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Physical Description

provided by USDA PLANTS text
Annual, Herbs, Taproot present, Nodules present, Stems erect or ascending, Stems less than 1 m tall, Stems 1-2 m tall, Stems solid, Stems or young twigs sparsely to densely hairy, Stem hairs hispid to villous, Leaves alternate, Leaves petiolate, Stipules conspicuous, Stipules green, triangulate to lanceolate or foliaceous, Stipules persistent, Stipules free, Stipules connate to each other, forming a tuber or sheath, Stipules cordate, lobed, or sagittate, Leaves compound, Leaves even pinnate, Leaf or leaflet margins entire, Leaflets alternate or subopposite, Leaflets 10-many, Leaves viscid, st icky, Leaves glabrous or nearly so, Flowers in axillary clusters or few-floweredracemes, 2-6 flowers, Inflorescences racemes, Inflorescence axillary, Bracts very small, absent or caducous, Bracts hairy, Flowers zygomorphic, Calyx 5-lobed, Calyx 2-lipped or 2-lobed, Calyx hairy, Petals separate, Corolla papilionaceous, Petals clawed, Petals orange or yellow, Petals bicolored or with red, purple or yellow streaks or spots, Banner petal suborbicular, broadly rounded, Wing petals narrow, oblanceolate to oblong, Wing tips obtuse or rounded, Keel abruptly curved, or spirally coiled, Keel petals fused on sides or at tip, Stamens 9-10, Stamens monadelphous, united below, Filaments glabrous, Style terete, Fruit a loment, jointed, separating into articles, Fruit stipitate, Fruit unilocular, Fruit indehiscent, Fruit elongate, straight, Fruit rugose wrinkled or reticulate, Fruit exserted from calyx, Fruit compressed between seeds, Fruit hairy, Fruit 3-10 seeded, Seeds reniform, Seed sur face smooth, Seeds olive, brown, or black.
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Missouri Botanical Garden
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Aeschynomene rudis

provided by wikipedia EN

Aeschynomene rudis is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name zigzag jointvetch. It is native to South America[1] but it is known from other continents, including North America, as a noxious weed, especially of wet areas such as rice fields. It is aquatic or semi-aquatic, growing bristly, glandular stems near or in water. It grows up to two metres tall. The leaves are composed of oval-shaped leaflets each about a centimetre long. At the base of each leaf are large, flat, pointed stipules. The flower is purple-tinted white and 1 to 1.5 centimetres wide. The fruit is a lobed, gland-dotted legume pod narrowed between the seeds. It is up to 5 centimetres long and less than one wide. As the pod dries it breaks into segments, each segment containing a seed. The hard, shiny seed is kidney-shaped and 2 or 3 millimetres long.

References

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Aeschynomene rudis: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Aeschynomene rudis is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name zigzag jointvetch. It is native to South America but it is known from other continents, including North America, as a noxious weed, especially of wet areas such as rice fields. It is aquatic or semi-aquatic, growing bristly, glandular stems near or in water. It grows up to two metres tall. The leaves are composed of oval-shaped leaflets each about a centimetre long. At the base of each leaf are large, flat, pointed stipules. The flower is purple-tinted white and 1 to 1.5 centimetres wide. The fruit is a lobed, gland-dotted legume pod narrowed between the seeds. It is up to 5 centimetres long and less than one wide. As the pod dries it breaks into segments, each segment containing a seed. The hard, shiny seed is kidney-shaped and 2 or 3 millimetres long.

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Aeschynomene rudis ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Aeschynomene rudis es una especie fanerógama perteneciente a la familia de las fabáceas.

Distribución

Es nativa de América del Sur[1]​ pero se sabe que habita en otros continentes, como en América del Norte, habitando donde hay malas hierbas nocivas, especialmente en las áreas húmedas como los campos de arroz.

Descripción

Es una planta acuática o semiacuática, erizada, glandular cuando está cerca del agua. Crece hasta dos metros de altura. Las hojas están dispuestas de forma oval, folletos cada uno de un centímetro de largo. Las bases de cada hoja son grandes, planas, con estípulas. La flor es de color púrpura pintada de color blanco y de 1 a 1,5 centímetros de ancho.

El fruto es una vaina leguminosa lobulada de hasta 5 centímetros de largo y menos de uno de ancho. Cuando la vaina se seca se divide en segmentos, cada uno de los segmentos contiene una semilla. Su brillante semilla tiene forma de riñón de 2 o 3 milímetros de largo.

Taxonomía

Aeschynomene rudis fue descrita por George Bentham y publicado en Plantas Hartwegianas imprimis Mexicanas 116. 1843.[2]

Etimología

Aeschynomene: nombre genérico que deriva de las palabras griegas para una planta sensible utilizado por Plinio el Viejo, aischynomene, deriva de aischyno = "vergüenza", y del latín Aeschynomene para una planta que se encoge cuando se toca, una planta sensible.[3]

rudis: epíteto latíno que significa "bruto, sin labrar, grueso"[4]

Sinonimia

Referencias

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Aeschynomene rudis: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Aeschynomene rudis es una especie fanerógama perteneciente a la familia de las fabáceas.

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Aeschynomene rudis ( Vietnamese )

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Aeschynomene rudis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ legume họ tiếng Anh thường gọi là zigzag jointvetch. It is bản địa của South America[1] but it được tìm thấy ở other continents, bao gồm North America, as a noxious weed, especially of wet areas such as rice fields. It is aquatic hoặc semi-aquatic, growing bristly, glandular stems near hoặc trong nước. It grows up to two mét tall. The leaves are composed of oval-shaped leaflets each about a xăngtimét long. At the base of each leaf are large, flat, pointed stipules. The flower is purple-tinted white và 1 to 1.5 xăngtimét wide. The fruit là một lobed, gland-dotted legume pod narrowed between the seeds. It is up to 5 xăngtimét long and less than one wide. As the pod dries it breaks into segments, each segment containing a seed. The hard, shiny seed is kidney-shaped và 2 hoặc 3 millimeters long.

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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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wikipedia VI

Aeschynomene rudis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Aeschynomene rudis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ legume họ tiếng Anh thường gọi là zigzag jointvetch. It is bản địa của South America but it được tìm thấy ở other continents, bao gồm North America, as a noxious weed, especially of wet areas such as rice fields. It is aquatic hoặc semi-aquatic, growing bristly, glandular stems near hoặc trong nước. It grows up to two mét tall. The leaves are composed of oval-shaped leaflets each about a xăngtimét long. At the base of each leaf are large, flat, pointed stipules. The flower is purple-tinted white và 1 to 1.5 xăngtimét wide. The fruit là một lobed, gland-dotted legume pod narrowed between the seeds. It is up to 5 xăngtimét long and less than one wide. As the pod dries it breaks into segments, each segment containing a seed. The hard, shiny seed is kidney-shaped và 2 hoặc 3 millimeters long.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visit source
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wikipedia VI