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Mandrake

Mandragora

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Mandragora
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Mandragora
Genus recognized by Jordan Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Algeria Species List, Bhutan Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Croatia Species List, Cyprus Species List, France Species List, Greece Species List, Iran Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Lebanon Species List, Mongolia Species List, Morocco Species List, Nepal Species List, Palestine Species List, Portugal Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tibet Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, United Kingdom Species List, wikipedia ID, wikipedia EU, North Atlantic Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia BR, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LV, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia gl Galician, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, Global Biotic Interactions, and iNaturalist data coverage
Mandragora
Recognized by Natural History Museum Species of the day, Furui 2020, and Kubitzki et al
Mandragora L.
Genus recognized by GBIF classification, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, and Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Alternative Names

Mandragora neglecta G. Don
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Mandragora officinarum Bertol.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Mandragora officinarum L.)
Mairella H. Lév.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Mandragora
Harvest ancestor according to GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records Sweden, Flickr Group, iNaturalist, and Global Biotic Interactions
Mandragora L.
Authority according to NCBI

Common Names

English

mandrake preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

يبروح preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

Մանդրագորա preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Mandraqora preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Мандрагора preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

мандрагора preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Mandràgora preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

茄参属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Alrune preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Alraun preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Mandraket preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Georgian

მანდრაგორი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Alraunen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Μανδραγόρας preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

דודא preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

mandragóra preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Alrúna preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ido

Mandragoro preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Indonesian

Dudaim preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

mandrác preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

マンドレイク preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Мандрагора preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

맨드레이크속 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

North Frisian

Alruunen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Alruner preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

مهرگیاه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

Mandragoră preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Мандрагора preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Alrunesläktet preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

แมนเดรก preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Adam otu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Мандрагора preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Uzbek

Mehrigiyoh preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

يبروح preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

茄參屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

茄参属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

茄蔘屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Mandragora

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Solanales
Solanaceae
Mandragora (this page)
Mandragora caulescens C. B. Cl.
Mandragora hybrida Hausskn. & Heldr. ex Heldr.
Mandragora officinarum L.
Mandragora turcomanica Mizgir.
Acnistus
Alkekengi
Anisodus
Anthocercis
Anthotroche
Athenaea
Atropa
Atropanthe
Aureliana
Benthamiella
Brachistus
Browallia
Brugmansia
Brunfelsia
Calibrachoa
Calliphysalis
Capsicophysalis
Capsicum
Cestrum
Chamaesaracha
Coeloneurum
Combera
Crenidium
Cuatresia
Cyphanthera
Darcyanthus
Datura
Deprea
Discopodium
Duboisia
Duckeodendron
Dunalia
Dyssochroma
Ectozoma
Eriolarynx
Espadaea
Exodeconus
Fabiana
Goetzea
Grabowskia
Grammosolen
Henoonia
Heteranthia
Hunzikeria
Hyoscyamus
Iochroma
Jaborosa
Jaltomata
Juanulloa
Latua
Leptoglossis
Leucophysalis
Lycianthes
Lycium
Markea
Melananthus
Merinthopodium
Metternichia
Nectouxia
Nicandra
Nicotiana
Nierembergia
Nolana
Nothocestrum
Oryctes
Pantacantha
Petunia
Physalis
Physochlaina
Plowmania
Protoschwenckia
Przewalskia
Quincula
Reyesia
Salpichroa
Salpiglossis
Saracha
Schizanthus
Schraderanthus
Schultesianthus
Schwenckia
Sclerophylax
Scopolia
Sessea
Solandra
Solanum
Streptosolen
Symonanthus
Trianaea
Trompettia
Tsoala
Tubocapsicum
Tzeltalia
Vassobia
Vestia
Withania
Witheringia

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Solanaceae Juss.
Solanoideae Burnett
Mandragora L. (this page)
Mandragora caulescens C. B. Clarke
Mandragora officinarum L.
Mandragora turcomanica Mizg.
Mandragora × hybrida Hausskn. & Heldr. ex Heldr.
Acnistus Schott
Alkekengi Mill.
Anisodus Link
Archiphysalis Kuang
Athenaea Sendtn.
Atropa L.
Atropanthe Pascher
Brachistus Miers
Brugmansia Pers.
Calliphysalis Whitson
Capsicophysalis (Bitter) Averett & M. Martínez
Capsicum L.
Chamaesaracha (A. Gray) Benth. ex Franch. & Sav.
Cuatresia Hunz.
Darcyanthus Hunz. ex N. A. Harriman
Datura L.
Deprea Raf.
Discopodium Hochst.
Doselia A. Orejuela & Särkinen
Dunalia Kunth
Dyssochroma Miers
Ectozoma Miers
Eriolarynx (Hunz.) Hunz.
Exodeconus Raf.
Hawkesiophyton Hunz.
Hyoscyamus L.
Iochroma Benth.
Jaborosa Juss.
Jaltomata Schltdl.
Juanulloa Ruiz & Pav.
Latua Phil.
Leucophysalis Rydb.
Lycianthes (Dunal) Hassl.
Lycium L.
Markea Rich.
Merinthopodium Donn. Sm.
Nectouxia Kunth
Nicandra Adans.
Nolana L. fil.
Nothocestrum A. Gray
Oryctes S. Watson
Physaliastrum Makino
Physalis L.
Physochlaina G. Don
Poortmannia Drake
Przewalskia Maxim.
Quincula Raf.
Salpichroa Miers
Saracha Ruiz & Pav.
Schraderanthus Averett
Schultesianthus Hunz.
Sclerophylax Miers
Scopolia Jacq.
Solandra Sw.
Solanum L.
Trianaea Planch. & Linden
Trompettia J. Dupin
Tubocapsicum (Wettst.) Makino
Tzeltalia E. Estrada & M. Martínez
Vassobia Rusby
Withania Pauquy
Witheringia L'Hér.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Solanales
Solanaceae
Mandragora (this page)
Mandragora caulescens C. B. Cl.
Mandragora hybrida Hausskn. & Heldr. ex Heldr.
Mandragora officinarum L.
Mandragora turcomanica Mizgir.
Acnistus
Alkekengi
Anisodus
Anthocercis
Anthotroche
Athenaea
Atropa
Atropanthe
Aureliana
Benthamiella
Brachistus
Browallia
Brugmansia
Brunfelsia
Calibrachoa
Calliphysalis
Capsicophysalis
Capsicum
Cestrum
Chamaesaracha
Coeloneurum
Combera
Crenidium
Cuatresia
Cyphanthera
Darcyanthus
Datura
Deprea
Discopodium
Duboisia
Duckeodendron
Dunalia
Dyssochroma
Ectozoma
Eriolarynx
Espadaea
Exodeconus
Fabiana
Goetzea
Grabowskia
Grammosolen
Henoonia
Heteranthia
Hunzikeria
Hyoscyamus
Iochroma
Jaborosa
Jaltomata
Juanulloa
Latua
Leptoglossis
Leucophysalis
Lycianthes
Lycium
Markea
Melananthus
Merinthopodium
Metternichia
Nectouxia
Nicandra
Nicotiana
Nierembergia
Nolana
Nothocestrum
Oryctes
Pantacantha
Petunia
Physalis
Physochlaina
Plowmania
Protoschwenckia
Przewalskia
Quincula
Reyesia
Salpichroa
Salpiglossis
Saracha
Schizanthus
Schraderanthus
Schultesianthus
Schwenckia
Sclerophylax
Scopolia
Sessea
Solandra
Solanum
Streptosolen
Symonanthus
Trianaea
Trompettia
Tsoala
Tubocapsicum
Tzeltalia
Vassobia
Vestia
Withania
Witheringia

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Solanales
Solanaceae
Mandragora (this page)
Mandragora caulescens C. B. Cl.
Mandragora hybrida Hausskn. & Heldr. ex Heldr.
Mandragora officinarum L.
Mandragora turcomanica Mizgir.
Acnistus
Alkekengi
Anisodus
Anthocercis
Anthotroche
Athenaea
Atropa
Atropanthe
Aureliana
Benthamiella
Brachistus
Browallia
Brugmansia
Brunfelsia
Calibrachoa
Calliphysalis
Capsicophysalis
Capsicum
Cestrum
Chamaesaracha
Coeloneurum
Combera
Crenidium
Cuatresia
Cyphanthera
Darcyanthus
Datura
Deprea
Discopodium
Duboisia
Duckeodendron
Dunalia
Dyssochroma
Ectozoma
Eriolarynx
Espadaea
Exodeconus
Fabiana
Goetzea
Grabowskia
Grammosolen
Henoonia
Heteranthia
Hunzikeria
Hyoscyamus
Iochroma
Jaborosa
Jaltomata
Juanulloa
Latua
Leptoglossis
Leucophysalis
Lycianthes
Lycium
Markea
Melananthus
Merinthopodium
Metternichia
Nectouxia
Nicandra
Nicotiana
Nierembergia
Nolana
Nothocestrum
Oryctes
Pantacantha
Petunia
Physalis
Physochlaina
Plowmania
Protoschwenckia
Przewalskia
Quincula
Reyesia
Salpichroa
Salpiglossis
Saracha
Schizanthus
Schraderanthus
Schultesianthus
Schwenckia
Sclerophylax
Scopolia
Sessea
Solandra
Solanum
Streptosolen
Symonanthus
Trianaea
Trompettia
Tsoala
Tubocapsicum
Tzeltalia
Vassobia
Vestia
Withania
Witheringia

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Mandragora L. (this page)
Mandragora caulescens C. B. Clarke
Mandragora hybrida Hausskn. & Heldr. ex Heldr.
Mandragora officinalis Mill.
Mandragora officinarum L.
Mandragora turcomanica Mizgir.
Acnistus Schott
Anthotroche Endl.
Anthrotroche
Athenaea Sendtn.
Atrichodendron Gagnep.
Atropa L.
Atropanthe Pascher
Aureliana Sendtn.
Blencocoes Raf.
Bouchetia DC. ex Dunal
Brachistus Miers
Browallia L.
Brugmansia Pers.
Brunfelsia L.
Capsicum L.
Cestrum L.
Chamaesaracha (A. Gray) Benth.
Coeloneurum Radlk.
Combera Sandwith
Crenidium Haegi
Cuatresia Hunz.
Cyphanthera Miers
Datura L.
Deprea Raf.
Dimorphylia Cortés
Discopodium Hochst.
Duboisa
Duboisia R. Br.
Duckeodendron Kuhlm.
Dunalia Kunth
Dyssochroma Miers
Ectozoma Miers
Eriolarynx (Hunz.) Hunz.
Espadaea A. Rich.
Exodeconus Raf.
Fabiana Ruiz & Pav.
Goetzea Wydler
Henoonia Griseb.
Heteranthia Nees & Mart.
Hunzikeria D' Arcy
Hyosciamus Neck.
Hyoscyamus L.
Iochroma Benth.
Jaborosa Juss.
Jaltomata Schltdl.
Juanulloa Ruiz & Pav.
Latua Phil.
Leptoglossis Benth.
Leucophysalis Rydb.
Lycianthes Hassl.
Lycium L.
Lycopersicon Mill.
Lycopersicum Hill
Marckea Rich.
Markea Rich.
Melananthus Walp.
Merinthopodium Donn. Sm.
Metternichia Mikan
Nectouxia Kunth
Nicandra Adans.
Nicotiana L.
Nierembergia Ruiz & Pav.
Nolana L. fil.
Normania Lowe
Nothocestrum A. Gray
Oryctes S. Watson
Pantacantha Speg.
Parabouchetia
Petunia Juss.
Phrodus Miers
Physalis L.
Physochlaina G. Don
Plowmania Hunz. & R. Subils
Protoschwenckia Soler.
Protoschwenkia Soler.
Przewalskia Maxim.
Quincula Raf.
Salpichroa Miers
Saracha Ruiz & Pav.
Schizanthus Ruiz & Pav.
Schraderanthus Averett
Schultesianthus Hunz.
Schwenckia L.
Sclerophylax Miers
Scopolia Jacq.
Sessea Ruiz & Pav.
Solandra Sw.
Solanites G. Saporta 1862
Solanum L.
Streptosolen Miers
Symonanthus Haegi
Trianaea Planch. & Linden
Trompettia
Tsoala Bosser & D' Arcy
Tubocapsicum Makino
Tzeltalia E. Estrada & M. Martínez
Vassobia Rusby
Vestia Willd.
Withania Pauquy
Witheringia L'Hér.
22 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Solanales
Solanaceae
Mandragora L. (this page)
Mandragora officinarum L.
Acnistus Schott
Atropa L.
Bouchetia DC. ex Dunal
Browallia L.
Brugmansia Pers.
Brunfelsia L.
Calibrachoa La Llave & Lex.
Capsicum L.
Cestrum L.
Chamaesaracha (A. Gray) Benth.
Datura L.
Duboisia R. Br.
Fabiana Ruiz & Pav.
Goetzea Wydler
Hunzikeria D'Arcy
Hyoscyamus L.
Iochroma Benth.
Jaborosa Juss.
Jaltomata Schltdl.
Leptoglossis Benth.
Leucophysalis Rydb.
Lycianthes (Dunal) Hassl.
Lycium L.
Nectouxia Kunth
Nicandra Adans.
Nicotiana L.
Nierembergia Ruiz & Pav.
Nothocestrum A. Gray
Oryctes S. Watson
Petunia Juss.
Physalis L.
Quincula Raf.
Salpichroa Miers
Salpiglossis K. Koch
Saracha Ruiz & Pav.
Schizanthus Ruiz & Pav.
Scopolia Jacq.
Solandra Sw.
Solanum L.
Streptosolen Miers
Withania Pauquy

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanoideae
Mandragoreae
Mandragora (this page)
Mandragora autumnalis
Mandragora caulescens
Mandragora chinghaiensis
Mandragora officinarum
Mandragora turcomanica
unclassified Mandragora

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Solanales
Solanaceae
Mandragora (this page)
Mandragora autumnalis
Mandragora caulescens
Mandragora chinghaiensis
Mandragora hybrida
Mandragora officinarum
Mandragora turcomanica
Mandragora vernalis
Acnistus
Anisodus
Anthocercis
Archihyoscyamus
Archiphysalis
Athenaea
Atrichodendron
Atropa
Atropanthe
Benthamiella
Bouchetia
Brachistus
Browallia
Browallioideae
Brunfelsia
Brunsfelsia
Calibrachoa
Calliphysalis
Capsicophysalis
Cestroideae
Chamaesaracha
Coeloneurum
Combera
Crenidium
Cuatresia
Cyphanthera
Cyphomandra
Darcyanthus
Datura
Deprea
Discopodium
Duckeodendroideae
Duckeodendron
Dunalia
Eriolarynx
Espadaea
Exodeconus
Fabiana
Goetzea
Goetzeoideae
Grabowskia
Habrothamnus
Hawkesiophyton
Henoonia
Herschelia
Heteranthia
Hunzikeria
Hyoscyamus
Iochroma
Jaborosa
Larnax
Latua
Lehmannia
Leptoglossis
Leucophysalis
Lycianthes
Lycopersicon
Lycopersicum
Markea
Melananthus
Mellissia
Merinthopodium
Metternichia
Nectouxia
Nicotianoideae
Nierembergia
Nothocestrum
Nycterium
Oryctes
Pantacantha
Petunia
Petunioideae
Phrodus
Physaliastrum
Physochlaina
Pionandra
Plowmania
Protoschwenkia
Przewalskia
Quincula
Rahowardiana
Reyesia
Salpichroma
Saracha
Schizanthus
Schraderanthus
Schultesianthus
Schwenckia
Schwenckioideae
Schwenkia
Sclerophylacoideae
Scopolia
Sessea
Solandra
Solanoideae
Swartsia
Symonanthus
Trianaea
Tubocapsicum
Vestia
31 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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