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Eucalyptus brownii Maiden & Cambage

Eucalyptus brownii

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Eucalyptus brownii, commonly known as the Brown's box or Reid River box,[3] is a species endemic to Queensland. It is a small to medium-sized tree with hard, tough, fissured bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of eleven to fifteen, white flowers and usually cup-shaped fruit.

Description

Eucalyptus brownii is a species of tree that typically grows to a height of 18 metres (59 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, hard, fibrous-flaky bark with whitish patches, pale and patchy grey or grey-brown in colour and is persistent on the trunk and on the larger branches. Leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are arranged alternately, broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped, 40–90 millimetres (1.6–3.5 in) long, 14–32 mm (0.6–1.3 in) wide and have a petiole. The adult leaves are the same glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, 60–170 millimetres (2.4–6.7 in) long, 10–36 mm (0.4–1.4 in) wide on a petiole 15–30 millimetres (0.6–1.2 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of eleven, thirteen or fifteen on a peduncle 3–8 millimetres (0.12–0.31 in) long, the individual flowers on a pedicel 1–4 millimetres (0.04–0.16 in) long. Mature buds are oval, 2–4 millimetres (0.08–0.16 in) long, 2–3 mm (0.08–0.12 in) wide with a rounded operculum. Flowering mainly occurs from August to October and the flowers are a creamy-white colour. The fruit is a woody, cup-shaped or sometimes bell-shaped capsule 2–3 millimetres (0.08–0.12 in) long and wide on a pedicel 1–3 millimetres (0.04–0.12 in) long, the valves eclosed or level with the rim.[3][4]

Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus brownii was first formally described by Joseph Maiden and Richard Hind Cambage from specimens collected by Nicholas Daley along the Reid River near Townsville in 1912.[5][6][7][8] The specific epithet (brownii) honours Robert Brown.[6]

Distribution and habitat

Brown's box grows on plains and gentle slopes in central eastern Queensland. It is found between the Connors River south of Sarina, Barcaldine, Hughenden, Charters Towers and Townsville.[9] It is often found as part of open woodland communities along with Eucalyptus persistens with a shrub layer of Eremophila mitchellii, Psydrax oleifolia, Flindersia maculosa and Lysiphyllum species on clay soils in Cainozoic plains or in association with Eucalyptus cambageana and E. crebra in woodlands on low metamorphic rises.[10]

References

  1. ^ Fensham, R., Laffineur, B. & Collingwood, T. 2019. Eucalyptus brownii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T133378274A133378276. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T133378274A133378276.en. Downloaded on 20 September 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Eucalyptus brownii". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
  3. ^ a b "Eucalyptus brownii Brown's box, Reid River box". Euclid: Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
  4. ^ Chippendale, George M. "Eucalyptus brownii". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of the Environment and Energy, Canberra. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
  5. ^ "Eucalyptus brownii". APNI. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  6. ^ a b Maiden, Joseph H.; Cambage, Richard H. (1914). "On a new species of Eucalyptus from northern Queensland". Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales. 47 (2): 215–217. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
  7. ^ "Daley, Nicholas (1882-1963 )". Australian National Herbarium. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
  8. ^ "Eucalyptus brownii". Eucalink. Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  9. ^ "Reid River box – Eucalyptus brownii". Wetlandinfo. Queensland Government. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  10. ^ "Vegetation management regulation 2012- Schedule 2". Queensland Consolidated Regulations. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
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Eucalyptus brownii: Brief Summary

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Eucalyptus brownii, commonly known as the Brown's box or Reid River box, is a species endemic to Queensland. It is a small to medium-sized tree with hard, tough, fissured bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of eleven to fifteen, white flowers and usually cup-shaped fruit.

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Eucalyptus brownii ( French )

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Eucalyptus brownii est une espèce d'Eucalyptus protégée par l'Organisation mondiale de protection de la flore. On peut la trouver en petites populations sur les côtes Nord de l'Australie. Elle comporte des fleurs roses et jaunes avec des grains verts sur le pistil.

Notes et références

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Eucalyptus brownii: Brief Summary ( French )

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Eucalyptus brownii est une espèce d'Eucalyptus protégée par l'Organisation mondiale de protection de la flore. On peut la trouver en petites populations sur les côtes Nord de l'Australie. Elle comporte des fleurs roses et jaunes avec des grains verts sur le pistil.

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Eucalyptus brownii ( Portuguese )

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Eucalyptus brownii é uma espécie botânica pertencente à família Myrtaceae e ao gênero Eucalyptus. Seu nome homenageia o cientista holandês Robert Brown.

É nativa da Austrália, onde se desenvolve em solos pobres e quase desérticos.[3]

Referências

  1. Fensham, R., Laffineur, B. & Collingwood, T. 2019. Eucalyptus brownii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T133378274A133378276. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T133378274A133378276.en. Downloaded on 20 September 2021.
  2. a b «Eucalyptus brownii». Australian Plant Census. Consultado em 28 de março de 2019
  3. Descrição ecológica, página do governo de Queensland (em inglês) (acesso em dezembro de 2008)
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Eucalyptus brownii: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

provided by wikipedia PT

Eucalyptus brownii é uma espécie botânica pertencente à família Myrtaceae e ao gênero Eucalyptus. Seu nome homenageia o cientista holandês Robert Brown.

É nativa da Austrália, onde se desenvolve em solos pobres e quase desérticos.

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Eucalyptus brownii ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Eucalyptus brownii là một loài thực vật có hoa trong Họ Đào kim nương. Loài này được Maiden & Cambage mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1913.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Eucalyptus brownii. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết tông thực vật Eucalypteae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Eucalyptus brownii: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Eucalyptus brownii là một loài thực vật có hoa trong Họ Đào kim nương. Loài này được Maiden & Cambage mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1913.

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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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wikipedia VI