton casasi Parra-Olea, García-Castillo, Rovito, Maisano, Hanken & Wake 2020
Chiropterotriton ceronorum Parra-Olea, García-Castillo, Rovito, Maisano, Hanken & Wake 2020
Chiropterotriton chico García-Castillo, Rovito, Wake & Parra-Olea 2017
Chiropterotriton chiropterus (Cope 1863)
Chiropterotriton chondrostega (Taylor 1941)
Chiropterotriton cieloensis Rovito & Parra-Olea 2015
Chiropterotriton cracens Rabb 1958
Chiropterotriton dimidiatus (Taylor 1940)
Chiropterotriton infernalis Rovito & Parra-Olea 2015
Chiropterotriton lavae (Taylor 1942)
Chiropterotriton magnipes Rabb 1965
Chiropterotriton melipona Parra-Olea, García-Castillo, Rovito, Maisano, Hanken & Wake 2020
Chiropterotriton miquihuanus Campbell, Streicher, Cox & Brodie 2014
Chiropterotriton mosaueri (Woodall 1941)
Chiropterotriton multidentatus (Taylor 1939)
Chiropterotriton nubilus García-Castillo, Soto-Pozos, Aguilar-López, Pineda-Arredondo & Parra-Olea 2018
Chiropterotriton orculus (Cope 1865)
Chiropterotriton perotensis Parra-Olea, García-Castillo, Rovito, Maisano, Hanken & Wake 2020
Chiropterotriton priscus Rabb 1956
Chiropterotriton terrestris (Taylor 1941)
Chiropterotriton totonacus Parra-Olea, García-Castillo, Rovito, Maisano, Hanken & Wake 2020
Cryptotriton alvarezdeltoroi (Papenfuss & Wake 1987)
Cryptotriton monzoni (Campbell & Smith 1998)
Cryptotriton nasalis (Dunn 1924)
Cryptotriton necopinus McCranie & Rovito 2014
Cryptotriton sierraminensis Vásquez-Almazán, Rovito, Good & Wake 2009
Cryptotriton veraepacis (Lynch & Wake 1978)
Cryptotriton xucaneborum Rovito, Vázquez-Almazán, Papenfuss, Parra-Olea & Wake 2015
Dendrotriton bromeliacius (Schmidt 1936)
Dendrotriton chujorum Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo & Brodie 2010
Dendrotriton cuchumatanus (Lynch & Wake 1975)
Dendrotriton kekchiorum Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo & Brodie 2010
Dendrotriton megarhinus (Rabb 1960)
Dendrotriton rabbi (Lynch & Wake 1975)
Dendrotriton sanctibarbarus (McCranie & Wilson 1997)
Dendrotriton xolocalcae (Taylor 1941)
Desmognathus abditus Anderson & Tilley 2003
Desmognathus aeneus Brown & Bishop 1947
Desmognathus apalachicolae Means & Karlin 1989
Desmognathus auriculatus (Holbrook 1838)
Desmognathus brimleyorum Stejneger 1895
Desmognathus carolinensis Dunn 1916
Desmognathus folkertsi Camp, Tilley, Austin & Marshall 2002
Desmognathus fuscus (Green 1818)
Desmognathus imitator Dunn 1927
Desmognathus marmoratus (Moore 1899)
Desmognathus monticola Dunn 1916
Desmognathus ochrophaeus Cope 1859
Desmognathus ocoee Nicholls 1949
Desmognathus orestes Tilley & Mahoney 1996
Desmognathus quadramaculatus (Holbrook 1840)
Desmognathus santeetlah Tilley 1981
Desmognathus welteri Barbour 1950
Desmognathus wrighti King 1936
Ensatina eschscholtzii Gray 1850
Eurycea bislineata (Green 1818)
Eurycea chamberlaini Harrison & Guttman 2003
Eurycea chisholmensis Chippindale, Price, Wiens & Hillis 2000
Eurycea cirrigera (Green 1818)
Eurycea guttolineata (Holbrook 1838)
Eurycea junaluska Sever, Dundee & Sullivan 1976
Eurycea latitans Smith & Potter 1946
Eurycea longicauda (Green 1818)
Eurycea lucifuga Rafinesque 1822
Eurycea multiplicata (Cope 1869)
Eurycea nana Bishop 1941
Eurycea naufragia Chippindale, Price, Wiens & Hillis 2000
Eurycea neotenes Bishop & Wright 1937
Eurycea pterophila Burger, Smith & Potter 1950
Eurycea quadridigitata (Holbrook 1842)
Eurycea rathbuni (Stejneger 1897)
Eurycea robusta (Longley 1978)
Eurycea sosorum Chippindale, Price & Hillis 1993
Eurycea spelaea (Stejneger 1892)
Eurycea tonkawae Chippindale, Price, Wiens & Hillis 2000
Eurycea tridentifera Mitchell & Reddall 1965
Eurycea troglodytes Baker 1957
Eurycea tynerensis Moore & Hughes 1939
Eurycea wallacei (Carr 1939)
Eurycea waterlooensis Hillis, Chamberlain, Wilcox & Chippindale 2001
Eurycea wilderae Dunn 1920
Gyrinophilus gulolineatus Brandon 1965
Gyrinophilus palleucus McCrady 1954
Gyrinophilus porphyriticus (Green 1827)
Gyrinophilus subterraneus Besharse & Holsinger 1977
Hemidactylium scutatum (Temminck 1838)
Hydromantes brunus Gorman 1954
Hydromantes platycephalus (Camp 1916)
Hydromantes shastae Gorman & Camp 1953
Isthmura bellii (Gray 1850)
Isthmura boneti (Alvarez & Martín 1967)
Isthmura corrugata Sandoval-Comte, Pineda-Arredeondo, Rovito & Luría-Manzano 2017
Isthmura gigantea (Taylor 1939)
Isthmura maxima (Parra-Olea, García-París, Papenfuss & Wake 2005)
Isthmura naucampatepetl (Parra-Olea, Papenfuss & Wake 2001)
Isthmura sierraoccidentalis (Lowe, Jones & Wright 1968)
Ixalotriton niger Wake & Johnson 1989
Ixalotriton parvus (Lynch & Wake 1989)
Karsenia koreana Min, Yang, Bonett, Vieites, Brandon & Wake 2005
Nototriton abscondens (Taylor 1948)
Nototriton barbouri (Schmidt 1936)
Nototriton brodiei Campbell & Smith 1998
Nototriton costaricense Arias & Kubicki 2018
Nototriton gamezi García-París & Wake 2000
Nototriton guanacaste Good & Wake 1993
Nototriton lignicola McCranie & Wilson 1997
Nototriton limnospectator McCranie, Wilson & Polisar 1998
Nototriton major Good & Wake 1993
Nototriton matama Boza-Oviedo, Rovito, Chaves, García-Rodríguez, Artavia, Bolaños & Wake 2012
Nototriton mime Townsend, Medina-Flores, Reyes-Calderón & Austin 2013
Nototriton nelsoni Townsend 2016
Nototriton oreadorum Townsend 2016
Nototriton picadoi (Stejneger 1911)
Nototriton picucha Townsend, Medina-Flores, Murillo & Austin 2011
Nototriton richardi (Taylor 1949)
Nototriton saslaya Köhler 2002
Nototriton stuarti Wake & Campbell 2000
Nototriton tapanti Good & Wake 1993
Nototriton tomamorum Townsend, Butler, Wilson & Austin 2010
Nyctanolis pernix Elias & Wake 1983
Oedipina alfaroi Dunn 1921
Oedipina alleni Taylor 1954
Oedipina altura Brame 1968
Oedipina berlini Kubicki 2016
Oedipina capitalina Solis, Espinal, Valle, O'Reilly, Itgen & Townsend 2016
Oedipina carablanca Brame 1968
Oedipina chortiorum Brodie, Acevedo & Campbell 2012
Oedipina collaris (Stejneger 1907)
Oedipina complex (Dunn 1924)
Oedipina cyclocauda Taylor 1952
Oedipina elongata (Schmidt 1936)
Oedipina fortunensis Köhler, Ponce & Batista 2007
Oedipina gephyra McCranie, Wilson & Williams 1993
Oedipina gracilis Taylor 1952
Oedipina grandis Brame & Duellman 1970
Oedipina ignea Stuart 1952
Oedipina kasios McCranie, Vieites & Wake 2008
Oedipina koehleri Sunyer, Townsend, Wake, Travers, Gonzalez, Obando & Quintana 2011
Oedipina leptopoda McCranie, Vieites & Wake 2008
Oedipina maritima García-París & Wake 2000
Oedipina motaguae Brodie, Acevedo & Campbell 2012
Oedipina nica Sunyer, Wake, Townsend, Travers, Rovito, Papenfuss, Obando & Köhler 2010
Oedipina nimaso Boza-Oviedo, Rovito, Chaves, García-Rodríguez, Artavia, Bolaños & Wake 2012
Oedipina pacificensis Taylor 1952
Oedipina parvipes (Peters 1879)
Oedipina paucidentata Brame 1968
Oedipina petiola McCranie & Townsend 2011
Oedipina poelzi Brame 1963
Oedipina pseudouniformis Brame 1968
Oedipina quadra McCranie, Vieites & Wake 2008
Oedipina salvadorensis Rand 1952
Oedipina savagei García-París & Wake 2000
Oedipina stenopodia Brodie & Campbell 1993
Oedipina stuarti Brame 1968
Oedipina taylori Stuart 1952
Oedipina tomasi McCranie 2006
Oedipina tzutujilorum Brodie, Acevedo & Campbell 2012
Oedipina uniformis Keferstein 1868
Parvimolge townsendi (Dunn 1922)
Phaeognathus hubrichti Highton 1961
Plethodon ainsworthi Lazell 1998
Plethodon albagula Grobman 1944
Plethodon amplus Highton & Peabody 2000
Plethodon angusticlavius Grobman 1944
Plethodon asupak Mead, Clayton, Nauman, Olson & Pfrender 2005
Plethodon aureolus Highton 1983
Plethodon caddoensis Pope & Pope 1951
Plethodon cheoah Highton & Peabody 2000
Plethodon cinereus (Green 1818)
Plethodon cylindraceus (Harlan 1825)
Plethodon dorsalis Cope 1889
Plethodon dunni Bishop 1934
Plethodon electromorphus Highton 1999
Plethodon elongatus Van Denburgh 1916
Plethodon fourchensis Duncan & Highton 1979
Plethodon glutinosus (Green 1818)
Plethodon hoffmani Highton 1971
Plethodon hubrichti Thurow 1957
Plethodon idahoensis Slater & Slipp 1940
Plethodon jordani Blatchley 1901
Plethodon kentucki Mittleman 1951
Plethodon kiamichi Highton 1989
Plethodon kisatchie Highton 1989
Plethodon larselli Burns 1953
Plethodon meridianus Highton & Peabody 2000
Plethodon metcalfi Brimley 1912
Plethodon montanus Highton & Peabody 2000
Plethodon neomexicanus Stebbins & Riemer 1950
Plethodon nettingi Green 1938
Plethodon ouachitae Dunn & Heinze 1933
Plethodon petraeus Wynn, Highton & Jacobs 1988
Plethodon punctatus Highton 1971
Plethodon richmondi Netting & Mittleman 1938
Plethodon sequoyah Highton 1989
Plethodon serratus Grobman 1944
Plethodon shenandoah Highton & Worthington 1967
Plethodon sherando Highton 2004
Plethodon shermani Stejneger 1906
Plethodon stormi Highton & Brame 1965
Plethodon teyahalee Hairston 1950
Plethodon vandykei Van Denburgh 1906
Plethodon vehiculum (Cooper 1860)
Plethodon ventralis Highton 1997
Plethodon virginia Highton 1999
Plethodon websteri Highton 1979
Plethodon wehrlei Fowler & Dunn 1917
Plethodon welleri Walker 1931
Plethodon yonahlossee Dunn 1917
Pseudoeurycea ahuitzotl Adler 1996
Pseudoeurycea altamontana (Taylor 1939)
Pseudoeurycea amuzga Pérez-Ramos & Saldaña-de la Riva 2003
Pseudoeurycea anitae Bogert 1967
Pseudoeurycea aquatica Wake & Campbell 2001
Pseudoeurycea aurantia Canseco-Máquez & Parra-Olea 2003
Pseudoeurycea brunnata Bumzahem & Smith 1955
Pseudoeurycea cochranae (Taylor 1943)
Pseudoeurycea conanti Bogert 1967
Pseudoeurycea exspectata Stuart 1954
Pseudoeurycea firscheini Shannon & Werler 1955
Pseudoeurycea gadovii (Dunn 1926)
Pseudoeurycea goebeli (Schmidt 1936)
Pseudoeurycea juarezi Regal 1966
Pseudoeurycea leprosa (Cope 1869)
Pseudoeurycea lineola (Cope 1865)
Pseudoeurycea longicauda Lynch, Wake & Yang 1983
Pseudoeurycea lynchi Parra-Olea, Papenfuss & Wake 2001
Pseudoeurycea melanomolga (Taylor 1941)
Pseudoeurycea mixcoatl Adler 1996
Pseudoeurycea mixteca Canseco-Márquez & Gutiérrez-Mayén 2005
Pseudoeurycea mystax Bogert 1967
Pseudoeurycea nigromaculata (Taylor 1941)
Pseudoeurycea obesa Parra-Olea, García-París, Hanken & Wake 2005
Pseudoeurycea orchileucos (Brodie, Mendelson & Campbell 2002)
Pseudoeurycea orchimelas (Brodie, Mendelson & Campbell 2002)
Pseudoeurycea papenfussi Parra-Olea, García-París, Hanken & Wake 2005
Pseudoeurycea rex (Dunn 1921)
Pseudoeurycea robertsi (Taylor 1939)
Pseudoeurycea ruficauda Parra-Olea, García-París, Hanken & Wake 2004
Pseudoeurycea saltator Lynch & Wake 1989
Pseudoeurycea smithi (Taylor 1939)
Pseudoeurycea tenchalli Adler 1996
Pseudoeurycea teotepec Adler 1996
Pseudoeurycea tlahcuiloh Adler 1996
Pseudoeurycea tlilicxitl Lara-Góngora 2003
Pseudoeurycea unguidentis (Taylor 1941)
Pseudoeurycea werleri Darling & Smith 1954
Pseudotriton montanus Baird 1850
Pseudotriton ruber (Sonnini de Manoncourt & Latreille 1801)
Speleomantes ambrosii (Lanza 1954)
Speleomantes flavus (Stefani 1969)
Speleomantes genei (Temminck & Schlegel 1838)
Speleomantes imperialis (Stefani 1969)
Speleomantes italicus (Dunn 1923)
Speleomantes sarrabusensis Lanza, Leo, Forti, Cimmaruta, Caputo & Nascetti 2001
Speleomantes strinatii (Aellen 1958)
Speleomantes supramontis (Lanza, Nascetti & Bullini 1986)
Stereochilus marginatus (Hallowell 1856)
Thorius adelos (Papenfuss & Wake 1987)
Thorius arboreus Hanken & Wake 1994
Thorius aureus Hanken & Wake 1994
Thorius boreas Hanken & Wake 1994
Thorius dubitus Taylor 1941
Thorius grandis Hanken, Wake & Freeman 1999
Thorius hankeni Campbell, Brodie, Flores-Villela & Smith 2014
Thorius infernalis Hanken, Wake & Freeman 1999
Thorius insperatus Hanken & Wake 1994
Thorius longicaudus Parra-Olea, Rovito, García-París, Maisano, Wake & Hanken 2016
Thorius lunaris Hanken & Wake 1998
Thorius macdougalli Taylor 1949
Thorius magnipes Hanken & Wake 1998
Thorius maxillabrochus Gehlbach 1959
Thorius minutissimus Taylor 1949
Thorius minydemus Hanken & Wake 1998
Thorius munificus Hanken & Wake 1998
Thorius narismagnus Shannon & Werler 1955
Thorius narisovalis Taylor 1939
Thorius omiltemi Hanken, Wake & Freeman 1999
Thorius papaloae Hanken & Wake 2001
Thorius pennatulus Cope 1869
Thorius pinicola Parra-Olea, Rovito, García-París, Maisano, Wake & Hanken 2016
Thorius pulmonaris Taylor 1940
Thorius schmidti Gehlbach 1959
Thorius smithi Hanken & Wake 1994
Thorius spilogaster Hanken & Wake 1998
Thorius tlaxiacus Parra-Olea, Rovito, García-París, Maisano, Wake & Hanken 2016
Thorius troglodytes Taylor 1941
Urspelerpes brucei Camp, Peterman, Milanovich, Lamb, Maerz & Wake 2009
Ambystomatidae
Amphiumidae
Cryptobranchidae
Hynobiidae
Proteidae
Rhyacotritonidae
Salamandridae
Sirenidae

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
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Metazoa
Eumetazoa
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wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
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Unikonta
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Deuterostomia
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Batrachoseps
Bolitoglossa
Bolitoglossinae
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Salamandroidea
Scapherpetontidae
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Valdotriton
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