dcsimg

Comprehensive Description

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Prunulus alphitophorus (Berk.) Murrill
Agaricus {Mycena) alphitophorus Berk. Jour. Linn. Soc. 15: 48. 1877. Mycena alphitophora Sacc. Syll. Fung. 5: 290. 1887.
Pileus conic-campanulate, 2 mm. broad; surface white, farinaceous: lamellae narrow, ascending, white: stipe filiform, white, 12-25 ram. long.
Type locality: Bermuda. Habitat: On small twigs in marshes. Distribution: Known only from the type locality.
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bibliographic citation
William Alphonso MurrilI, Gertrude Simmons BurIingham, Leigh H Pennington, John Hendly Barnhart. 1907-1916. (AGARICALES); POLYPORACEAE-AGARICACEAE. North American flora. vol 9. New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Mycena alphitophora

provided by wikipedia EN

Mycena alphitophora is a species of agaric fungus in the family Mycenaceae. Its small, white, delicate fruit bodies are characterized by the powdery coatings on the surfaces of both the cap and stipe. The stipe base is not swollen or disk-like. The stipe surface is more hairy than Mycena adscendens.

Taxonomy

The species was first described as Agaricus alphitophorus by Miles Joseph Berkeley in 1877, based on specimens collected in 1873 from the Devonshire Marsh, a peatland in Bermuda.[2] Pier Andrea Saccardo transferred it to the genus Mycena in 1887. William Alphonso Murrill placed the species in Prunulus in 1916.[3] Jakob Emanuel Lange's Mycena osmundicola, published in 1914,[4] is a synonym.[1] P. Manimohan and K.M. Leelavathy defined the varieties distincta and globispora from southern India in 1989.[5] It is classified in the section Saccharifera of Mycena.

Similar species

Mycena adscendens has a swollen or disk-like stipe base; also, the stipe surface is more densely hairy with caulocystida. Mycena stylobates has a pruinose stipe that arises from a basal disc, but the cap is up to 10 mm and lacks white granules. White Hemimycena species lack granules and all have inamyloid spores.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b "Synonyms: Mycena alphitophora (Berk.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 5: 290 (1887)". Index Fungorum CAB International. Retrieved 2013-10-01.
  2. ^ Berkeley MJ (1877). "Enumeration of fungi collected during the expedition of H.M.S. 'Challenger'". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 15: 48–53. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1876.tb00220.x.
  3. ^ Murrill WA (1916). "Agaricaceae Tribe Agariceae". North American Flora. 9 (5): 297–374 (see p. 339).
  4. ^ Lange JE (1914). "Studies in the Agarics of Denmark. Part I. Mycena". Dansk Botanisk Arkiv. 1 (5): 1–40 (see p. 35).
  5. ^ Manimohan P, Leelavathy KM (1989). "Two new varieties of Mycena alphitophora from Southern India". Mycological Research. 93 (1): 118–20. doi:10.1016/S0953-7562(89)80150-9.
  6. ^ Desjarind DE; Wood MG; Stevens FA (2015). California Mushrooms. The comprehensive identification guide. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. p. 203. ISBN 978-1-60469-353-9.

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Mycena alphitophora: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Mycena alphitophora is a species of agaric fungus in the family Mycenaceae. Its small, white, delicate fruit bodies are characterized by the powdery coatings on the surfaces of both the cap and stipe. The stipe base is not swollen or disk-like. The stipe surface is more hairy than Mycena adscendens.

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