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Spreading Gooseberry

Ribes divaricatum Dougl.

Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Grossularia divaricata (Dougl.) Coville & Britton
Ribes divartcaium Dougl. Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7 : 515. 1830.
Ribes villosum Nutt. in T. & G. Fl. N, Am. 1 : 547. 1840. Not R. villosum Roxb. 1824.
Ribes tomeniosum K. Koch, Wochenschr. Gart. & Pfl. 2 : 138. 1859.
Ribes divaricatum glahrifiorum Koehne, Deuts. Dendr. 200. 1893.
Ribes divaricatum pubijiorumKoehne, Deuts. Dendr. 200. 1893.
Ribes divaricatum. villosum Zabel, Handb. Laubh. Deuts. Dendr. Ges. 137. 1903.
Ribes Suksdorfii Heller, Muhlenbergia 3 : 11. 1907.
Ribes divaricatum. Douglasii Jancz. M^m. Soc. Gen&ve 35 : 391. 1907.
Ribes divaricatum m.ontanum, Jancz. M^m. Soc. Geneve 35 : 391. 1907.
A much-branched shrub, 2-3.5 m. high, the branches sometimes bristly, but commonly without bristles, gray to ftrown ; nodal spines stout, 1-2 cm. long, often deflexed, sometimes wanting. Leaves thin, suborbicular or reniform -orbicular in outline, 2-6 cm. wide, mostly 5-lobed, sometimes 3-lobed, coarsely crenate-dentate, cordate to subtruncate at the base, the upper surface usually bearing some long hairs, the under side short-hairy along the veins or glabrous, the slender pubescent or glabrous petioles as long as the blades or shorter ; peduncles slender, about as long as the petioles, drooping, 2-4-flowered ; bracts ovate, much shorter than the filiform pedicels ; ovary glabrous ; hypanthium campanulate, 2-3 mm. long, greenish-purple, glabrous or sparingly villous ; sepals oblong, purplish or greenish, 2-3 times as long as the hypanthium ; petals obovate, white or purplish, less than half as long as the sepals ; stamens somewhat longer thg.n the sepals ; style villous ; berry smooth, globular, black or dark-purple, about 1 cm. in diameter.
Type locality : Northwest coast of North America. Distribution ; British Columbia to middle California.
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bibliographic citation
Frederick Vernon Coville, Nathaniel Lord Britton, Henry Allan Gleason, John Kunkel Small, Charles Louis Pollard, Per Axel Rydberg. 1908. GROSSULARIACEAE, PLATANACEAE, CROSSOSOMATACEAE, CONNARACEAE, CALYCANTHACEAE, and ROSACEAE (pars). North American flora. vol 22(3). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Grossularia irrigua (Dougl.) Coville & Britton
Ribes irriguum Dougl. Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7 : 516. 1830.
Ribes divaricatum irriguu-m A. Gray, Am. Nat. 10; 273. 1876.
Rtbes leucoderme Heller, Bull. Torrey Club 24 : 93. 1897.
Ribes oxyacanihoides leucoderme Jancz. M^m. Soc. Geneve 35 : 388. 1907.
A shrub 1-3 m. high, the older branches usually bristly, gray to brown, the young shoots often without bristles, pale-gray, pubescent or rarely glabrous ; nodal spines subulate, usually about 1 cm. long. Leaves thin, 3-5-lobed, coarsely incised-dentate, 3-7 cm. wide, mostly cordate at the base, nearly or quite glabrous above, more or less pubescent and minutely glandular beneath, the villous and glandular-pubescent petioles as long as the blades or shorter ; peduncles nodding, 1-3-flowered, shorter than the leaves ; bracts ciliate and glandular, about as long as the short pedicels ; ovary glabrous ; hypanthium greenish, glabrous, cylindric-campanulate, 3^ mm. long ; sepals greenish-white, 5-8 mm. long ; petals obovate, white, about half as long as the sepals ; stamens about as long as the petals; style pubescent below; berry globose, smooth, 7-13 mm. in diameter. Type locality : On the Blue Mountains, in lat. 46° 33'.
Distribution: Eastern Oregon and Washington, interior of British Columbia, Idaho, and western Montana.
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bibliographic citation
Frederick Vernon Coville, Nathaniel Lord Britton, Henry Allan Gleason, John Kunkel Small, Charles Louis Pollard, Per Axel Rydberg. 1908. GROSSULARIACEAE, PLATANACEAE, CROSSOSOMATACEAE, CONNARACEAE, CALYCANTHACEAE, and ROSACEAE (pars). North American flora. vol 22(3). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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North American Flora

Ribes divaricatum

provided by wikipedia EN

Ribes divaricatum is a species in the genus Ribes found in the forests, woodlands, and coastal scrub of western North America from British Columbia to California.[10][11] The three accepted varieties have various common names which include the word "gooseberry". Other common names include coast black gooseberry, wild gooseberry,[12] Worcesterberry,[13] or spreading-branched gooseberry.[13]

Description

Ribes divaricatum is a shrub sometimes reaching 3 metres (10 feet) in height with woody branches with one to three thick brown spines at leaf nodes. The leaves are generally palmate in shape and edged with teeth. The blades are up to 6 centimetres (2+14 inches) long and borne on petioles.

The inflorescence is a small cluster of hanging flowers, each with reflexed purple-tinted green sepals and smaller, white to red petals encircling long, protruding stamens. The fruit is a sweet-tasting berry up to 1 cm (12 in) wide which is black when ripe. It is similar to Ribes lacustre and R. lobbii, but the former has smaller, reddish to maroon flowers and the latter has reddish flowers that resemble those of fuchsias and sticky leaves.[14]

Taxonomy

Varieties[2][15]
  • Ribes divaricatum var. divaricatum, or spreading gooseberry is found in Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia.[16]
  • Ribes divaricatum var. parishii, called Parish's gooseberry, is found only in California.[17][18]
  • Ribes divaricatum var. pubiflorum, known as straggly gooseberry is native to both California and Oregon.[19][20]

Uses

The berries are edible and are ripe when black.[21]

The fruit was food for a number of Native American groups of the Pacific Northwest, and other parts of the plant, especially the bark, was used for medicinal purposes.[22]

References

  1. ^ a b The original description of this species was published in Transactions, of the Horticultural Society of London, 7: 515. 1830. "Plant Name Details for Ribes divaricatum". IPNI. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
  2. ^ a b USDA PLANTS, name search: Ribes divaricatum
  3. ^ Ribes divaricatum var. douglasii was published in Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève. 35: 391. 1907. Geneva & Paris. "Plant Name Details for Ribes divaricatum var. douglasii". IPNI. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
  4. ^ Grossularia divaricata was published in North American Flora xxii. 224 (1908). New York Botanical Garden. "Plant Name Details for Grossularia divaricata". IPNI. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
  5. ^ R. d. var. glabriflorum was published in Deutsche Dendrologie. 200. 1893. "Plant Name Details for Ribes divaricatum var. glabriflorum". IPNI. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
  6. ^ R. d. var. rigidum was published in Leaflets of Western Botany 7: 182. 1954. San Francisco, California. "Plant Name Details for Ribes divaricatum var. rigidum". IPNI. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
  7. ^ R. parishii was published in Muhlenbergia; a Journal of Botany. 1: 134. 1904. Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and Los Gatos, California. "Plant Name Details for Ribes parishii". IPNI. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
  8. ^ R. d. ssp. parishii was published in Kalmia; Botanic Journal. 12: 24 (1982). Levittown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania "Plant Name Details for Ribes divaricatum ssp. parishii". IPNI. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
  9. ^ R. d. var. montanum was published in Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève. 35: 391. 1907. Geneva & Paris. "Plant Name Details for Ribes divaricatum var. montanum". IPNI. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
  10. ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  11. ^ Calflora taxon report, University of California, Ribes divaricatum Douglas spreading gooseberry
  12. ^ "Ribes divaricatum". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved December 24, 2017.
  13. ^ a b "Ribes divaricatum". RHS Plants. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 2014-11-04.
  14. ^ Flora of North America, Ribes divaricatum Douglas, 1830. Straggly gooseberry
  15. ^ "Profile for Ribes divaricatum (spreading gooseberry)". PLANTS Database. USDA, NRCS. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
  16. ^ "Profile for Ribes divaricatum var. divaricatum (spreading gooseberry)". PLANTS Database. USDA, NRCS. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
  17. ^ "Profile for Ribes divaricatum var. parishii (Parish's gooseberry)". PLANTS Database. USDA, NRCS. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
  18. ^ R. d. var. parishii was published in A Flora of California. 2: 151. 1936. Berkeley, London, San Francisco. "Plant Name Details for Ribes divaricatum var. parishii". IPNI. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
  19. ^ "Profile for Ribes divaricatum var. pubiflorum (straggly gooseberry)". PLANTS Database. USDA, NRCS. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
  20. ^ R. d. var. pubiflorum was published in Deutsche Dendrologie. 200. 1893. "Plant Name Details for Ribes divaricatum var. pubiflorum". IPNI. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
  21. ^ Thompson, Anthony Keith (2014-10-03). Fruit and Vegetables: Harvesting, Handling and Storage. ISBN 9781118654019.
  22. ^ Dan Moerman. "Search for Ribes divaricatum". Native American Ethnobotany Database. Dearborn, Michigan: University of Michigan. Retrieved August 2, 2010.

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Ribes divaricatum: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Ribes divaricatum is a species in the genus Ribes found in the forests, woodlands, and coastal scrub of western North America from British Columbia to California. The three accepted varieties have various common names which include the word "gooseberry". Other common names include coast black gooseberry, wild gooseberry, Worcesterberry, or spreading-branched gooseberry.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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