dcsimg
 
  en  
names in breadcrumbs
Creatures » … » Mushrooms, Lichens, Molds, Yeasts And Relatives » … » Sac Fungi » … » Sclerotiniaceae » …

Monilia montoyae Castell. & Chalm. 1910

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Monilia montoyae Castell. & Chalm. 1910
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Species Fungorum in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Monilia montoyae Castell. & Chalm.
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Monilia montoyae Castell. & Chalm. 1910
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Monilia montoyae
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Monilia montoyae Castell. & Chalm.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Monilia montoyae Castell. & Chalm. 1910
Species recognized by Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Alternative Names

Myceloblastanon montoyae (Castell. & Chalm.) M. Ota 1927
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Species Fungorum in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Myceloblastanon montoyae (Castell. & Chalm.) M. Ota 1927
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Myceloblastanon montoyae (Castell. & Chalm.) M. Ota
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Myceloblastanon montoyae (Castell. & Chalm.) M. Ota 1927
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Common Names

There are no common names associated with this taxon.

Curated hierarchies for Monilia montoyae Castell. & Chalm. 1910

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Nucletmycea
Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Leotiomycetes
Helotiales
Sclerotiniaceae
Monilia
Monilia montoyae Castell. & Chalm. 1910 (this page)
Monilia alboviolacea Panas. 1965
Monilia alessandrina Panay. 1930
Monilia allii Baudyš 1926
Monilia altaica Žukov 1979
Monilia amelanchieris J. M. Reade 1908
Monilia aquatilis Malguth 1928
Monilia aroniae L. R. Batra 1991
Monilia avenae Peck 1906
Monilia baccarum Mig. 1913
Monilia batrachea H. H. Scott 1926
Monilia blanchardii (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm. 1913
Monilia botrytis Vuill. 1931
Monilia brunnea J. C. Gilman & E. V. Abbott 1927
Monilia caoi (Jannin) Castell. & Chalm. 1913
Monilia capsulata Lindner & P. Knuth 1916
Monilia carbonaria Cooke 1886
Monilia cerasi Earle 1901
Monilia cerebriformis J. F. H. Beyma 1933
Monilia chalmersii (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm. 1913
Monilia communis Castell. 1916
Monilia cornealis Nann. 1928
Monilia corni J. M. Reade 1908
Monilia dissocians Mattlet 1926
Monilia diversispora J. F. H. Beyma 1933
Monilia ellipsoidea Weidman 1925
Monilia elongata (Mattlet) Brumpt 1927
Monilia enterocola Macfie 1921
Monilia entomophila Sacc. 1912
Monilia formicarum Speg. 1911
Monilia geophila Oudem. 1902
Monilia glasti Plowr. 1901
Monilia heteroica L. R. Batra 1991
Monilia hominis Vuill. 1931
Monilia interposita Sutejew, Utenkow & Zeitlin 1929
Monilia intestinalis (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm. 1913
Monilia issavi Mattlet 1926
Monilia japonica L. R. Batra 1991
Monilia kenyensis De Smidt 1927
Monilia krusoides Castell. 1937
Monilia kusanoi Henn. 1902
Monilia leuckartii (H. Hoffm.) Nann. 1934
Monilia londinensis Castell. & Chalm. 1919
Monilia macrospora J. F. H. Beyma 1933
Monilia mautneri Nann. 1934
Monilia medoacensis (Sacc.) J. F. H. Beyma 1933
Monilia muisa (Mattlet) Nann. 1934
Monilia nitida (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm. 1913
Monilia olivacea McAlpine 1902
Monilia oregonensis Barss 1923
Monilia parabalcanica Castell. & Chalm. 1919
Monilia parachalmersii Castell. & Chalm. 1919
Monilia parazeylanoides Castell. 1937
Monilia perieri (Matr. & E. Antoine) Castell. & Chalm. 1919
Monilia pictor Neveu-Lem. 1908
Monilia pistaciae Zaprom. 1926
Monilia platensis Speg. 1902
Monilia pruinosa Cooke & Massee 1888
Monilia pseudobronchialis Castell. 1919
Monilia pulmonea (J. H. Benn.) Castell. & Chalm. 1913
Monilia rhoi (Castell. & Chalm.) Castell. & Chalm. 1913
Monilia sakuranei (Jannin) Vuill. 1931
Monilia seaveri J. M. Reade 1908
Monilia sidalceae Peck 1913
Monilia tabaci Oudem. 1903
Monilia tonge Mattlet 1926
Monilia vaginalis Escomel 1924
Monilia versiformis A. Funk 1987
Monilia zeylanica (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm. 1913

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Fungi
Ascomycota
Leotiomycetes
Helotiales
Sclerotiniaceae
Monilia
Monilia montoyae Castell. & Chalm. (this page)
Monilia alboviolacea Panas.
Monilia alessandrina Panay.
Monilia allii Baudyš
Monilia altaica Žukov
Monilia amelanchieris J. M. Reade
Monilia aquatilis Malguth
Monilia aroniae L. R. Batra
Monilia avenae Peck
Monilia baccarum Mig.
Monilia batrachea H. H. Scott
Monilia blanchardii (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm.
Monilia botrytis Vuill.
Monilia brunnea J. C. Gilman & E. V. Abbott
Monilia caoi (Jannin) Castell. & Chalm.
Monilia capsulata Lindner & P. Knuth
Monilia carbonaria Cooke
Monilia cerasi Tracy & Earle
Monilia cerebriformis J. F. H. Beyma
Monilia chalmersii (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm.
Monilia communis Castell.
Monilia cornealis Nann.
Monilia corni J. M. Reade
Monilia dissocians Mattlet
Monilia diversispora J. F. H. Beyma
Monilia ellipsoidea Weidman
Monilia elongata (Mattlet) Brumpt
Monilia enterocola Macfie
Monilia entomophila Sacc.
Monilia formicarum Speg.
Monilia geophila Oudem.
Monilia glasti Plowr.
Monilia heteroica L. R. Batra
Monilia hominis Vuill.
Monilia interposita Sutejew, Utenkow & Zeitlin
Monilia intestinalis (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm.
Monilia issavi Mattlet
Monilia japonica L. R. Batra
Monilia kenyensis De Smidt
Monilia krusoides Castell.
Monilia kusanoi Henn.
Monilia leuckartii (H. Hoffm.) Nann.
Monilia londinensis Castell. & Chalm.
Monilia mautneri Nann.
Monilia medoacensis (Sacc.) J. F. H. Beyma
Monilia muisa (Mattlet) Nann.
Monilia nitida (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm.
Monilia olivacea McAlpine
Monilia oregonensis Barss
Monilia parabalcanica Castell. & Chalm.
Monilia parachalmersii Castell. & Chalm.
Monilia parazeylanoides Castell.
Monilia perieri (Matr. & E. Antoine) Castell. & Chalm.
Monilia pistaciae Zaprom.
Monilia platensis Speg.
Monilia pruinosa Cooke & Massee
Monilia pseudobronchialis Castell.
Monilia pulmonea (J. H. Benn.) Castell. & Chalm.
Monilia rhoi (Castell. & Chalm.) Castell. & Chalm.
Monilia sakuranei (Jannin) Vuill.
Monilia seaveri J. M. Reade
Monilia sidalceae Peck
Monilia tabaci Oudem.
Monilia tonge Mattlet
Monilia vaginalis Escomel
Monilia versiformis A. Funk
Monilia zeylanica (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Monilia montoyae Castell. & Chalm. 1910 (this page)
Monilia alboviolacea Panas. 1965
Monilia alessandrina Panay. 1930
Monilia allii Baudyš 1926
Monilia altaica Žukov 1979
Monilia amelanchieris J. M. Reade 1908
Monilia aquatilis Malguth 1928
Monilia aroniae L. R. Batra 1991
Monilia avenae Peck 1906
Monilia baccarum Mig. 1913
Monilia batrachea H. H. Scott 1926
Monilia blanchardii (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm. 1913
Monilia botrytis Vuill. 1931
Monilia brunnea J. C. Gilman & E. V. Abbott 1927
Monilia caoi (Jannin) Castell. & Chalm. 1913
Monilia capsulata Lindner & P. Knuth 1916
Monilia carbonaria Cooke 1886
Monilia cerasi Earle 1901
Monilia cerebriformis J. F. H. Beyma 1933
Monilia chalmersii (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm. 1913
Monilia communis Castell. 1916
Monilia cornealis Nann. 1928
Monilia corni J. M. Reade 1908
Monilia dissocians Mattlet 1926
Monilia diversispora J. F. H. Beyma 1933
Monilia ellipsoidea Weidman 1925
Monilia elongata (Mattlet) Brumpt 1927
Monilia enterocola Macfie 1921
Monilia entomophila Sacc. 1912
Monilia formicarum Speg. 1911
Monilia geophila Oudem. 1902
Monilia glasti Plowr. 1901
Monilia heteroica L. R. Batra 1991
Monilia hominis Vuill. 1931
Monilia interposita Sutejew, Utenkow & Zeitlin 1929
Monilia intestinalis (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm. 1913
Monilia issavi Mattlet 1926
Monilia japonica L. R. Batra 1991
Monilia kenyensis De Smidt 1927
Monilia krusoides Castell. 1937
Monilia kusanoi Henn. 1902
Monilia leuckartii (H. Hoffm.) Nann. 1934
Monilia londinensis Castell. & Chalm. 1919
Monilia mautneri Nann. 1934
Monilia medoacensis (Sacc.) J. F. H. Beyma 1933
Monilia muisa (Mattlet) Nann. 1934
Monilia nitida (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm. 1913
Monilia olivacea McAlpine 1902
Monilia oregonensis Barss 1923
Monilia parabalcanica Castell. & Chalm. 1919
Monilia parachalmersii Castell. & Chalm. 1919
Monilia parazeylanoides Castell. 1937
Monilia perieri (Matr. & E. Antoine) Castell. & Chalm. 1919
Monilia pictor Neveu-Lem. 1908
Monilia pistaciae Zaprom. 1926
Monilia platensis Speg. 1902
Monilia pruinosa Cooke & Massee 1888
Monilia pseudobronchialis Castell. 1919
Monilia pulmonea (J. H. Benn.) Castell. & Chalm. 1913
Monilia rhoi (Castell. & Chalm.) Castell. & Chalm. 1913
Monilia sakuranei (Jannin) Vuill. 1931
Monilia seaveri J. M. Reade 1908
Monilia sidalceae Peck 1913
Monilia tabaci Oudem. 1903
Monilia tonge Mattlet 1926
Monilia vaginalis Escomel 1924
Monilia versiformis A. Funk 1987
Monilia zeylanica (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm. 1913

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Nucletmycea
Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Leotiomycetes
Helotiales
Sclerotiniaceae
Monilia
Monilia montoyae Castell. & Chalm. 1910 (this page)
Monilia alboviolacea Panas. 1965
Monilia alessandrina Panay. 1930
Monilia allii Baudyš 1926
Monilia altaica Žukov 1979
Monilia amelanchieris J. M. Reade 1908
Monilia aquatilis Malguth 1928
Monilia aroniae L. R. Batra 1991
Monilia avenae Peck 1906
Monilia baccarum Mig. 1913
Monilia batrachea H. H. Scott 1926
Monilia blanchardii (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm. 1913
Monilia botrytis Vuill. 1931
Monilia brunnea J. C. Gilman & E. V. Abbott 1927
Monilia caoi (Jannin) Castell. & Chalm. 1913
Monilia capsulata Lindner & P. Knuth 1916
Monilia carbonaria Cooke 1886
Monilia cerasi Earle 1901
Monilia cerebriformis J. F. H. Beyma 1933
Monilia chalmersii (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm. 1913
Monilia communis Castell. 1916
Monilia cornealis Nann. 1928
Monilia corni J. M. Reade 1908
Monilia dissocians Mattlet 1926
Monilia diversispora J. F. H. Beyma 1933
Monilia ellipsoidea Weidman 1925
Monilia elongata (Mattlet) Brumpt 1927
Monilia enterocola Macfie 1921
Monilia entomophila Sacc. 1912
Monilia formicarum Speg. 1911
Monilia geophila Oudem. 1902
Monilia glasti Plowr. 1901
Monilia heteroica L. R. Batra 1991
Monilia hominis Vuill. 1931
Monilia interposita Sutejew, Utenkow & Zeitlin 1929
Monilia intestinalis (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm. 1913
Monilia issavi Mattlet 1926
Monilia japonica L. R. Batra 1991
Monilia kenyensis De Smidt 1927
Monilia krusoides Castell. 1937
Monilia kusanoi Henn. 1902
Monilia leuckartii (H. Hoffm.) Nann. 1934
Monilia londinensis Castell. & Chalm. 1919
Monilia macrospora J. F. H. Beyma 1933
Monilia mautneri Nann. 1934
Monilia medoacensis (Sacc.) J. F. H. Beyma 1933
Monilia muisa (Mattlet) Nann. 1934
Monilia nitida (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm. 1913
Monilia olivacea Mc Alpine 1902
Monilia oregonensis Barss 1923
Monilia parabalcanica Castell. & Chalm. 1919
Monilia parachalmersii Castell. & Chalm. 1919
Monilia parazeylanoides Castell. 1937
Monilia perieri (Matr. & E. Antoine) Castell. & Chalm. 1919
Monilia pictor Neveu-Lem. 1908
Monilia pistaciae Zaprom. 1926
Monilia platensis Speg. 1902
Monilia pruinosa Cooke & Massee 1888
Monilia pseudobronchialis Castell. 1919
Monilia pulmonea (J. H. Benn.) Castell. & Chalm. 1913
Monilia rhoi (Castell. & Chalm.) Castell. & Chalm. 1913
Monilia sakuranei (Jannin) Vuill. 1931
Monilia seaveri J. M. Reade 1908
Monilia sidalceae Peck 1913
Monilia tabaci Oudem. 1903
Monilia tonge Mattlet 1926
Monilia vaginalis Escomel 1924
Monilia versiformis A. Funk 1987
Monilia zeylanica (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm. 1913

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Monilia montoyae Castell. & Chalm. 1910 (this page)
Monilia alboviolacea Panas. 1965
Monilia alessandrina Panay. 1930
Monilia allii Baudyš 1926
Monilia altaica Žukov 1979
Monilia amelanchieris J. M. Reade 1908
Monilia aquatilis Malguth 1928
Monilia aroniae L. R. Batra 1991
Monilia avenae Peck 1906
Monilia baccarum Mig. 1913
Monilia batrachea H. H. Scott 1926
Monilia blanchardii (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm. 1913
Monilia botrytis Vuill. 1931
Monilia brunnea J. C. Gilman & E. V. Abbott 1927
Monilia caoi (Jannin) Castell. & Chalm. 1913
Monilia capsulata Lindner & P. Knuth 1916
Monilia carbonaria Cooke 1886
Monilia cerasi Earle 1901
Monilia cerebriformis J. F. H. Beyma 1933
Monilia chalmersii (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm. 1913
Monilia communis Castell. 1916
Monilia cornealis Nann. 1928
Monilia corni J. M. Reade 1908
Monilia dissocians Mattlet 1926
Monilia diversispora J. F. H. Beyma 1933
Monilia ellipsoidea Weidman 1925
Monilia elongata (Mattlet) Brumpt 1927
Monilia enterocola Macfie 1921
Monilia entomophila Sacc. 1912
Monilia formicarum Speg. 1911
Monilia geophila Oudem. 1902
Monilia glasti Plowr. 1901
Monilia heteroica L. R. Batra 1991
Monilia hominis Vuill. 1931
Monilia interposita Sutejew, Utenkow & Zeitlin 1929
Monilia intestinalis (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm. 1913
Monilia issavi Mattlet 1926
Monilia japonica L. R. Batra 1991
Monilia kenyensis De Smidt 1927
Monilia krusoides Castell. 1937
Monilia kusanoi Henn. 1902
Monilia leuckartii (H. Hoffm.) Nann. 1934
Monilia londinensis Castell. & Chalm. 1919
Monilia mautneri Nann. 1934
Monilia medoacensis (Sacc.) J. F. H. Beyma 1933
Monilia muisa (Mattlet) Nann. 1934
Monilia nitida (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm. 1913
Monilia olivacea McAlpine 1902
Monilia oregonensis Barss 1923
Monilia parabalcanica Castell. & Chalm. 1919
Monilia parachalmersii Castell. & Chalm. 1919
Monilia parazeylanoides Castell. 1937
Monilia perieri (Matr. & E. Antoine) Castell. & Chalm. 1919
Monilia pictor Neveu-Lem. 1908
Monilia pistaciae Zaprom. 1926
Monilia platensis Speg. 1902
Monilia pruinosa Cooke & Massee 1888
Monilia pseudobronchialis Castell. 1919
Monilia pulmonea (J. H. Benn.) Castell. & Chalm. 1913
Monilia rhoi (Castell. & Chalm.) Castell. & Chalm. 1913
Monilia sakuranei (Jannin) Vuill. 1931
Monilia seaveri J. M. Reade 1908
Monilia sidalceae Peck 1913
Monilia tabaci Oudem. 1903
Monilia tonge Mattlet 1926
Monilia vaginalis Escomel 1924
Monilia versiformis A. Funk 1987
Monilia zeylanica (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm. 1913

GBIF classification

Fungi
Ascomycota
Leotiomycetes
Helotiales
Sclerotiniaceae
Monilia Bonord.
Monilia montoyae Castell. & Chalm. (this page)
Monilia alboviolacea Panas.
Monilia alessandrina Panay.
Monilia allii Baudy
Monilia altaica Žukov 1979
Monilia amelanchieris J. M. Reade
Monilia aquatilis Malguth 1928
Monilia aroniae L. R. Batra
Monilia avenae Peck
Monilia baccarum Mig. 1913
Monilia batrachea H. H. Scott
Monilia blanchardii (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm.
Monilia botrytis Vuill.
Monilia brunnea J. C. Gilman & E. V. Abbott
Monilia caoi (Verdun) Castell. & Chalm.
Monilia capsulata Lindner & P. Knuth
Monilia carbonaria Cooke
Monilia cerasi Tracy & Earle
Monilia cerebriformis J. F. H. Beyma
Monilia chalmersii (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm.
Monilia communis Castell.
Monilia cornealis Nann.
Monilia corni J. M. Reade
Monilia dispersa F. Lamb. & Fautrey
Monilia dissocians Mattlet
Monilia diversispora J. F. H. Beyma
Monilia ellipsoidea Weidman
Monilia elongata (Mattlet) Brumpt
Monilia enterocola Macfie
Monilia entomophila Sacc.
Monilia formicarum Speg.
Monilia geophila Oudem.
Monilia glasti Plowr.
Monilia heteroica L. R. Batra
Monilia hominis Vuill.
Monilia interposita Sutejew
Monilia intestinalis (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm.
Monilia issavi Mattlet
Monilia japonica L. R. Batra
Monilia kenyensis De Smidt
Monilia krusoides Castell.
Monilia kusanoi Henn.
Monilia leuckartii (H. Hoffm.) Nann.
Monilia londinensis Castell. & Chalm.
Monilia macrospora J. F. H. Beyma
Monilia mautneri Nann.
Monilia medoacensis (Sacc.) J. F. H. Beyma
Monilia muisa (Mattlet) Nann.
Monilia nitida (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm.
Monilia olivacea Mc Alpine
Monilia oregonensis Barss
Monilia parabalcanica Castell.
Monilia parachalmersii Castell.
Monilia parazeylanoides Castell.
Monilia payenii Sacc.
Monilia penicilloides Delacr.
Monilia perieri (Matr. & E. Antoine) Castell. & Chalm.
Monilia pictor Neveu-Lem.
Monilia pistaciae Zaprom.
Monilia platensis Speg.
Monilia pruinosa Cooke & Massee
Monilia pruni
Monilia pseudobronchialis Castell.
Monilia pulmonea (J. H. Benn.) Castell. & Chalm.
Monilia rhoi (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm.
Monilia sakuranei (Jannin) Vuill.
Monilia seaveri J. M. Reade
Monilia sidalceae Peck
Monilia tabaci Oudem.
Monilia tonge Mattlet
Monilia vaginalis Escomel
Monilia versiformis A. Funk
Monilia zeylanica (Castell.) Castell. & Chalm.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Pezizomycotina
Leotiomycetes
Helotiales
Sclerotiniaceae
Monilia
Monilia montoyae (this page)
Monilia accraensis
Monilia actoni
Monilia aegyptiaca
Monilia africana
Monilia alboviolacea
Monilia aldoi
Monilia alessandrina
Monilia allii
Monilia alpina
Monilia alta
Monilia altaica
Monilia alvarezsotoi
Monilia amelanchieris
Monilia angustior
Monilia aquatilis
Monilia arctica
Monilia argentina
Monilia ariae
Monilia arnoldii
Monilia aroniae
Monilia articulata
Monilia ashfordii
Monilia asteroides
Monilia aucupariae
Monilia aureofulva
Monilia avenae
Monilia azaleae
Monilia baccarum
Monilia balcanica
Monilia balzeri
Monilia batrachea
Monilia bethaliensis
Monilia blanchardii
Monilia bogolepoffii
Monilia bombycis
Monilia bonordenii
Monilia botrytis
Monilia braultii
Monilia bronchialis
Monilia brunnea
Monilia buccalis
Monilia burgessii
Monilia butantanensis
Monilia caespitosa
Monilia caoi
Monilia carbonaria
Monilia castellanii
Monilia cellulosophaga
Monilia celtidis
Monilia cerasi
Monilia cerebriformis
Monilia chalmersii
Monilia cinnabarina
Monilia communis
Monilia cornealis
Monilia corni
Monilia corylaria
Monilia cracoviensis
Monilia crataegi
Monilia cydoniae
Monilia decolorans
Monilia dendrorhoa
Monilia diffusa
Monilia digitata
Monilia dissocians
Monilia effusa
Monilia elongata
Monilia enterica
Monilia enterocola
Monilia entomophila
Monilia erubescens
Monilia erythraea
Monilia expansa
Monilia faecalis
Monilia favrei
Monilia fioccoi
Monilia flava
Monilia formicarum
Monilia formosa
Monilia fructicola
Monilia fumosa
Monilia fungicola
Monilia furfur
Monilia fusca
Monilia gaylussaciae
Monilia gifuensis
Monilia gigaspora
Monilia glasti
Monilia globosa
Monilia graminum
Monilia gruetzii
Monilia hammonis
Monilia harteri
Monilia hesperidica
Monilia laxa
Monilia olivacea
Monilia polystroma
Monilia pruinosa
Monilia rosella
Monilia zeylanoides
147 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
EOL is hosted by: